英 语 试 卷
(考试时间 190 分钟 试卷满分 100 分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 44 分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择 (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 1. Tea is __________ popular drink around the world. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Guide dogs can help the blind go _____________ the street safely. A. about
B. across
C. above
D. between
3. The book on the desk isn’t mine. Is it ________________? A. yours
B. yourself
C. you
D. your
4. Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window __________ it could get enough sunlight. A. as if
B. even though
C. as long as
D. so that
5. Lisa called me while I ____________ in the bathroom. A. have taken a shower C. was taking a shower
B. am taking a shower D. will take a shower
6. We ___________ stop our cars when the traffic lights turn red. A. can
B. must
C. may
D. might
7. Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him. A. beat
B. won
C. lost
D. took
8. If our school __________ the pop singer to the concert next week, we will be happy. A. will invite
B. invited
C. invites
D. is inviting
9. Martin got the job at last. _____________ lucky man he was! A. What a
B. How a
C. What
D. How
10. —Could you tell me _________________? —I'm not sure. Let's go and ask our teacher. A. that I can spend my holiday B. how can I do better in my lessons
C. whom can I make friends with D. which senior high I can choose
Ⅱ. 完形填空 (每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Do you do chores around your house? Can you cook 11 your parents? To stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Chinese government released a guide-line (发布指导方针) in March.
The guideline 12 students to respect (尊重) work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. 13 , this has been overlooked (忽 略) in recent years. Many teens don't value the importance of working hard and aren't 14 doing so. Some are even bored with hard work.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students 15 everyday chores around the house. The study was done by Ningbo Evening News in March.
Schools and 16 play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should 17 students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world 18 . For example, schools can teach children the way to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
Parents, as children's first teachers, should also help children to learn 19 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, tidying rooms and washing 20 own clothes. They should have enough life skills to deal with problems when they grow up. 11. A. at
B. to
C. for C. orders C. Then C. afraid of C. get to
D. of D. forces D. However D. interested in D. think of
12. A. encourages 13. A. Also
B. warns
B. Besides
14. A. angry with 15. A. help with
B. nervous about B. look for
16. A. families 17. A. bring 18. A. future 19. A. where 20. A. my
B. hospitals B. afford
C. factories C. provide C. pleasure C. how C. their
D. farms D. refuse D. advice D. who D. our
B. experience B. what B. her
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (每小题 1. 5 分, 共 24 分)
(A) 根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Passage 1
A recent report shows many people's habits have changed during the period of staying at home. Although everyday social lives have returned now, some habits still remain in our daily life.
21. From the report we know many people have online classes at _________. A. 8:00 a.m.
B. 8:00 p.m.
C. 9:00 a.m.
D. 9:00 p.m.
22. According to the report, people order food with mobile phones to __________. A. stay away from others C. get the food faster
B. save some money D. keep the food fresh
23. The report says ______________ is more popular now. A. keeping pets
B. travelling abroad D. eating at restaurants
C. learning languages
24. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the report? A. School World.
B. Social Life.
C. Sports Field.
D. Science Study
Passage 2
Micah is my 12-year-old daughter. We used to do many things together. But these days, “I'm good” is about all she says to me, which means “Leave me alone”.
I wondered why she didn't want to do things with me. When I set table for dinner one evening, I heard Micah shout, “Mom, come quickly!” I rushed out and found a little baby bird on the ground. My eyes went up to the branches (树枝) . For the last few weeks we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there.
“The wind must have blown him out of the nest, ” I said.
“No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said.
I realized she was right. So I said sorry and put the bird back. As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. And I found she focused on the screen more than ever before. She didn't even have dinner with me.
“It needs a name,” Micah said.
“ How about Chance? I think he has a good chance of living with your help.” I said. “I like it,” said Micah.
Early the next morning, I got up to mix the bird food that Micah found on the Internet. But Chance didn't need it, because his mother was back!
Weeks later, we went to check on Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up!
Then I realized Micah wasn't a little girl any longer. She is her own person. 25. From the first paragraph, we can know that Micah ______________ these days. A. feels lonely at home
B. wants to stay by herself D. has a fight with mom
C. spends much time with mom
26. The little baby bird was made onto the ground by _____________. A. the wind
B. the cat
C. the branch
D. the mother bird
27. The underlined phrase “focused on” means _________________. A. had a look at C. played a part in
B. took risks of D. paid attention to
28. The best title for the passage is __________________. A. Chance of growing up C. Wish from a girl
B. Freedom of a bird D. Love from mother
Passage 3
Well - known Chinese writer and translator Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 on May 25, 2016. But four years later, many people are still remembering her by posting Yang's photos on the Internet.
Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was good at both English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 in order to translate a great work-Don Quixote (《唐·吉诃德》 ) . As a result, Yang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Published in 1979, it was regarded as the best translation of the classic in China. She thought about every word and sentence when she did translation. Yang only translated about 500 words at a time when most translators can translate as many as 2,000 words or so a day.
Yang is known for her writings as well as her translation achievement. She published Six Chapters of My Life in 1981 and Baptism (《 洗 澡 》) in 1988.
Baptism is about the lives of Chinese intellectuals (知识分子) in the 1950s. It was praised highly by both the readers and other writers. But Yang said, “Baptism was just an experiment to test myself and see if I am able to write novels.”
Though Yang herself considered her works as attempts (尝试) , each of her attempts was a success. These attempts showed her calm and simple state of mind rather than the desire (渴望) for fame or wealth.
Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great achievements. Her great works and the selfless spirit may be her greatest wealth left to us. 29. According to the passage, Yang mastered at least _____________ foreign language(s). A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
30. Yang only translated about 500 words at a time because __________________. A. she was a new hand in translating
B. she was too old to translate fast C. she was busy with her writings D. she was careful with her translation
31. Baptism was ________________________. A. thought to be a good novel C. published in 1981
B. to test Yang's translating ability D. a story from Yang's own life
32. The passage is mainly about _________________. A. Yang's stories about translation C. Yang's great achievements
B. Yang's two well-known writings D. Yang's desire for fame and wealth
(B) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、 连贯, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个选项限用一次)
Passage 4
Have you ever heard of Earth Day (April 22) ? The first Earth Day was in 1970. In that year, about 20 million Americans walked to the streets, colleges, and hundreds of cities, calling on people to protect the Earth. People were beginning to worry about what they were doing to the environment. 33. __________
In 2007, people from over 150 countries organized more than 4, 000 big events for Earth Day. This made it possible for more people to realize the necessity(必要性) of protecting the environment. 34.__________ There are still many thousands of smaller, local events in the week around Earth Day. These events deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood.
Nowadays the WWF has made a list of simple things that each person can do to help save the environment. For example, we can print both sides of paper while using the printer. We can also turn off the computer while not using. The message that the WWF wants to give us is clear. 35. ____________ We can't say “The problem is too big. I can't fix it. ” We can make a big difference, if we all do something like this all the time.
36. _______________ Climate (气候) change is the biggest challenge to the future of humans. The world needs us and our actions for Earth Day 2020. Climate change has caused so many serious problems. We must work together to solve them. Like American writer Ernest
Hemingway said, “The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. ” A. Each of us is responsible for acting, even in small ways. B. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. C. This year the theme for Earth Day 2020 is climate action. D. But Earth Day is not just about big events. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共 56 分)
Ⅳ. 词语运用 (每小题 1 分, 共 16 分)
(A) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 37. The artist made paintings with flowers and ____________ (leaf) from his garden. 38. China is the __________ (three) country in the world to send a person into space. 39. The ___________(high) of the mountain can change over time. 40. We should depend on _________ (we) when parents aren't at home. 41. I fell in love with the beautiful city and its ___________ (friend) people. 42. Students are ___________ (plan) to volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children.
(B) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词填空, 使短文意思完整、 连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个单词限用一次, 有两个多余的单词)
turned yet easily fun because bookcases when and instead on famous celebrate Some moving libraries have been built in different countries. People can get or download (下载) books 43.__________when they are on the way.
Comic books were put on trains, buses, trams and subways in cities around the UK earlier this year to 44. _________ 80 years of Marvel Comics (漫威漫画公司) .
In Bucharest, people set up a poetry (诗 歌) library on a tram. Passengers are able to read poetry books written by 45.___________ writers while they are listening to music. They get great 46. _____________from the moving tram libraries.
Carriages (车厢) on two subway trains in Beijing were 47. _______into e-book libraries where passengers could download books. To give the trains the feel of a library, people decorated (装 饰) the walls with book covers. This made the walls look like 48.__________.
People in the Netherlands can travel on trains for free during the country's book week each year. Passengers can just show a book 49. ___________of buying a train ticket.
In Greece, the government has built mini libraries at the bus stop to allow passengers to read 50._________ they wait for the bus. They can also borrow books and read 51. ________ their trip. Those books can be returned at a later date.
In New York, passengers on the subway can download free short stories, poems 52.________ other reading materials to their computers or smart phones.
Libraries on public transportation can not only spread the happiness of reading but also improve lives. 55._________ What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook? Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 (每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容, 简略回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Thanksgiving is a day for family members and friends. When I lived in France, my friends and I decided to have a “friendsgiving” in November because we were so far away from our homes. We decided to have the dinner at my friend Grace's apartment in Paris. But it was difficult to get a turkey because French people don't have Thanksgiving. The day before our “friendsgiving” dinner, Grace and I went to different markets to look for a turkey. It took us hours, but we finally found one.
The next day, everyone brought different foods to share. While we waited for the turkey to cook, we played cards and told stories. Suddenly we heard a loud sound BANG! We all ran to the kitchen. The water pipes (水 管) under
Grace's kitchen sink (水 槽) were broken. The kitchen was filling with water very fast. “Everyone, take the food up to the roof (屋 顶) at once!” Grace shouted. We ran to the roof with all the food. Grace ran outside to turn off the water.
That's when we realized the turkey was still in the oven. We ran back to the kitchen, found some gloves, and pulled the turkey out of the oven.
In the end, we had an amazing “friendsgiving” dinner on the roof of the house with all of our good friends. The turkey was a little darker but still delicious.
Life is full of the unexpected. Sometimes small problems can become sweet memories. I will never forget this “friendsgiving” dinner.
53. When did the writer and his friends have a “friendsgiving” in France?
_______________________________________________________________________ 54. Was it easy for them to get a turkey?
_______________________________________________________________________ 55. What did they do when they waited for the turkey to cook?
______________________________________________________________________ 56. Where did they have the “friendsgiving” dinner in the end?
______________________________________________________________________ 57. How was their “friendsgiving” dinner according to the passage?
______________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 完成句子 (局部翻译每小题 1 分, 整句翻译每小题 2 分, 共 10 分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 58. 人们应该和邻居友好地相处。
People should _______________________________ the neighbors. 59. 太强的光线对眼睛有害。
Too strong light ________________________________________ eyes. 60. 我错拿了你的词典。
I took your dictionary ___________________________________________. 61. 玛丽每天坚持练习弹钢琴吗？
Does Mary________________________________ practicing the piano every day? 62. 我们已经两个月没看电影了。
______________________________________________________________________ 63. 凉爽的空气让人很舒服。
______________________________________________________________________ 64. 考试之后会有一个大型派对。
______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达 (共 20 分)
65. 根据要求完成作文, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
榜样 (example) 是一种力量, 我们的成长都离不开榜样的影响和带动。某校园英文网站以 “The example in my heart is __________” 为题征文, 请你根据下图提示, 为本次活动投稿。
写作要点：
(1) Who is the example in your heart? (2) Why is he or she your example? (3) What do you learn from the example? 写作要求：
(1) 补全标题, 参考所给词语, 也可适当发挥； (2) 写作内容要包含所有要点, 词数 80 左右； (3) 语言准确, 行文连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范； (4) 文中不得出现真实姓名、 校名和地名。
The example in my heart is _____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
盘锦市 2020 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、 单项选择
1. A 【解析】 此题考查冠词。 根据句意 “茶是一种世界范围受人喜欢的饮品”, a 和 an 是不定冠词, 表示 “一个” 或 “一”, 用在一般名词前, an 用在发音上以元音因素开头的单词之前 (不是元音字母开头的单词) 。 the 为定冠词, 用来特指或者前面提及过的人或事。 正确选项为 A。
2. B 【解析】 此题考查介词词义辨析。 about 意为 “ 关于”, across 意为 “ 穿过”, above 意为 “位于…… 上方”, between 意为 “在…… 之间”。 根据句意 “导盲犬能够帮助盲人安全地过马路。” 可知, 正确选项为 B。
3. A 【解析】 此题考查代词用法。 yours 是名词性物主代词, 意为 “你的”, yourself是反身代词, 意为 “你自己”, you 是人称代词, 意为 “你”, your 是形容词性物主代词, 意为 “你的”。 根据句意 “书桌上的书不是我的, 是你的吗？” 可知, 此处应为一个名词性的物主代词, 正确选项为 A。
4. D 【解析】 此题考查连接词的词义辨析。 as if 意为 “好像： 似乎”, even though 意为 “虽然…… 但是……”, as long as 意为 “只要……就”, so that 意为 “目的是……”。 句意为 “Lucy 姨妈把植物放近窗户, 目的是让植物得到足够的阳光。”, D 选项符合句意。
5. C 【解析】 此题考查动词时态。 根据主句可知动作都发生在过去, 根据句意 “Lisa 给我打电话时, 我正在浴室淋浴” 可知, 从句要用过去进行时, 故选择 C。
6. B 【解析】 此题考查情态动词的用法。 can 意为 “能； 能够”, must 意为 “必须”, may 意为 “可以”, might 意为 “也许”。 根据句意 “交通灯变红时, 我们必须停车。” 可知, 正确选项为 B。
7. B 【解析】 此题考查动词词义辨析。 beat 意为 “打； 击打”, win 意为 “赢得”, lose意为 “失去； 丟”, take 意为 “接受”, 根据句意 “Peter 在演讲比赛中获得一等奖, 我们以他为荣。” 可知, 选项应为 B。
8. C 【解析】 此题考查动词时态。 在主从复合句中, 主句中的动词用一般将来时, 条件从句中的动词用一般现在时。 故正确选项为 C。
9. A 【解析】 此题考查感叹句的用法。 感叹句构成结构为： What (+a/an) +形容词+ 名词
(+主语+谓语+其他成分) ！ 或 How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语+其他成分) ！ 句中man 为可数名词, 所以用 what 引导的感叹句, 故 A 为正确选项。
10. D 【解析】 此题考查宾语从句语序及引导词。 根据宾语从句用陈述句语序的规则可以排除 B 和 C, 根据答语 “我不确定, 我们去问问老师吧” 可知, A 没有不确定信息, 可排除, 只有 D 符合语境, 为正确选项。 二、 完形填空
【文章大意】 为了培养学生的劳动观念, 政府发布了指导方针, 旨在鼓励学生学习一些生活基本技能、 培养良好的劳动习惯。
11. C 【解析】 此句中短语 cook for sb. 意为 “为…… 做饭”, 句意为 “你能为父母做饭吗？”, 故正确答案为 C。
12. A 【解析】 encourage 意为 “鼓励”, warn 意为 “警告”, order 意为 “命令”, force意为 “强迫”。 根据句意 “指导意见鼓励学生尊重劳动。” 可知, 此空应为 “鼓励”, 故选择 A。
13. D 【解析】 上一句 “政府一直尝试强调劳动教育” 与本句 “近年来却被忽略了。” 构成了转折关系, also 意为 “也”, besides 意为 “除此之外”, then 意为 “然后”, however意为 “然而； 可是”, 故选择 D。
14. D 【解析】 angry with 意为 “ 生气”, nervous about 意为 “ 紧张”, afraid of 意为 “害怕”, interested in 意为 “感兴趣。”。 根据句意 “很多青少年不重视劳动而且对此并不感兴趣。” 可知, 故选择 D。
15. A 【解析】 help with 意为 “ 帮忙”, look for 意为 “ 寻找”, get to 意为 “ 开始”, think of 意为 “想到”。 根据句意 “根据对近 3000 名学生的一项调查, 只有 22%的小学生和初中生每天在家帮助做家务。” 可知, A 选项符合句意。
16. A 【解析】 family 意为 “ 家庭”, hospitals 意为 “ 医院”, factory 意为 “ 工厂”, farm 意为 “农场”。 根据句意 “指导方针指出： 学校和家庭在教会学生劳动价值方面起到了重要作用。” 可知, A 选项正确。
17. C 【解析】 bring 意为 “带来”, afford 意为 “支付”, provide 意为 “提供”, refuse 意为 “拒绝”。 根据句意 “小学和初中的学校应该每周给学生安排 (提供) 劳动教育课程。” 其他选项都不符合句意, 故选择 C。
18. B 【解析】 future 意为 “ 未来”, experience 意为 “ 经历； 体验”, pleasure 意为 “乐趣； 快乐”, advice 意为 “建议”。 根据句意 “学校应该组织活动给学生真实
的体验。”可以推断正确答案为 B。
19. C 【解析】 根据句意 “作为孩子的第一任老师, 父母们也应该帮助孩子学习如何 做家务。” 可知, 故选择 C。
20. C 【解析】 根据上下文语境, 此处物主代词指代 “学生们的”, 所以用 their, 故 C 为正确选项。 三、 阅读理解 Passage 1
【文章大意】 本文讲述了居家期间人们的生活习惯发生的变化。 阅读材料以时间为主线。 21. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 依据时间顺序, 根据图 2 (9:00 a. m.) 中所列的“taking online classes” 内容可知 “上网课” 的时间是上午 9 点钟, 故选择 C。
22. A 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据图 1 (8:00 a. m.) 内容 “ Ordering food on mobile phones to keep away from others” 可知, 手机订餐的目的是远离他人。 故选择 A。 23. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据表格中心部分左侧一栏 “More popular” 所描述的内容可知, Language learning 是当下颇受人们喜欢的活动。 故选择 C。
24. B 【解析】 此题为推理判断题。 根据表格所描述的内容可知, 此类话题涉及社会生活方面, 不涉及其他三个选项的内容。 故选择 B。 Passage 2
【文章大意】 本文以妈妈的口吻讲述了 Micah 照顾幼鸟的故事, 从中观察到女儿成长的美好瞬间。
25. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句 “ But these days, ‘ I'm good’ is about all she says to me, which means ‘Leave me alone’ . ” 可知, Micah 想要独处, 故选项为 B。
26. B 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第四段 “No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” 和第五段第一句 “I realized she was right. ” 可知是自家的猫从树上弄掉了幼鸟, 故正确答案为 B。
27. D 【解析】 此题为词义猜测题。 根据前一句 “As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. ” 和本句后半部分 “. . . more than ever before. ” 可知女孩这次比以往 “更专心”, 故正确答案为 D。
28. A 【解析】 此题为主旨归纳题。 根据阅读全文, 尤其是最后两段 “. . . Chance was standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up! . . . Then I realized Micah wasn't a little girl any
longer. She is her own person. ” 可推断, A 正确。 Passage 3
【文章大意】 文本介绍已故著名作家、 翻译家杨绛的敬业精神和巨大成就。
29. C 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段前两句 “. . . Yang was good at both English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age of 48 in order to. . . ” 可 知 杨绛除了精通英语、 法语, 又在 48 岁时学了西班牙语。 故答案为 C。 30.
D 【解析】 此题为细节理解题。 根据第二段第五句 “She thought about every word and sentence when she did translation. ” 可知 “杨绛在翻译时字斟句酌。”, 故 D 为正确选项。 31. A 【解析】 此题为理解判断题。 通读第三段全段内容可知杨绛自己创作了 Chapters of My Life 和 Baptism 两本书, 后者发表于 1988 年, 故事讲述 50 年代中国知识分子的故事 , 故 排 除 B, C 和 D, 依 据 “It was praised highly by both the readers and other writers. ” 可知此书获得各方赞赏, 故选项为 A。
32. C 【解析】 此题为主旨归纳题。 根据全文内容和最后一段第一句 “Without doubt, Yang will long be remembered for her great achievements. ” 可以推断正确选项为 C。 Passage 4
【文章大意】 本文介绍了 “地球日” 的目的, 号召人们要在日常生活中树立环保意识, 从小事做起。
33. B 【解析】 依据前一句 “People were beginning to worry about what they were doing to the environment. ” 可知确定 “地球日” 的目的就是告诉人们他们的 “担忧”, 故选择 B。 34. D 【解析】 第二段都是在讲述各种 events, 尤其是根据空格后的句子 “There are still many thousands of smaller, local events. . . ” 可知此句为转折关系, 故答案为 D。
35. A 【解析】 根据第三段首句 “Nowadays the WWF has made a list of simple things that each person can do to help save the environment. ” 及后面的例举可知, 我们每个人都可以从小事开始做起。 故正确选项为 A。
36. C 【解析】 本段主要叙述的内容为 Climate, 由本段第二句 “The world needs us and our actions for Earth Day 2020. ” 也可推知答案选择 C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四、 词语运用
(A)
37. leaves 【解析】 依据句法分析, and 前后的单词在形式上保持一致, 前面 flowers为名词复数, 后面的词也应该一致, leaf 的复数形式 leaves。
38. third 【解析】 根据句子成分及句意分析可知, 此处应为序数词, 故填写 third。 39. height 【解析】 根据句子成分及句意分析可知, 此空格应为 high 的名词形式, 故填写 height。
40. ourselves 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 此处应为反身代词 ourselves。
41. friendly 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 此处需要形容词做定语, 故填写friendly。 42. planning 【解析】 根据句子成分分析可知, 系动词后面接动词时用 ing 形式。 (B)
43. easily 【解析】 根据句意可知, 此处应选副词 easily (容易地) 做状语, 修饰 “get or download books” 。
44. celebrate 【解析】 根据句意可知, “漫威漫画公司为了庆祝公司成立 80 周年而在 火车、 公汽、 电车和地铁上投放漫画书”, 故填写 celebrate。
45. famous 【解析】 根据句子成分和句意分析可知, 此处需形容词修饰名词 writer, 故填写 famous。
46. fun 【解析】 get fun from 意为 “从中获得乐趣”。
47. turned 【解析】 根据句意分析可知, “北京的两条地铁线的一些车厢被改成电子图书馆”, 故填写 turned, 意为 “变成”, 表示被动。
48. bookcase 【解析】 根据句意分析可知, “车厢内的墙壁上贴满了书的封面, 这让车厢的墙壁看起来像是书架”, 故填写 bookcase。
49. instead 【解析】 根据本段内容分析可知, 荷兰人在 “国家图书周” 期间可以免费乘车, 他们不用出示车票, 而是出示一本书即可。 instead of buying a train ticket 意为 “取代 (不用) 买票这一形式”。
50. when 【解析】 根据此句中的 “. . . at the bus stop. . . ” 这一细节可知, 人们在等公交时可以读书, 故此空格应填写 when。
51. on 【解析】 on their trip 意为 “旅途中”, 为固定短语。 52. and 【解析】 表示列举时, 最后一部分内容用 and 连接。 五、 任务型阅读
【文章大意】 本文讲述作者与朋友在 “friendsgiving” 吃火鸡时发生的趣事。
53. In November. /They had it in November.
【解析】 根据第一段第二句 “When I lived in France, my friends and I decided to have a ‘friendsgiving’ in November because. . . ” 可知故事发生在 11 月。 54. No. /No, it wasn't.
【 解 析 】 根 据 第 一 段 第 四 句 “ But it was difficult to get a turkey. . . ” 可知答案。
55. They played cards and told stories.
【解析】 由第二段第二句 “While we waited for the turkey to cook, we played cards and told stories. ” 可知答案。
56. They had the “ friendsgiving” dinner on the roof of the house. /On the roof of the house/(Grace's) apartment.
【解析】 根据第四段第一句 “ In the end, we had an amazing ‘friendsgiving’ dinner on the roof of the house. . . ” 可以得出结论。
57. Amazing. /Unforgettable. /Great. /Unexpected. /It was amazing/unforgettable/great/unexpected. (此题为开放性试题, 答案不唯一) 【解析】 根据第四段和第五段可推断。 六、 完成句子
58. get on/along well with/keep (have) a good relation (ship) with 59. is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to 60. by mistake/by accident 61. keep on/stick to/insist on/keep
62. We haven't seen/watched a film/movie/films/movies for two months/since two months ago (yet) .
63. Cool air makes people (feel) (very) comfortable. /People feel comfortable in cool air. 64. There will be a big/great party after the exam/test. /There is a going to be a big party after the exam/test. /A big party will be held after the exam/test. 七、 书面表达
65. 【写作指导】 此题为半开放式命题作文。 由于有三个方面 (who, why, what) 提示内容限定, 写作的内容不仅要顾全要点, 还需要学生适当自主发挥。 要求用第一人称进行叙事, 时态比较灵活, 叙事要有条理, 结构要完整, 过渡要自然, 表达要连贯, 书写要规范。
One possible version:
The example in my heart is a teacher
Around us there are many examples worth learning from. Among them, a teacher sets a good example for me. Because she brings me not only courage but also confidence. She lights up my way to success.
I used to be shy and live in a village with my grandma. After entering a junior school, I became shier and lost confidence in almost everything. My English teacher found this. She had a talk with me one day. She encouraged me to ask her for help anytime if I need. She often smiled to me and offered to solve my problem in her spare time. I began to study hard and became confident. Now I've made great progress. I want to be a teacher like her to help more students like me. As far as I'm concerned, an example means power and direction. She is the example in my heart. She plays an important role in my growing up.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容