· launch
· v. [lɔːntʃ] ( launches;launched;launching )
·
· 双解释义
· vt. 1.使…下水 set (a ship, especially one newly built) afloat
· vt. 2.发动;发出;发射 set in motion; send; aim
· 基本要点
• 1.launch用作及物动词时常作“使…下水”解,后面常接船、客轮、海轮等之类的名词,多用于被动结构。launch也可表示“发射”,后面常接飞船、卫星、火箭、导弹等之类的名词,这时多用于主动结构。
2.launch还可表示“发动”“猛射”“使开始”“开办”。
3.launch与副词out和介词into连用时,意思是“投身,着手,开始”。
• · 词汇搭配
• ～+副词
• launch auspiciously 吉利地开始
• launch ceremoniously 隆重地出航
• launch formally 形式上地开办
• launch politically 政治上地发动
• launch successfully 成功地发射
• launch forth 出航,出海
• launch off 开始,产生,挥霍,大讲
• launch out 下水,开始
• ～+介词 • launch against 殴打某人
• launch at 威胁某人
• launch for 向…出航
• launch from 从…驶下水
• launch into 发射到
• launch on 向…猛击
• launch with 以(…方式)推出
· 常用短语
• launch against〔at〕(v.+prep.)
发起进攻 attack
▲launch sth against〔at〕 sb/sth
They launched a fresh anathema against him.他们又发起了把他们赶出教门的运动。
We launched a protest at them.我们发起抗议,反对他们。
• launch into(v.+prep.)
1.开始在(水)中漂浮 (cause to) flow on the water
▲launch into sth
Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?到这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗?
2.开始从事 begin sth new
▲launch into sth
He launched into a new subject last year.去年,他开始了一个新题目。
He launched into a rhythm vigorously.他开始使劲演奏这首曲子。
It takes courage to launch into a new business in these difficult times.在这些困难时期里要开办新的企业需要勇气。
Mr. Blearney launched into another of his stories.布里尔尼先生开始讲他的又一个故事。
▲launch sb into sth
Jack's parents decided to launch him into business.杰克的父母决定让他进入实业界。
3.使…下水;发射上天 push or send sth on its first voyage in sth
▲launch sb/sth into sth
The Americans and Russians have launched many rockets into air space.美国人和俄罗斯人已把许多火箭发射到太空。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
The freighter was launched into water with a great splash.货船入水时溅起巨大的水花。
• launch on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)
1.对…发动进攻 give an attack to
▲launch sb/sth on〔upon〕 sth
He launched a determined attack on academic criticism.他对学究式的评论发起坚决的反攻。
2.向(市场)首次推出,引向… give sb/sth for the first time
▲launch on〔upon〕 sth
The director has launched on yet another plan for cutting costs.经理又着手推行另一个压缩成本的计划。
This is not a suitable time for launching forth on a new business undertaking.现在,不宜着手搞新的经营项目。
▲launch sb/sth on〔upon〕 sth
The musical theatre company is about to launch a new performer on the musical world.这家音乐公司即将向音乐界推出一位新人。
He's launching his son on a career in banking.他正把他的儿子引向金融业。
• launch out(v.+adv.)
1.出海,出航 begin a voyage
▲launch out
Those who dared to launch out beyond the unknown waters became the discoverers of new lands.那些敢于去人迹未至的海域航行的人成了新陆地的发现者。
2.出产,生产 produce (sth)
▲launch sth ⇔ out
The makers are about to launch out a new product.制造者们马上要生产一种新产品。
3.开始新的东西 start sth new
〔说明〕 launch out常不用于进行体。
▲launch out
Next year you may be ready to launch out as a concert pianist.明年,你就可能有条件作为钢琴演奏家登台了。
• launch out at(v.+adv.+prep.)
进行攻击 begin to attack
▲launch out at sb
He suddenly launched out at me for no reason at all.他突然毫无理由地对我进行攻击。
• launch out into(v.+adv.+prep.)
(起劲地)开始 start
▲launch out into sth
They are launching out into a series of scientific experiments.他们正在着手进行一系列科学试验。
Mr. Burk used the money to launch out into a new business.伯克先生利用这笔钱开始搞一项新的企业。
• · 句型例句
• 用作及物动词
▲S+～+n./pron.
They launched a new passenger liner.他们定期使一艘新的客轮下水。
They have launched a spaceship.他们发射了一艘宇宙飞船。
We launched another satellite last month.我们上个月发射了另一颗卫星。
They launched a missile.他们发射了一枚导弹。
The fisherman launched a spear at the big fish.那渔夫向那条大鱼投掷渔叉。
He launched an arrow into the air.他向空中猛射一箭。
He launched a new business when he was 30 years old.他30岁时创办了一个新企业。
They launched a new program.他们开始了新的工作计划。
They're holding a big party to launch the new film.他们有一大群同行开拍这个电影。
The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。
The enemy launched an attack at 2 o'clock in the morning.敌人在凌晨两点钟发动了进攻。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
A new ship was recently launched.一艘新船最近下水。
Another Chinese designed and built ship was recently launched.又一艘我国自行设计制造的船最近下水了。
• · · launch
· n. [lɔːntʃ]
·
· 双解释义
· U 发射;(船)下水;(新产品)投产 process of putting into motion a ship, spacecraft or new product
· 句型例句
• I saw the launch of the rocket yesterday.我昨天看了火箭发射。
Are you at the launch of the new ship?新船下水你在场吗?
The launch of their new machines in this factory received much media coverage.这个工厂投产的新机器广获传媒报道。
• · 补充资料
• ［词源］＜中古英语launchen(长矛,投掷长矛)
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