学校:姓名：班级：考号：
一、阅读理解Theaters in London
The Apollo Theatre
The Apollo Theatre first opened its doors more than a century ago on 21 st February 1901. It is a Grade II building and also one of the most well-known theaters in London's West End. The first show at the Apollo was the American musical comedy The Belle Of Bohemiu. Located in Shaftesbury Avenue, the theatre offers a seating capacity of 775. The grand and tall structure comprises three levels-the Grand Circle, Dress Circle and Stalls.
The Arts Theatre
The Arts Theatre is in the heart of the West End, Leicester Square. It isa beautiful red-brick building with beautiful arched windows. Almost a century old, the venue opened as a private member club in 1927. It is currently an independent theatre offering a good platform for smaller musicals and plays. The theatre won the Best Theatrical Venue at the Broadway World Awards. The Arts Theatre has 123 seats in the Circle and 230 in the Stall-a total of 353 seats.
The Palace Theatre
The Palace Theatre stands between Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road. The massive red-brick building's colour and structure make it easily distinguishable in the area. The Stalls, Dress Circle, Grand Circle and Balcony together can hold about 1,400 people, making it one of the West End's largest venues. Opening in 1891, it is the second oldest theatre to open in this area.
The Prince Edward Theatre
The Prince Edward Theatre is a London West End theatre on Old Compton Street, north of Leicester Square. It opened on April 3, 1930, with a performance of the musical Rio Rita. With a capacity of 1, 716 seats, the Prince Edward is currently showing the much anticipated West End revival of Mary Poppins.
1. What was the first show at the Apollo Theatre? A. Mary Poppins. B. Aladdin The Musical. 启事，内容包括： 1 .提出需求； 2 .招募条件；
3 .报名方式及截止时间。 注意：
1 .词数100左右；
2 .适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3 .开头已经给出，不计人总词数。
School Newspaper Reporters WantedSchool Newspaper Editorial Department
参考答案:
1. C 2. C 3. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的4家剧院。
1 .细节理解题。根据 The Apollo Theatre 中的“The first show at the Apollo was the American musical comedy The Belle Of Bohemiu.（阿波罗居lj院的第一场演出是美国音乐喜居U《波西米亚 美女》。广可知，阿波罗剧院的第一场演出是《波西米亚美女》。应选C。 2 .细节理解题。根据 The Arts Theatre 中的“It isa beautiful red-brick building with beautiful arched windows.（这是一座漂亮的红砖建筑，有漂亮的拱形窗户。户和The Palace Theatre 中的“The massive red-brick building's colour and structure make it easily distinguishable in the area.（巨大的红砖建筑的颜色和结构使其在该地区很容易区分。户可知，艺术剧院和皇宫剧 院共同之处在于它们都是红砖建筑。应选C。
3 .细节理解题。根据 The Apollo Theatre 中的“Located in Shaftesbury Avenue, the theatre offers a seating capacity of 775.（该剧院位于沙夫茨伯里大道，可容纳775个座位。）”、The Arts Theatre 中的“The Arts Theatre has 123 seats in the Circle and 230 in the Stall-a total of 353 seats. （艺术剧院在圈内有123个座位，在小隔间有230个座位，总共有353个座位。户、The Palace Theatre 中的“The Stalls, Dress Circle, Grand Circle and Balcony together can hold about 1, 400 people, making it one of the West End's largest venues.（正厅、前排包厢、大回环和楼座加起来 可以容纳1400人,是伦敦西区最大的场地之一。）”和The Prince Edward Theatre中的“With a capacity of 1, 716 seats, the Prince Edward is currently showing the much anticipated West End revival of Mary Poppins.（爱德华王子剧院可容纳1716个座位，目前正在伦敦西区上演备受 期待的《欢乐满人间》。户可知，爱德华王子剧院的座位最多。应选B。 4 . C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是印刷术的开展历史。
5 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Human history has a few common themes, one of which is the written word. Humans have been printing as well as writing since 3, OOOBC-the Ancient Egyptians as well as the Chinese used stamps like those available today to imprint images onto cloth. When the Chinese scholar Ts'ai Lun allegedly made the first piece of paper in 750 AD, printing boosted as well.（人类历史有几个共同的主题，其中一个就是文字。早在公元前3000年，人类就已经
拥有了印刷术和书写技术——古埃及人和中国人都使用类似于今天的邮票将图像印在布料 上。当中国学者蔡伦据说在公元750年制造了第一张纸时，印刷术也得到了开展。厂可知作 者在引入印刷术的话题之前举了几个古代印刷术技术的例子，所以是通过举例来引入话题的。 应选D项。
6 ・细节理解题。根据文章第二段\"In Europe, books were literally hand written until around the 11th century.（在欧洲，直到11世纪左右，书籍都是手写的。）”可知11世纪之前欧洲的书籍 都是手写的。应选A项。
7 .词句猜想题。根据文章第三段\"As printing was expensive, most books were still written by hand. By 1507 people were exploring the world of colour printing.（由于印刷费用昂贵，大多数书 仍然是手写的。到1507年，人们开始探索彩色印刷的世界。）”以及划线词之后“meaning that more books were being printed.（这意味着印刷了更多的书。户可知，印刷机制造本钱更低，使 用速度更快，这意味着印刷的书籍更多，所以划线词的意思与B项make的意思相近。应选 B项。 8 .推理判断题。文章主要介绍了印刷术的开展历史，属于科学技术方面的话题，所以文章 最有可能出自科学杂志。应选D项。 9 . D 9, C 10. A 11. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国3D打印房屋在房地产市场引起了人们的注意， 它正以“廉价、安全和环保”为特色与传统房屋进行竞争。
8 .细节理解题。根据首段中的\"In some of the hottest markets, 3D-printed houses are competing against traditional wood-frame houses with features of “cheap\-fHendly”.（在—— 些最热门的市场中，3D打印房屋正在与传统的木结构房屋竞争，具有“廉价' “安全”和“环 保”的特点。户可知，3D打印房屋与传统房屋相比更加“廉价”，“安全”和“环保”，所以*保” 是其优势之一。应选D项。
9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的\"In Austin, Texas, another construction technology company, ICON, is building two-to-four-bedroom homes, wishing to be the first to get involved in this area. Their aim is to take over the market as soon as possible.（在德克萨斯州奥斯汀，另一家建筑技术 公司ICON正在建造两到四间卧室的房屋，希望成为第一个参与这一领域的公司。他们的目 标是尽快接管市场。）“可知，一些建设设计公司希望能成为第一个涉足3D打印房屋市场的 公司，目标是尽快占据房地产市场，由此可以推断，房地产市正在这一新领域展开竞争。故 答案第2页，共11页
选C项。
10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Will 3D-printed houses replace traditional houses? Only time will tell.（3D打印房屋会取代传统房屋吗？只有时间会证明一切。广可知，作者认为3D 打印房屋能否取代传统房屋由时间来定，所以作者对3D打印房屋持中立态度。应选A项。 11 .主旨大意题。根据首段\"In the US housing market, 3D-printed houses are catching buyers' attention and coming into their consideration. In some of the hottest markets, 3D-printed houses are competing against traditional wood-frame houses with features of \"cheap”, \"sa色”and “eco-friendly”.（在美国房地产市场，3D打印房屋正在引起买家的注意并进入他们的考虑范围。 在一些最热门的市场中，3D打印房屋正在与传统的木结构房屋竞争，具有“廉价”，“安全” 和“环保”的特点。）“可知，在美国3D打印房屋引起人们的关注，并且以“廉价”「安全”和“环 保”为特色与传统房屋展开竞争，以及全文对3D打印房屋的介绍可推断，本文主要讲述的 是3D打印房屋在美国房地产市场出现。应选D项。 12 . D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【导语这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大约两年前的几次登月探索证明月球并非一片干涸， 有些月球土壤含有微量的水分子。但是月球上的水是从哪里来的呢？通过不断的探索研究， 回答这个问题有助于我们了解月球的历史和演化。
12 .细节理解题。根据第一段\"At least since the first manned missions to the moon in the 1960s and early 1970s, the general belief had been that the moon was totally dry.（至少自 20 世纪 60 年 代和70年代初首次载人登月以来，人们普遍认为月球是完全干涸的户可知，70年代以前人 们普遍认为月球是干涸的星球，应选D项。
13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got water from solar wind, which bombards（轰击）the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢
离子）,according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication.（根据发表在《自然 通
讯》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家发现月球土壤中的矿物质可能从太阳风中获得了水， 太阳风携带氢离子撞击月球外表广可知，中国科学家通过研究发现，月球上的水可能是受到 太阳风的影响，应选A项。
14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of this, the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors, making these samples ideal fbr studying the mooiVswater.（正因为如此，中国样本中的含水量受其他因素影响的时间较少，使这些样本
成为研究月球水的理想样本）“可知，中国收集到的月球土壤样本对研究月球上存在的水至关 重要，是因为它们年轻得多，含水量受其他因素影响的时间较少，应选A项。
15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段\"Answering that question can help us understand the moon's history and evolution, and allow future engineers to potentially use this resource when building a sustainable moon base.（回答这个问题可以帮助我们了解月球的历史和演变，并允许未来的工 程师在建造可持续的月球基地时可能使用这种资源）''最后一段\"Because of this, the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors, making these samples ideal for studying the moon's water.（正因为如止匕 中国样本中的含水量受其他因素影 响的时间较少，使这些样本成为研究月球水的理想样本户可知，对月壤中水分的研究方兴未 艾，继续深入的研究将对人类进一步了解月球意义重大，应选B项。 16 . E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何为野营做准备。
16 . 根据空后的“If it is just you or your family, things will become easier. However, if you are taking a group of friends, you'd better make sure you get insurance information and health information before you start.（如果只有你或你的家人，事情就会变得更容易。但是，如果你 是和一群朋友一起去，你最好在出发前弄清楚保险和健康信息。）可知，此处讲述了和谁一 起野营，E项“首先，决定你和谁一起野营”符合语境，关键句为“If it is just you or your family” 和\"if you are taking a group of friends,\\ 应选 E 项。
17 . 根据前文“However, if you are taking a group of friends, you'd better make sure you get insurance information and health information before you start. If someone is injured on the trip, the insurance information will make a huge difference in the care they receive （但是， 如果你是 和一群朋友一起去，你最好在出发前弄清楚保险和健康信息。如果有人在旅程中受伤了，保 险信息对于他接受的照顾来说会有很大影响）可知，此处提到了保险祥和健康信息，接下来 介绍了保险信息，因此推断接着该说“健康信息”了，A项“在计划旅行时健康信息也是重要 的“符合语境，空后\"For example, for those who are suffering basic diseases, make sure they have enough medicines available.”（例如，对于患有基础病的人，确保他们有足够的药物可用）就 是具体的举例，应选A项。
18 .分析句子可知，空处为段落首句，总领下文。根据下文“The food should be enough for three meals and an optional snack per day, as well as lots of water. Basically, ensure food safety. Foods 答案第4页，共
11
页
like
dairy
products
and
meat
go
bad
easily.（食物应该足够每天三餐和一份可选的零食，以及大
量的水。基本做到食品安全。像奶制品和肉类这样的食物很容易变质。户可知，此处讲述有 关食物的准备，因此推断G项“当然，你最好带上适量的食物”符合段落主旨。应选G项。 19 . 根据前句“Basically, ensure food safety. Foods like dairy products and meat go bad easily.（基 本做到食品安全。像奶制品和肉类这样的食物很容易变质。户谈得了食物的安全，奶制品和 肉类容易变质，因此推断C项“确保它们新鲜并食用安全”符合语境。故C项正确。
20 .根据前句“At last, gather all of the other things on the “Things You'll Need” list and try to pack them in a small, lightweight bag.（最后，把“你需要的东西”清单上的所有东西都收集起来, 试着把它们装进一个轻便的小袋子里。）\"和下文“Materials to deal with bums, cuts, and bumps should be prepared in it.（应准备处理烧伤、割伤和磕碰的材料。）”可知，此处讲述需要打包携 带的东西，因此推断D项“决不要忘记打包一个急救包”符合语境，应选D项。
21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是自己在印度一个贫困的乡村长大，看到母亲不识字以 及女孩子的命运，受到海伦・凯勒精神的启发，坚决要接受大学教育，并在毕业后建立了教 育机构，帮助改变村民的思想，让更多的人接受教育，作者因此也实现了自己的人生价值, 成为一个对社会有用的人。
22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她给我看她的工资簿，问我她赚了多少钱。A. pointing 指向；B. asking 询问;C. testing 测试；D. giving 给予。根据下文中的\"how much money she had earned.”可知，此处指的是母亲“问”我赚多少钱。应选B项。
23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未上过学——她对计算一无所知，她用她的指纹来记录 她的收入。A. keep保持，记录；B.break打破；C.play玩耍；D.remember记住。根据上文 中的“she knows nothing about calculating”可知，母亲不会计数，所以靠指纹来“记录”自己的 收入，keep a record of意为“记录”符合语境。应选A项。
24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：此亥我想教她如何握笔写东西。A. order命令，订购;B. suppose 猜想，认为;C. teach教；D. advise建议。结合语境以及下文中的“how to hold a pen to write things「'可知，母亲不会计数，所以作者想要“教”给她如何握笔写字。应选C项。
25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤 答
案第5页，共11页抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的
教育，改变这个世界。A. try尝试；B. refuse拒绝； C. manage努力完成；D. pretend假装。根据上文中的finally以及下文中的correctly可知， 母亲能够成功的写出自己的名字。应选C项。
26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤 抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. agreement同意；B. complement 补充；C. development 开展；D. excitement 兴奋。根据上文中的\"her hands trembling”可知， 母亲因能自己写知名字而“激动地”手发抖。应选D项。
27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤 抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。A. difference区别；B. plan计 划；C. mistake 错误；D. decision 决定。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education.」以及全文语境可知，作者接受大学教育后，回村里帮助村民接受教育，所 以此处为作者想要成为一个对社会有意义的人，make a difference意为“有意义，有影响”符 合语境。应选A项。
28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为 在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。A. dream梦想； B. trouble 麻烦；C. curiosity 好奇；D. demand 需求。根据上文中的“I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a 6 to this world.”可矢口止匕处指的是这个“梦想”对一个印度的女孩来说过大了。应选A项。
29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因 为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。A. priceless无价 的；B. careless粗心的；C. fearless无畏的；D. worthless无价值的。根据下文中的“and to live a life of no voice and no choice.”可知,and连接的内容为并列关系，结合选项，与“没有发言 权和选择权”并列的是“无价值的\"。应选D项。
30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服她的精神，我想拥有像她一样的大学学位。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. admired 欣赏；C. conveyed 传达，表达；D. inspired 激励，启发。根据 下文中的“and I wanted to have a college degree like her.\"可知，作者想成为向海伦凯勒这样的 人，所以此处是“欣赏”她的精神。应选B项。
31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和父亲和亲戚一起争取上大学，五年后就成功了。 A. hometown 家乡；B. community 社区；C. downtown 市中心；D. college 大学。根据上文中 的“I wanted to have a college degree like her.”可知，作者想要上“大学”，接受大学教育。应选 答
案第6页，共11页C项。
32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请加入德里大学的奖学金计戈iJ°A. hesitated犹豫;B. applied 申请；C. hated憎恨；D. agreed同意。结合常识以及下文中的“After many rounds of interviews, I got into the 12 with a full scholarship.”可知，此处是作者\"申请”奖学金。应选B项。 33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多轮面试，我以全额奖学金进入了该计划。A. activity 活动；B. program工程，计划;C.library图书馆;D. campaign运动。根据上文中的力 11to join in a fellowship（奖学金）program in Delhi University.\"以及“After many rounds of interviews,…”可知，作者申请奖学金，此处的以全额奖学金进入该工程。应选B项。 34 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要第一次走出我的村庄，去首都读书！ A. give out 分发；B. turn out 结果是；C. step out 走出；D. break out 爆发。根据卜文中的for the first time to study in the capital!”以及上文中作者对印度农村女孩的命运介绍可知，此处指的是作者第 一次“走出”村庄，去首都读书。应选C项。
35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我的奖学金计划结束时，我的生活已经改变了。A. changed 改变；B. finished完成；C. fulfilled实现，履行；D. connected连接。根据下文中的“Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself.可知，作者受到大学教育后， 自己的人生发生了“变化”。应选A项。
36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了自己失去的话语权，而且还可以选择让自己 变得有用。A. beautiful漂亮的；B.joyftil快乐的；C. useful有用的；D. careful仔细的。根据 上文中的“because in rural India, girls are generally considered 8 and to live a life of novoice and no choice.”可知，在印度农村的女孩没有发言权，没有选择权，被认为是没有用的， 而作者受大学教育后，作者可以选择自己是有用的。应选C项。
37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：22岁时，我回到村里，成立了一个教育机构，通过为农村 青年提供教育、生活技能和职业机会来支持他们。A. supported支持；B.arranged安排；C. protected 保护；D. introduced 介绍。根据下文中的\"by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities.”可知，此处指的是通过给他们提供教育等“支持”农村的青年。应选 A项。 38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作涉及与家庭和社区合作，帮助他们理解为什么接受 教育对每个人都有用。A. recognition 识别；B. invitation 邀请；C. examination 考试；D. education 教育。根据下文中的\"The best example is what happened at my home -20 education hashelped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my 什eedom.”以及全文的主题可知，教育改变了 答案第7页，共11页
作者，作者在大学毕业后也想要通过教育改变这些村民，所以“教育”是有用的。应选D项。 39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：说服他们的最快方法是做给他们看。A. debate讨论；B. question
质疑；C. argue 争辩；D. convince 使信服。根据上文中的\"Of course, to change people's mind is challenging.”可知，要改变他们很具挑战性，所以此处指的是“说服”他们最好的方法就是做 给他们看。应选D项。
40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到他们的孩子接受真正的教育，找到一份真正的工 作时，他们开始改变。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. treat招待；C. job工作；D. bargain廉价货。 根据上文中的“My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting 17 is useful for everyone.”可知,要想说服村民，就需要让他
们受到真正的教育，让他们知道教育是有用的，结合选项可知，找到“工作”对村民们来说是 让他们相信教育有用的最具说服力的了。应选C项。
41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的例子是我家的状况——接受教育帮助我找到了自己的 发言权、自我价值和自由。A. affecting 影响；B. receiving 接受；C. suffering 遭受；D. improving 改善 o 根据上文中的\"I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a—6—to this world”可知，此处指的是“接受”教育让作者找到了自己的发言权，找到了
自己的人生价值和自由。应选B项。
41 . hungry 42. tied 43. where 44. sides 45. in 46. fastening 47. struggled 48 , them 49. voluntarily 50. a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只被捆绑在一起的羊，朝对方相反的方向去吃草, 结果这两只羊都吃不到草。最后两只羊朝一个方向去吃草，结果它们吃完了两边的草。这个 故事告诉我们，只要我们齐心协力，结果都会是最好的。
42 .考查形容词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子，一个牧羊人带着他的两只饥饿的羊走在一 条蜿蜒的乡间小路上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词sheep, hunger对应的形容词 为hungry“饥饿的\"。故填hungry。
43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他设法把它们俩绑在一起，以防它们走散。提示词作使役动词 have后宾语them both的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语them both之间是被动关系， 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tied。
44 .考查定语从句。句意：过了好长一段时间，他们才来到一个小路两旁只有少量新鲜青草 答案
第8页，共11页的地方。结合句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是place,指地点，关 系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 44.考查名词的数。句意：同上。both后需接可数名词复数。故填sides。
45 .考查介词。句意：两只羊都非常想吃草，它们朝草地跑去，但方向是不同的。
inthe…direction(s)”朝方向\"，固定搭配。故填in。
46 .考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，系住他们的绳子不够长。分析句子结构可知，本句 已有谓语动词was,且空处没有连词，所以fasten是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语rope之间是 主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填fastening。
47 .考查动词时态。句意：无论他们如何努力，谁也够不着前面的草。提示词是从句中谓语 动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时 态。故填 struggled。
48 .考查代词。句意：同上。介词of后用宾格代词them作宾语。故填them。
49 .考查副词。句意：牧羊人正要去帮助他们，却惊讶地发现其中一个自愿放弃了争斗，跟 着另一个走了。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词abandon, voluntary对应的副词为 voluntarily“自愿地\"。故填 voluntarily。
50 .考查冠词和固定短语。句意：结果，两只羊一起愉快地吃着一边的青草，然后又吃着另 一边的草。as a resul俨结果”，固定短语。故填a。 51 . 1. the 一 aread 一reading 2. change —>changcdtheir 一my/our 3. me后加to去掉but
4. effective -^effectivelythat —>which 5. problem —>problemsfor —>with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者认识到体育锻炼给自己带来的好处。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：说实话，我以前不是一个体育爱好者。名词fan为可数名词, 表示“一个体育爱好者\"，泛指，且fan的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a限定。故 答案第9页，共11页
C. The Belle Of Bohemia. D. Rio Rita.
2. What do the Arts Theatre and the Palace Theatre have in common? A. Both of them opened in the same year.
B ・ Both of them won prizes at the Broadway World Awards. C. Both of them are red-brick buildings. D. Both of them have seats at the balcony. 3. Which theatre has the most seats? A . The Arts Theatre.
B ・ The Prince Edward Theatre. C. The Apollo Theatre. D. The Palace Theatre.
Human history has a few common themes, one of which is the written word. Humans have been printing as well as writing since 3, OOOBC-the Ancient Egyptians as well as the Chinese used stamps like those available today to imprint images onto cloth. When the Chinese scholar Ts'ai Lun allegedly made the first piece of paper in 750 AD, printing boosted as well.
In Europe, books were literally hand written until around the 1 Ith century. Producing books was a time consuming process at that period. Then, in the 11th century, Chinese provided the next innovation in printing. Pi Sheng, one of the most important men in the history of printing, created clay characters which formed the first moveable type. By the 12th century Europe was making its own paper, and by the 13th century bronze typefaces are being created. Books were being printed using these early techniques by 1397 AD.
As printing was expensive, most books were still written by hand. By 1507 people were exploring the world of colour printing. The printing press became cheaper to manufacture and quicker to use, meaning that more books were being printed. People became more educated as material was more widely available. In 1837 colour printing began to resemble what we see today, with full colour adverts appearing for the first time. Offset printing（月交 E[3）airived in 1903 - this method is still widely used today fbr printing newspapers and magazines.
Today, digital technology has completely changed how we print. 3D printing was invented by Chuck Hull-the process is not printing as we traditionally think of it; it works by 将the改为a o.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在读了一篇强调锻炼好处的文章后，我改变了主意。after 为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将read改为reading。
2 .考查时态。句意：然而，在读了一篇强调锻炼好处的文章后，我改变了主意。陈述过去 事情，主句谓语动词change用一般过去时态。故将change改为changed。
3 .考查代词。句意：因此，今年我加入了我们班的足球队。表示作者自己班级的足球队， 所以用代词my或our。故将their改为my/ouro.考查固定结构。句意：虽然我的技术还缺乏以让我参加真正的比赛，但我从日常的练习 中学到了很多。“形容词+enough+todo”为固定结构，表示“足够.•…・去做某事。L故在me 后加tOo
4 .考查连词。句意：虽然我的技术还缺乏以让我参加真正的比赛，但我从日常的练习中学 到了
很多。英语中，though是附属连词，引导让步状语从句，不可与转折连词but连用。故 去掉buto.考查副词。句意：在训练过程中，我学会了团队合作，学会了与人有效沟通，这对我在 生活中遇到问题很有帮助。修饰动词communicate,用副词形式。故将effective改为 effectively。 5 .考查定语从句。句意：在训练过程中，我学会了团队合作，学会了与人有效沟通，这对 我在生活中遇到问题很有帮助。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从 句。故将that改为whicho.考查名词的数。句意：在训练过程中，我学会了团队合作，学会了与人有效沟通，这对 我在生活中遇到问题很有帮助。名词problem为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故 将 problem 改为 problems o
6 .考查介词。句意：现在我爱上了足球，我会尝试更多的运动。be in love with“爱上”。故 将for改为with。
52. In order to better and faster cover all aspects of what happens inside and outside the school, now our school newspaper is recruiting student journalists.
Our recruitment criteria are as follows. First of all, we need to have a good sense of news, to be able to keenly capture and observe the things happening inside and outside the school. Second, quickly prepare the next question based on the interviewees answer and be flexible.
If you're interested in our recruitment, please submit your application form to Newspaper
答案第10页，共11页
before December.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校的校报正在招募学生记者这一情况, 以校报主编的身份写一份英文启事。
【详解】1 ,词汇积累 为了： In order to—> With the aim to首 先：First of all—> In the first place
报道： cover一 report对感兴趣：be interested in一 be keen to 2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, quickly prepare the next question based on the interviewees answer and be flexible. 拓展句：Second, quickly prepare the next question, which is based on the interviewer's answer and be flexible.
【点睛】【高分句型 1 ] First of all, we need to have a good sense of news, to be able to
keenlycapture and observe the things happening inside and outside the school.（运用 了 动词不定式 to do
作目的状语。）
【高分句型 2] If you're interested in our recruitment, please submit your application form toNewspaper before December.（运用 了 If 引导的条件状语从句。）
building up layers of plastic in order to form an object. It is thought that at some point it will be possible to \"print“ human organs, potentially saving thousands of lives; while it may seem impossible right now, the way printing has advanced, there's no saying that it won't eventually become a reality. Only time will tell where the printing industry will go. 4. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By listing figures. C ・ By presenting facts. D ・ By giving examples.
5 . What can we learn about books in Europe before 11th century? A. They were hand written. B ・ They were widely available. C. They were printed by Pi Sheng. D. They were printed with colors.
6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Master. B. Make. C. Operate. D. Spread.
7. Where would this passage most probably appear? A. A guidebook. B ・ A campus survey. C. A news report. D , A science magazine.
In the US housing market, 3D-printed houses are catching buyers' attention and coming into their consideration. In some of the hottest markets, 3D-printed houses are competing against traditional wood-frame houses with features of “cheap\" J'saffe” and \"eco-firiendly”.
In Riverhead, New York, a 3D-printed house with three bedrooms, two bathrooms and a 2-car detached garage is listed for sale online with a price of $299, 999, much cheaper than a traditional wood-frame house like this. In Austin, Texas, another construction technology company, ICON, is building two-to-fbur-bcdroom homes, wishing to be the first to get
involved in this area. Their aim is to take over the market as soon as possible.
In the US, the first 3D-printed housing community will be built in Rancho Mirage, a desert resort city in California, according to developer Palari. The houses in the Rancho Mirage project will take a month to install as opposed to three to six months using traditional methods, Palari CEO Basil Starr told the Los Angeles Times. A typical project of this scale would take around three years, but they are planning fbr no more than a year and a half, he said. The pre-sale campaign started in late February and sold out within days, said Starr, adding that most of the buyers were young people with a passion fbr sustainability.
Apart from the construction speed, the companies also emphasize that 3D printing is more eco-friendly than conventional building methods because 3D printers generate the precise amount of material, while building wood-frame houses will result in construction garbage. The 3D-printing technology also provides \"much safer, more adaptable to changes^^ houses that are designed to withstand （承受）fire, flood, wind and other natural disasters better than conventionally built houses, according to ICON.
Will 3D-printed houses replace traditional houses? Only time will tell. 8. What is the advantage of a 3D-printed house? A. There is large space in a 3D-printed house. B. There is a 2-car garage in the house.
C. It's better than a wood-frame house in keeping warm. D. It is friendly to the environment. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. 3D-printed houses are to appear in housing market. B ・ Buyers are attracted by the design of 3D-printed houses.
C. Construction technology companies are competing in the new field.
D. The new technology has helped solve the problems caused by the lack of housing. 10. What is the author's attitude towards 3D-printed houses? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
11. What is the best title fbr the passage? A. 3D-printed houses bring up housing costs
B. 3D-printed houses make life safer and easier C. 3D-printed houses raise the eco-friendly needs D. 3D-printed houses emerge in the US housing market
At least since the first manned missions to the moon in the 1960s and early 1970s, the general belief had been that the moon was totally dry. Then, about two years ago, several lunar missions showed that's not absolutely true. Some lunar soil contains very small amounts of water molecules（分子）.But where did the water on the moon come from? Answering that question can help us understand the moon's history and evolution, and allow future engineers to potentially use this resource when building a sustainable moon base.
Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got water from solar wind, which bombards（轰击）the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子）,according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication. The study found that lunar minerals may contain water content up to 179 ppm. One ppm of water would produce around 1 gram of water per ton of soil. The latest study confirms the estimates from the previous research, and those lunar minerals could contain even more water. Moreover, the new study identified solar wind as a key mechanism（途径）fbr the existence of the water on the moon's surface. Solar wind resulted in at least 170 ppm of water content in lunar samples gathered by the Chang'e-5 mission.
Scientists around the world now propose three sources fbr the water on the moon:that it was created in the moon's interior when it was full of volcanic activity, that it comes from solar wind, and that it was brought by comets and meteoroids crashing into the lunar surface.
Lunar samples collected during the Chang'e-5 mission may hold the keys to answering these questions, since they are much younger than the ones collected by US and Soviet moon missions. Because of this, the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors, making these samples ideal fbr studying the moon's water. 12 . What did people generally believe before the 1970s?
A. The earth was going around the moon. B. Some lunar soil contained water. C. Engineers knew the moon's history. D. There was no water on the moon. 13 . What have Chinese scientists confirmed in their studies? A. Solar wind could result in the water on the moon. B ・ Other planets brought water to the moon. C. The water on the moon was created in volcanoes.
D. The water on the moon is being used on the moon base.
14. Why is the water content in the Chinese samples ideal for studying the moon's water? A. It has been less influenced by other factors. B. It contains more water than those collected by US. C. It is the youngest sample influenced by the solar wind. D. It was taken from the moon's interior and less polluted. 15. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. China's lunar samples contained most water from the moon. B. Studies on how water got on the moon are still proceeding. C. The water on the moon reflects the moon's history and evolution. D. Scientists are debating over the resource of the water on the moon.
二、七选五
Camping is a fun and exciting experience, but to stay organized and safe, you must carefully prepare fbr the trip.
16. If it is just you or your family, things will become easier. However, if you are taking a group of friends, you'd better make sure you get insurance information and health information before you start. If someone is injured on the trip, the insurance information will make a huge difference in the care they receive. 17・ For example,
fbr those who are suffering basic diseases, make sure they have enough medicines available.
Then decide how long you will stay and figure out where you will be camping. If you do not know this, you will go through the trouble of purchasing and packing a tent when you were supposed to sleep in a cabin.
18. The food should be enough fbr three meals and an optional snack per day, as well as lots of water. Basically, ensure food safety. Foods like dairy products and meat go bad easily. 19. At last, gather all of the other things on the “Things You'll Need11 list and try to pack them in a small, lightweight bag. 20. Materials to deal with bums, cuts, and bumps should be prepared in it.
A. Health information is also important B. Stay calm when an accident happens C. Make sure they are fresh and safe to eat D. And never forget to pack up a first aid kit E. Firstly, decide with whom
you are camping F. Taking exercise every day is a good way to keep healthy G. Of course, you'd better pack an appropriate amount of food
三、完形填空
My mother spent at least 12 hours every day rolling country cigarettes to support our family. One day she showed me her wage book, 2] me how much money she had earned. She has never been to school-she knows nothing about calculating and she uses her thumbprints to 22 a record of her earning. At the moment, I wanted to 23 her how to hold a pen to write things. As I watched her finally 24 to write her name correctly, and her hands trembling with 25,1 had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make
a 26 to this world. But my 27 might be too big fbr a girl in a poor village, because in rural India, girls are generally considered 28 and to live a life of no voice and no choice. When I was 13,1 read the autobiography of Helen Keller. I 29 her spirit and I wanted to have a college degree like her. So I fought with my father and my relatives to be sent to 30, and it worked five years later. I 3j to join in a
能llowship（奖学金）program in Delhi University. After many rounds of interviews, I got into the 32 with a full scholarship. I was going to 33 of my village for the
first time to study in the capital! By the time my fellowship program ended, my life had34. Not only had I traced my lost voice, but also had a choice to make myself 35. At the age of 22,1 came back to my village to set up an institution that 36
rural youth by providing them with education, life skills and career opportunities. My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting
37
is useful fbr everyone.
Of course, to change people's mind is challenging. The quickest way to 38 them is by doing. When they see their kids getting a real education, getting a real39, they begin to change. The best example is what happened at my home
-40 education has helped me to find my voice, my self-worth and my freedom. 21. A. pointing 22. A. keep 23. A・ order 24. A. try 25. A ・ agreement 26. A. difference 27. A - dream 28. A. priceless 29. A・ abandoned 30. A. hometown 31. A. hesitated 32. A ・ activity 33. A. give out 34. A・ changed 35. A. beautiful 36. A ・ supported 37. A. recognition 38. A - debate 39. A. gift
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
B・ asking B. break B・ suppose B ・ refuse B. complement B - plan B . trouble B. careless B. admired B. community B. applied B ・ program B ・ turn out B. finished B. joyful B ・ arranged B. invitation B. question B - treat B. receiving
C - testing C. play C. teach C ・ manage C ・ development C ・ mistake C ・ curiosity C. fearless C・ conveyed C ・ downtown C. hated C. library C ・ step out C. fulfilled C. useful C. protected C ・ examination C ・ argue C. job C ・ suffering
D・ giving D. remember D. advise D. pretend D. excitement D. decision D. demand D. worthless D. inspired D. college D. agreed D. campaign D. break out D. connected D. careful D. introduced D. education D. convince D. bargain D. improving
40. A ・ affecting
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a sunny day, a shepherd (牧羊人)walked with his two 41 (hunger) sheep along a winding country path. He managed to have them both 42 (tie) to each other just in case they should get separated. It was quite a long time before they arrived at a place 试卷第8页，共10页
43 there was merely a small amount of fresh grass on both 44 (side) of the path. Both of the sheep were so eager to eat the grass that they hurried to the grass but
45 the separate directions. Unfortunately, the rope 46 (fasten) them was not long enough. No matter how hard they 47 (struggle), neither was able to reach the grass in front of 48(they). The shepherd was about to help them when he was surprised to find that one of them should 49 (voluntary) abandon the struggle, and went along with the other. As 50 result, together the two sheep enjoyed the fresh grass on one side happily, and then the
grass on the other.
五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(□》并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To be honest, I wasn't the fan of sports before. I used to think playing a sport would distract me from my schoolwork. However, after read an article stressing the benefits of working out, I change my mind. Therefore, I joined the football team of their class this year. My coach and teammates are always ready to help me. Though my skills aren't good enough for me compete in the real games, but I have learned a lot from the daily practice. During the training, I have been taught to build teamwork and communicate effective with other people, that is helpful when I encounter problem in my life. Now I'm in love fbr football and I will try more sports.
六、其他应用文52.假设你是李华，你校的校报正在招募学生记者，请你以校报主编的身份写一份英文
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容