注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served
2．The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.
A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving 3．E-shopping, when properly _____ ,can save us a lot of time and energy. A．done B．doing
C．to do D．is done
4．To combat global warming, many people are _________ the use of alternative energy sources. A．applying to
B．jumping at
C．dipping into D．pushing for
5．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.
A．So was her successful book C．So her book was successful
B．So successful was her book D．So successful her book was
6． _______ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company. A．Having completed C．Completed
D．To complete
B．Completing
7．During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.
A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in favor of D．in charge of
8．Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine ________ great trouble I took to find your house. A．which B．how C．what D．that
9．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest. A．Unless C．Once D．While
10．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
B．Since
A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
11．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately. A．gave off
C．took over D．turned down
12．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes. A．why C．where
D．when
B．because B．set aside
13．The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A．catching
C．having caught D．to be caught
14．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________. A．is holding B．has held C．is held D．will be held
15．It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words． A．of
B．in
C．by D．through
B．caught.
16．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010． A．haven’t seen
C．didn’t see D．don’t see
17．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination. A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered 18．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes. A．can
C．must D．shall
19．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A．realizing
C．realized D．to realize
20．I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle. A．where
B．who B．to be realized B．may B．hadn’t seen
C．which D．when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）Korea
While many Koreans prefer Western-style weddings in which the bride wears a while wedding dress, some couples
are still carrying out the “Pyebaek” – a Korean wedding custom.
The Pyebaek is held after the official ceremony, and is when the bride pays respects to her parents-in-law for the first time. The new couple bow deeply before the parents, and they exchange jujube(枣) and chestnuts(栗子) — symbols for children and good fortune.
—Sujean Park, HuffPost Korea Japan
For Japanese weddings, it’s customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples. The amount depends on the guest’s relationship to the couple — on average, friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $ 1,000.
The bills should be unfolded, freshly printed. They’re typically put in a special envelops signed by the guest. Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.
—Ryan Takeshita, HuffPost Japan Brazil
In Brazilian weddings, the best man cuts the groom’s tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it. The money that’s collected usually goes toward the couple’s honeymoon.
Brazilian weddings wouldn’t be complete without pastries called “bem-casados”, or “happily married”. These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk (炼乳) filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples. —Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil 1、In Korean weddings, ________.
A．only western-style weddings are favored B．the couple must both wear a white dress C．the bride shows respects to her parents
D．some couples still observe their traditions
2、When attending a Japanese friend’s wedding, you’d better ________. A．fold the new bills in an envelope C．carry an envelope with a letter as a gift
B．contain $300 in a special envelope D．give more than $1,000 to the new couple
3、Why do people make pastries in Brazilian weddings? A．To share the new couples’ stories. B．To raise money for the new couples. C．To show their excellent cooking skills D．To express good wishes to the new couples 4、What’s the purpose of writing this text?
A．To share some wedding customs round the world.
B．To advise people how to make preparations for weddings. C．To show the different customs between different countries. D．To check how much you know about wedding customs. 22．（8分）Sydney Day Tours Port Stephens Day Tours
Labeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.
Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat---8 AM Adults: $195 Children: $98
Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.
Sydney City Day Tours
Sydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney’s most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer. Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera House Operates: Daily---8 AM
Adults: $129 Children: $65 Blue Mountains Tours
These Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.
Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls. Operates: Daily—8 AM
Adults: $99 Children: $74
Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years. 1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours? A．Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.). C．Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).
B．Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.). D．Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).
2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours? A．Marine surroundings. C．Dolphin Watching.
B．Harbour Bridge. D．Adventurous activities.
3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement? A．All the tours are available every day.
B．Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world. C．Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours. D．All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures. 23．（8分）Amazing Train Rides
Taking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!
●Aurora Winter Train: Alaska
This seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train you'll see a snow-white Denali, America's tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's northernmost city.
●The Ski Train, Colorado
The Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denver's 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute you're in downtown Denver's Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later you're stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!
●Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San Francisco
Long-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.
●Canyon & Christmas trains: Arizona
Snowbirds\" who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).they'll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars. 1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights? A．Change trains in Denali.
B．Take a 12-hour train ride.
C．Climb over the tallest peak. D．Travel through a moose farm.
2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation? A．Aurora Winter Train. C．Amtrak California Zephyr.
B．The Ski Train.
D．Canyon ﹠Christmas trains.
3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides? A．They are all available during the whole year. B．They are intended for young travel enthusiasts. C．They offer the passengers good chances of skiing. D．They provide access to winter scenery on the way.
24．（8分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules． As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil, many of these （零）rules concern what you should and shouldn’t do to make your journey safer when you are in the air. ●Fly on non-stop routes
Most accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures. ●Choose larger aircraft
Although small aircrafts have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守 ）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival. ●Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing（简报）
The information may seem to be repeated, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesn't mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.
●Store things safely
Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind. ●Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seated
Cabin crew always tell you this, but it's important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later. ●Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks
Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them. 1、What is the general reason for these air safety rules? A．What to do in the event of a crash. B．How to avoid sudden change.
C．How to improve safety while you are flying. D．How to avoid injury.
2、The underlined phrase \"The general rule\" in the fifth refers to . A．anything the flight staff tell you to do B．general safety advice C．walking around the plane D．pouring hot drinks
3、Which of the following is NOT true?
A．larger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident. B．Take-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.
C．Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different. D．Seat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change. 4、The best title should be .
A．The safest way to travel B．Air safety tips C．Non-stop Routes D．How to take a plane
25．（10分） You can’t see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you’ll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you’ll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽动) and she flicks (尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can’t run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”.
Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn’t see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.
In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the
brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!
Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.
Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down. 1、What does Michel Jouvet find in his study? A．The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis. B．The dreaming cats often practise their important skills. C．The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still. D．The muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move. 2、What can you know about dreaming from the passage? A．Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more. B．Learning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn. C．Rats often dreams to make certain their recent learning D．Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors. 3、Which animal may dream most frequently? A．Rats. C．Cows.
4、How does the author develop his passage? A．By making comparisons. C．By telling stories
B．By using figures D．By showing facts B．Dogs. D．Elephants
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway learning 26．（30分）Chinese. 1 , it did not matter. The patience, generosity and 2 of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.
I 3 needed Chinese On my birthday, for example, I was 4 in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to 5 a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confidently up to the
6 and for a minute, I 7 everyone spoke English.
But after 8 my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare 9 .I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she 10 her head. We stood there for a few minutes 11 another cashier said, “A couple of your 12 are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or 13 once bought.”
Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a 14 land During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 of people.
Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me 16 . He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the 17 took a couple of hours and the wallet did not 18 anymore. I had made a friend.
There are many 19 and unforgettable memories of getting by without 20 , but perhaps without the friends help, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate. 1、A．Lastly 2、A．sacrifice 3、A．rarely 4、A．still 5、A．make 6、A．exit 7、A．realized 8、A．ringing up 9、A．poorly 10、A．waved 11、A．until 12、A．expenses 13、A．accepted 14、A．foreign 15、A．happiness 16、A．for sure 17、A．incident 18、A．matter 19、A．interesting
B．However B．efforts B．basically B．even B．need B．store B．recognized B．showing up B．helplessly B．nodded B．as B．purchases B．canceled B．same B．wisdom B．at ease B．procedure B．stay B．amusing
C．Instead C．warmth C．completely C．only C．do C．counter C．guaranteed C．assessing C．quickly C．shook C．after C．supplies C．returned C．different C．excitement C．in order C．question C．change C．pleasant
D．Thus D．promise D．totally D．alone D．plan D．hall D．assumed D．examining D．patiently D．hung D．for D．parcels D．broken D．new D．kindness D．in place D．survey D．return D．admiring
20、A．cell phone B．police officers C．Chinese D．cashiers
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you will save time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra courses 1．(give) themselves time to make up their 2．(mind). U.S. News and World Reports 3．(say) that the average annual tuition at a four-year college is $ 35,000. If you spend 4． extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money to cover the cost.
Choosing a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your 5．(choose) industry. If you find a career 6． sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is 7．(real) like to have that job. You can also apply 8． a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network even before you graduate from high school. Professional contacts are very 9．(value), especially when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network 10． you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28．（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents decided to make a trip to Beijing、 When they told me their decisions, I was so delighted、 But my mother became worried with her flower, for nobody would take care of it、 Seeing the worrying expression on her face, suddenly I remembered that an article in a magazine I had read earlier、 It’s suggested in the article that people used a piece of cloth to take care of their plants when you are away、 On the day we set off, I found a piece of cloth and put one end of them into the basin, which is full of water, and the other end into the flower pot、 Three days later, while we came back from Beijing, flower was still alive、 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。 要点:1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 其他 注意: 1. 词数120左右 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1、C 2、A 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、D 10、A 11、B 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、B 16、B 17、A 18、C 19、D 20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21、1、D 2、B 3、D 4、A 22、1、D 2、B 3、C 23、1、B 2、C 3、D
24、Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash（垃圾） there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences,
scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. （抛弃）It is estimated （估计）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飞船). Moreover, pieces of junk may collide（碰撞） with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. 5、What was the first piece of man-made space trash-? A．A camera. C．A fuel tank.
B．A tool kit. D．A broken satellite.
6、Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning? A．It no longer served any useful purpose. B．It was millions of miles away from the Earth. C．It did not cause any problems.
D．It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.
7、Which of the following statements is true about space junk?- A．It is huge, heavy machines. B．It never changes position. C．It floats slowly around the Earth. D．It may cause problems for space shuttles.
8、What has been done about the space trash problem-? A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.
A．Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched. B．Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space. C．Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space. 25、1、B 2、C 3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 26、1、B 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、A 6、C 7、D 8、A 9、B 10、C 11、A 12、B 13、C 14、A 15、D
16、B 17、B 18、A 19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1．to give 2．minds 3．says 4．an 5．chosen 6．which/that 7．really 8．for 9．valuable 10．before/when
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher
and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua
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