动词过去式过去分词的分类

（1）AAA原形、过去式、过去分词相同：

cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset

（2）AAB原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat／beat／beaten

（3）ABA原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：

come／came／come become／became／become overcome／overcame／overcome run／ran／run （4）ABB原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：

feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept leave／left／left smell／smelt／smelt keep／kept／kept creep／crept／crept kneel／knelt／knelt sweep／swept／swept spell／spelt／spelt weep／wept／wept

catch／caught／caught fight／fought／fought teach／taught／taught think／thought／thought stand／stood／stood lay／laid／laid understand／understood／understood pay／paid／paid bleed／bled／bled say／said／said feed／fed／fed stick／stuck／stuck lead／led／led strike／struck／struck meet／met／met tell／told／told learn／learnt／learnt sell／sold／sold learn／learned／learned win／won／won

burn／burnt／burnt wind／wound／wound burn／burned／burned have（has）／had／had deal／dealt／dealt hear／heard／heard mean／meant／meant lean／leant／leant dream／dreamt／dreamt lean／ leaned／leaned bend／bent／bent shine／shone／shone build／built／built shoot／shot／shot

lend／lent／lent show／showed／shown， spend／spent／spent show／showed／／showed flee／fled／fled sit／sat／sat speed／sped／sped lose／lost／lost speed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dug spit／spit／spit hold／held／held

spit／spat／spat get／got／got（AmE gotten） bring／brought／brought find／found／found light／lit／lit make／made／made light／lighted／lighted buy／bought／bought

（5）ABC三者均不同：

drive／drove／driven blow／blew／blown rise／rose／risen fly／flew／flown

wake woke／woken grow／grew／grown do／did／done know／knew／known go／went／gone throw／threw／thrown see／saw／seen prove／proved／proven eat／ate／eaten break／broke／broken fall／fell／fallen choose／chose／chosen give／gave／given freeze／froze／frozen shake／shook／shaken speak／spoke／spoken take／took／taken steal／stole／stolen mistake／mistook／mistaken weave／wove／woven forbid／forbad／forbidden begin／began／begun forget／forgot／forgotten drink／drank／drunk ride／rode／ridden ring／rang／rung hide／hid／hidden sing／sang／sung write／wrote／written sink／sank／sunk wear／wore／worn swim／swam／swum （6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种：

sped／sped快行 speeded／speeded加速 light过去式，过去分词有两种：

lit／lit点着（表语） lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语） shine过去式、过去分词有两种：

shone／shone／照耀 shined／shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种：

hung／hung悬挂 hanged／hanged绞死 （7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地

（8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）

lie撒谎 lied／lied／lying lay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying

（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed

（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.

（11） find发现 found found found创建 founded founded wind绕 wound wound wound伤害 wounded wounded see看见 saw seen saw锯 sawed sawed bear作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中； born用于be born in／on／at中。

作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear／bore／borne忍受。