四川省成都市新都一中 张世明
Part A 写作基本理论⑧英文写作基础——动词(五)
高考英语核心动词十五类
八、进行时态表将来意义动词类
这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，如go, come，start，arrive，take，leave，move等。例如：
When are you going off to for Shanghai？
Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month. 【高考例题】
（1）[2001春NMET]I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I___ am taking __my mum. （2）[1989上海]—What were you doing when he came to see you？ —I had just put on my overcoat and___ was leaving __visit a friend. （3）[2004天津]—What were you doing when Tony phoned you？ —I had just finished my work and __ was starting ____to take a shower. 九、主动表被动动词类
英语中有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义，可分为以下三种情况：
1．某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell，wash，write，last，read，wear等。这种“动词＋副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。
This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English，this article reads easily.
2.某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如open(打开，营业)，close(关门），shut(关闭），cut（切割），weigh（重），act（上演）等。
The door won't shut.
This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.
3.某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）,come up（出现）come into being（产生）come to one's mind（想起），turn out（证明是），come about(发生）,break out（爆发），belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you. 【高考例题】
（1）[2004全国Ⅱ]The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and__ lasts __ only thirty minutes. （2）[2002北京]—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？ —No，dear. They don't__ keep __well. Put them in the fridge instead． （3）[1999上海]Books of this kind ___ sell ___well.
Part B 写作必备素材⑦应用文
招聘求职
Friendship Travel Service looking for travel guides, aged between 20~35, height 165mm (female), 175mm (male); good at spoken English and Putonghua, with a good knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture.
I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company. I’d like to get the job.
I want to offer myself for the position.
I had the pleasure of seeing your advertisement in the newspaper.
Having known that your company needs a typist, I wish to apply for the job/position.
It really attracted me because I’ m looking for a part-time job during my university vacation to pay for next term’s tuition.
Having read your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job. Given the job, I’m sure to make a good guide.
If I am accepted, I will do my best to do the job well.
If I can take the position, I’ll be thankful to you for your kindness.
There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University.
写作使用率最高的基本句式 ①
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our life．
There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．
例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also beharmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if wespend too much time watching television．
Part C
2007年高考写作基本功训练(词组句子汉译英)
①.高考必备习惯用语和固定搭配汉译英
1. 以„开始
2. 以„名义 3. 相信, 依赖, 信仰. 4. 受益, 得到好处. 5. 因„责备某人 6. 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 7. 喘不过气来 8. 简言之 9. 出差办事. 10. 忙于某事 11. 要不是. 表示假设 12. 无论如何 13. 万一; 14. 有把握, 一定.
②. 句子汉译英
1. achieve v. ①完成，达到（目的、目标）②得到 ①.我们已取得了巨大的成就。
②.你若不努力，就不会有多少成就。
③.这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。
2. actual adj. 实际的，现实的 in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state of affairs 目前的形势
④.实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。
3. addition n. ①增加 ②（算术）加法 [考点] 重要词组 in addition （常与to连用）此外
⑤.除了工作努力外，他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。
4.admit v. ①承认 ②准许（入场、入学、入会等） ③容纳，容许
⑥.他承认犯了个严重的错误。
⑦.她终于被这所著名的大学录取了。
5.advance v. 推进，促进；前进；提前 n. 前进；进步；上升
⑧.部队向敌人逼近。
⑨.科学在过去的五十年内有很大的进步。 [备考必背] 重要词组in advance 预先，提前
⑩.你必须预先把书的钱付了。
Part D 十年高考英语写作真题及范文分析、总结、背诵、默写
(NMET 1995—NMET 2006)
2006年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题
为了丰富中学生的暑假生活，成都市某中学号召学生走出家门，了解家乡。假设你是李平，请向《中学生英文报》投稿，讲述你响应学校号召在暑假所做的事情和感受。词数120左右。（开头已经给出） 1．参观千年历史的道家名胜——青羊宫，唐代著名诗人杜甫在成都暑假所做的事情 的居住地——杜甫草堂 2．参观大熊猫繁殖研究基地，看到了温和、可爱的大熊猫并拍照。 3．欣赏茶艺表演，观看著名的川剧，品尝成都名小吃 体会感受
参考词汇：道家：Taoist 杜甫草堂：Dufu’s Thatched Cottage
大熊猫繁殖研究基地：Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding
开阔了视野；学到了书本上没有的知识；更加了解家乡，热爱家乡
Part E 书面表达周周练
你的一天活动安排如下，请你据此写一篇日记。 时 间 地 点 活 动 安 排 8：00 校门口 欢迎美国学生（约50人）到校参加访问 8：30-9：30 图书馆阅鉴室 联欢会（get-together）,交换礼品 9：30-10：30 校园内 参观教学楼、实验楼、校办工厂、游泳池 10：30-11：操场 友谊篮球赛 30 12：00 校门口 美国学生离校 14：00-17：几家书店 和几名同学选择、购买了书和磁带 00 交换：exchange vt.
2005年11月25日 星期六 晴
参考答案
15. 以„开始begin with
16. 以„名义on behalf of (=as the representative of) 17. 相信, 依赖, 信仰. believe in(=have faith or trust in; 18. 受益, 得到好处. benefit (from)
19. 因„责备某人 blame sb. for sth. 20. 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 on board 21. 喘不过气来out of breath
22. 简言之in brief(=in as few words as possible) 23. 出差办事. on business
24. 忙于某事 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 25. 要不是. 表示假设but for (=without) 26. 无论如何 in any case whatever happens 27. 万一; in case of (=in the event of)
28. 有把握, 一定. be certain of (=be sure of)
2. achieve v. ①完成，达到（目的、目标）②得到 我们已取得了巨大的成就。We have achieved great success.
你若不努力，就不会有多少成就。You can't achieve much without hard work. 这些事情不可能在一夜之间都完成。All these can't be achieved overnight.
2. actual adj. 实际的，现实的 in actual life 在实际生活中 the actual state of affairs 目前的形势 实际的修理费用笔我们预期的要低得多。The actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected.
3. addition n. ①增加 ②（算术）加法 [考点] 重要词组 in addition （常与to连用）此外
除了工作努力外，他把他的成功归因于好的机遇。In addition to hard work, he attributed his success to good opportunities.
4.admit v. ①承认 ②准许（入场、入学、入会等） ③容纳，容许 他承认犯了个严重的错误。He admitted making a big mistake.
她终于被这所著名的大学录取了。At last she was admitted to/into the famous university. 5.advance v. 推进，促进；前进；提前 n. 前进；进步；上升 部队向敌人逼近。The troops are advancing against the enemy.
科学在过去的五十年内有很大的进步。Science has made great advances during the last fifty years. [备考必背] 重要词组in advance 预先，提前
你必须预先把书的钱付了。You must pay for the book in advance.
In order to enrich students summer holiday, our school has called on us to learn more about our hometown by visiting the places of interest. I think I’ve benefited a lot in this summer holiday..
I visited Qingyang palace , a Taoist temple with a history of more than 1,000 years , and Dufu’s Thatched Cottage, which is the original residential house of Dufu, one of the most famous poets during China’s Tang Dynasty. I also paid a visit to Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding where I saw the
lovely tender pandas and took pictures with them. The most interesting part of my holiday was that I went to some big tea houses enjoying traditional Chinese tea skill performances. I also watched Sichuan opera and had a good taste of Sichuan famous snacks.
I do think the visits have really broadened my view and I’ve learned what cannot be learned from my textbooks. What’s more, I have a better understanding of my hometown, so I will love it more in the future.
Nov. 25 Saturday fine
About fifty American students came to visit our school today.
We gathered at the school at 8 o'clock to give them a warm welcome. Then we had a get-together in the reading room in our library. Our headmaster told them something about our school. And then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts. From nine t thirty we showed them around our school. They visited our classroom building, the lab building, the factory run by our school, and the swimming pool. A friendly basketball game started on the sports ground at then thirty. At twelve o'clock all American students left our school.
In the afternoon my classmates and I went to some shops. We chose and bought some books and tapes.
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