1~112号元素电子排布图及电负性

1~112号元素电子排布图 原子中文名 (Chinese name) 英文名 (English name) 符号 (Symbol) 原子序数(Atomic number) 原子量(Atomic weight) 价电子排布式(Electron configuration) 半径 [Atomic radius (×10m)] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 氢 氦 锂 铍 硼 碳 氮 氧 氟 氖 钠 镁 铝 硅 磷 硫 氯 氩 钾 钙 钪 钛 钒 铬 hydrogen helium lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1.00794 4.002602 6.941 9.012182 10.811 12.011 14.00674 15.9994 18.9984 20.1797 22.98977 24.305 26.98154 28.0855 30.97376 32.066 35.4527 39.948 39.0983 40.078 44.95591 47.88 50.9415 51.9961 1s 1s 1s2s 1s2s 2s2p 2s2p 2s2p 2s2p 2s2p 2s2p 3s 3s 3s3p 3s3p 3s3p 3s3p 3s3p 3s3p 4s 4s 3d4s 3d4s 3d4s 3d4s 513222122126252423222121262524232221222121-10电负性[Electronegativity (Pauling)] 0.79 0.49 2.05 1.40 1.17 0.91 0.75 0.65 0.57 0.51 2.23 1.72 1.82 1.46 1.23 1.09 0.97 0.88 2.77 2.23 2.09 2.00 1.92 1.85 2.20 - 0.98 1.57 2.04 2.55 3.04 3.44 3.98 - 0.93 1.31 1.61 1.90 2.19 2.58 3.16 - 0.82 1.00 1.36 1.54 1.63 1.66

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 锰 铁 钴 镍 铜 锌 镓 锗 砷 硒 溴 氪 铷 锶 钇 锆 铌 钼 锝 钌 铑 钯 银 镉 铟 锡 锑 碲 碘 氙 铯 钡 manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon cesium barium Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 54.93805 55.847 58.9332 58.6934 63.546 65.39 69.723 72.61 74.92159 78.96 79.904 83.8 85.4678 87.62 88.90585 91.224 92.90638 95.94 98 101.07 102.9055 106.42 107.8682 112.411 114.82 118.71 121.757 127.6 126.9045 134.29 132.9054 137.327 3d4s 3d4s 3d4s 3d4s 3d4s 3d4s 3d4s4p 3d4s4p 3d4s4p 3d4s4p 3d4s4p 3d4s4p 5s 5s 4d5s 4d5s 4d5s 4d5s 4d5s 4d5s 4d5s 4d 4d5s 4d5s 4d5s5p 4d5s5p 4d5s5p 4d5s5p 4d5s5p 5s5p 6s 6s 212610251024102310221021102101108171525141221221102610251024102310221021102101827262521.79 1.72 1.67 1.62 1.57 1.53 1.81 1.52 1.33 2.55 1.12 1.03 2.98 2.45 2.27 2.16 2.08 2.01 1.95 1.89 1.83 1.79 1.75 1.71 2.00 1.72 1.53 1.42 1.32 1.24 3.34 2.78 1.55 1.83 1.88 1.91 1.90 1.65 1.81 2.01 2.18 2.55 2.96 - 0.82 0.95 1.22 1.33 1.60 2.16 1.90 2.20 2.28 2.20 1.93 1.69 1.78 1.96 2.05 2.10 2.66 0 0.79 0.89

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 镧 铈 镨 钕 钷 钐 铕 钆 铽 镝 钬 铒 铥 镱 镥 铪 钽 钨 铼 锇 铱 铂 金 汞 铊 铅 铋 钋 砹 氡 钫 镭 lanthanum cerium praseodymium La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 138.9055 140.115 140.9077 144.24 145 150.36 151.965 157.25 158.9253 162.5 164.9303 167.26 168.9342 173.04 174.967 178.49 180.9479 183.85 186.207 190.2 192.22 195.08 196.9665 200.59 204.3833 207.2 208.9804 209 210 222 223 226.0254 5d6s 4f5d6s 4f6s 4f6s 4f6s 4f6s 4f6s 4f5d6s 4f6s 4f5s 4f6s 4f6s 4f6s 4f6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s 4f5d6s6p 4f5d6s6p 4f5d6s6p 4f5d6s6p 4f5d6s6p 4f5d6s6p 7s 7s 2114102614102514102414102314102214102114102141011491147214621452142143214221412142132122112102927127262524232112122.74 2.7 2.67 2.64 2.62 2.59 2.56 2.54 2.51 2.49 2.47 2.45 2.42 2.40 2.25 2.16 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.87 1.83 1.79 1.76 2.08 1.81 1.63 1.53 1.43 1.34 - - 1.10 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.13 1.17 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.10 1.27 1.30 1.50 2.36 1.90 2.20 2.20 2.28 2.54 2.00 2.04 2.33 2.02 2.00 2.20 0 0.70 0.90 neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon francium radium

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 锕 钍 镤 铀 镎 钚 镅 锔 锫 锎 锿 镄 钔 锘 铹 钅卢 钅杜 钅喜 钅波 钅黑 钅麦 鐽 錀 鎶 actinium thorium protactinium Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 227 232.0381 213.0359 238.0289 237.0482 244 243 247 247 251 252 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 262 265 266 271 272 285 6d7s 6d7s 5f6d7s 5f6d7s 5f6d7s 5f7s 5f7s 5f6d7s 5f7s 5f7s 5f7s 5f7s 5f7s 5f7s 5f6d7s 5f6d7s 6d7s 6d7s 6d7s 6d7s 6d7s 6d87s2 6d97s2 6d107s2 7262524232142214121421321221121029271272624123122122212- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.14 1.12 1.10 1.30 1.50 1.38 1.36 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 - - - - - - - - - - uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium Ununnilium Roentgenium Copernicium