初中生应掌握的动词过去式和过去分词

1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost cost cost shut shut shut

cut cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)

hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt

let let let put put put read read read

2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat beat beaten

3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become became become come came come run ran run

4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig dug dug build built built

get got got/gotten catch caught caught

hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt

hang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fed

hold held held find found found

shine shone shone sit sat sat

pay paid paid send sent sent shoot shot shot keep tell told told n sweep swept feel felt felt smell smelt/smelled leave left left lend lent lent spend spent spent burn burnt burnt mean meant meant win won won

meet met met

kept kept

slee slept slept win swept

smelt/ smelled

build built built

send sent sent

lose lost lost

learn learnt learnt

catch caught caught

won wo

teach taught taught bring brought brought

fight fought fought buy bought bought

think thought thought hear heard heard

sell sold sold tell told told

say said said find found found

have/has had had make made made

stand stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin began begun take took taken

drink drank drunk mistake mistook mistaken

ring rang rung ride rode ridden

sing sang sung do did done

swim swam swum write wrote written

blow blew blown go went gone

draw drew drawn lie lay lain

fly flew flown see saw seen

grow grew grown wear wore worn

know knew known be ( am, is, are ),(was, were) been

throw threw thrown show showed shown

break broke broken choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born

speak spoke spoken draw drew drawn

wake woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drive drove driven hide hid hidden

eat ate eaten lay laid laid 放置

fall fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎

give gave given lie lay lain 躺

rise rose risen see saw seen

shake shook shaken steal stole stolen awake awoke awoken