浙江杭州市中考英语阅读理解精
品训练及答案(总9页)
--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-- --内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--
浙江杭州市2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练及答案
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out
because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting.
With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out
with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially.
While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life.
One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just
a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining
a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured ( 有压力的)
to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be
2
providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.
These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports
If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today?
52. From Paragrah 2, we know that________________. A. sports help teens to make best friends with others B. movies and video games are more popular than sports C. sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others D. teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home 53. The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A. feeling very lonely B. taking less exercise C. having too much body fat D. having too much pressure 54. The writer may agree that _______________.
3
A. encouragement helps teens develop a healthy style of living B. trying out for sports can make teens popular or get more dates C. being present at your teens’ game shows your support to them D. teens on “for-fun” teams are better at playing unknown sports 55. What’s the best title of the passage A. The Ways of Doing Team Sports
B. The Advantages of Sports for Teens C. The Free-Time Activities for Teens D. The Purpose of Trying out for Sports 参考答案52. C 53. C 54. C 55. B
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Water is a limited natural resource that must be protected; it is limited in many places. Even if you live in an with enough
rainfall, using water uses energy to process(加工) Here are some
tips on saving water at home. ★
Install a water meter(安装水表).
it. area
You might be very surprised to find out how much water you are actually using. By installing a water meter you can raise your attention so that you will reduce your water use.
Many water meters have a small wheel that turns quite rapidly if any water at all is running. If you are sure all your water is turned off and you see this wheel moving at all, you have a leak(漏水). ★
Take shorter showers.
4
Take showers rather than baths. By taking a bath you are using up to 100 liters of water! Showering will generally use less than a third of this amount. ★
Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while
you are waiting for the hot water.
Use it to water plants or pour into your toilet reservoir. ★
Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, shaving,
washing your hands, doing dishes, and so on.
Turn the tap off when you shower, too. Get wet, then turn off the water while you
soap up. Turn it back on for long enough to wash. Look for a twist vale that is installed behind your shower head to keep the water temperature where you set it while the water is off. ★
Wash full loads.
Wait until you have a full load of clothes before you wash a load. Don’t wash a pair of pants just because you want to wear the same pair of pants the next day! When washing your clothes, be sure to use the economy mode and this will save you both water and electricity! 48. If you install a water meter, you can__________. A. keep the water running B. stop the water running C. save both water and electricity D. raise attention to use less water
49. By taking a shower you can save about __________water. A. 30 liters B. 60 liters C. 100 liters D. 300 liters
50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. You have a leak if the wheel of the water meter is moving.
5
B. You should wait to have as many clothes as possible before washing.
C. When showering, you should soap up while the water keeps running. D. You are encouraged to use more water in the area with enough rainfall.
51. The writer writes this passage to_______________. A. explain to us how valuable water is B. tell us the ways of using water at home C. ask us to do what he says in the passage D. give us some advice on saving water at home 参考答案48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D
Part 2
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about remembering something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh, my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
6
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them. ( ) 41. The first two paragraphs just tell us ________. A. Barbara was a very rich person his friends’ names
C. examples of memory problems of two persons
( ) 42. When you forget things, you ________. A. must be too careless about your memory
C. must accept the fact of the result
( ) 43. The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”. A. places
D. chances
B. activities
C. positions
D. shouldn’t take notice
B. shouldn’t lose heart
D. language problems B. Mark often forgot
( ) 44. According to the passage, ________ can make your memory better.
A. realizing your memory problems your friends
C. making mind pictures of what you see every day
D. doing sports
B. talking to
7
( ) 45. The purpose of the passage is to help you ________. A. to improve your memory the guest
C. to remember new words things
参考答案41-45 CBDCA
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.
Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join, too. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group.” They took Bob off the group.
Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge(法官). The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.
25. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because ________.
A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance
C. the group had enough dancers already
8
D. to forget unhappy
B. to introduce
D. he was not a good dancer
26. The school worried that ________ if Bob stayed in the group.
A. nobody would watch their dance
B. other boys would join and the girls might leave
C. other schools might laugh at them D. the parents would be angry about it
27. We can infer(推断)that Bob felt ________ when he went back to the group.
A. hungry
B. sad
C. happy 参考答案25—27、ABC
D. sure
Part 3
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 How do you keep healthy Do you often do exercise Even if the answer is yes, it's not enough.
According to a new research done by an American scientist called Peter Katzmarzyk, people who want to live longer and healthier lives should not only exercise more, but also sit less.
Mr. Katzmarzyk is a scientist at the University of Louisiana. He has led a team to study how sitting all day influences the length of life. He said, “We sit while we're eating. We sit in the car. We sit while we are watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work. On average, Americans sit between four and five hours a day.” Mr. Katzmarzyk added, “Even though you do exercise for half an hour every day, that doesn't mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours.” The research shows that if one sits less than three hours a day, he might extend(延长) his life by two years.
9
Some companies have already realized the importance of sitting less. Change has already come to their offices, especially in the design(设计) of desks. A“standing desk”lets people stand when they work. Another new design is called the “treadmill desk”. A treadmill is an exercise machine that has a moving surface that people can walk or run on while remaining in the same place. Even some US schools are beginning to provide their students with desks that are bicycle parts to keep children moving in class.
to the third paragraph, ________. A．Mr. Katzmarzyk is a university student B．it's common for people to sit
C．people should sit when they are awake D．people should stand when eating long do most Americans sit a day? A. 2-3hours C. 4-5hours “standing desk” is designed to ________. A．cut down on people's sitting time B．punish those who don't work hard C．make desks more comfortable
D．make people pay more attention to work 's the main idea of this passage? A．Sitting less can help us live longer. B．The best way to stay healthy is sitting less. C．We should pay more attention to our health. D．The more exercise we do, the longer we live. can we most probably find the above reading? A．In a storybook. B．In a grammar book. C．In a health magazine. D．On a school notice board. 参考答案26-30 BCAAC
10
**********
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mails are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham
If the plural (复数) of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites（相反） How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
11
16. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things B. there should be egg in an eggplant C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree D. boxing rings should be round
17. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
18. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
19. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
20. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. dull D. interesting 参考答案16-20. ABCDA
12
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容