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人教新版九年级英语Unit11sectionA3a课文翻译与讲解

2022-01-20 来源:爱go旅游网
P83A2a课文参考译文

一位快乐人的衬衫

很久以前(a long time ago),在一个富饶美丽的国家住着一个不快乐的国王,他睡不好觉而且也不想吃东西,他总是面色苍白如粉笔(be pale as chalk)。他经常无缘无故地哭泣(cry for no reason)。这使王后和他的臣民很担心。 一天,一名医生被召入宫给国王检查(examine)。但是他发现国王身体没什么疾病。“病根都在他的思想。药和休息都不能帮助他。他所需要的是一件快乐的人穿的一件衣服。那将使他快乐起来。”

首相被召入宫,但是当他们把国王的情况解释(explain sth. to sb)给他时,他说:“虽然我有很大的权力(power),但是它并没使我开心。我总担心失去我的权力。许多人想取代我的位置。 然后,国王的银行家来到宫殿。他说:“恐怕我也不开心。我有很多财富(wealth),但我总担心失去我的钱。每天有人想偷我的钱。”

后来,国王的歌唱家来到宫殿。但是他是这样说的:“我很出名且每个人都喜欢我的歌,但我也不开心,因为我总担心被别人模仿,我不能自由。”

最后,国王的上将军被派出去在三天内(in three days’ time)找到一个快乐的人。

课文重难点讲解:

1.含有un-前缀的单词:表示不..

unhappy,unimportant.unlike,unfair,unreal,unable,unlucky,unknown(不详). 2.long,long ago=once upon a time=a long time ago从前,很久以前 3.leave out 忽略,不提及

He left out the possiblity that the train might be late. Feel left out觉得被冷落了,觉得被遗忘了.

When the baby feels left out,he will try to cry to get his parents’attention.

4.feel like doing =would like to do =want to do 想要做x事,但是也有点区别, 见下表 Feel like 接名词,代词,动词ing形式(动名词)构成feel like doing sth或者 feel like +名词,代词 Would like 接名词,代词,动词不定式构成would like to do sth.或者would like+名词,代词.would不受时态和人称的影响 want 接名词,代词,动词不定式构成want to do sth.或者want+名词,代词 e.g.I feel like going/would like to go / want to go for a walk after dinner. Li Ping feels like /would like/ wants some fish for lunch. 5.call in,叫来,召来 be called in被叫来,被召见. The king called the general in to the palace.

Hua Tuo was called in to examine Guan Yu in the story. 6.neither… nor… 既不…也不…, …和...都不 连接主语时谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则。

Neither I nor he likes playing tennis. Neither he nor I have finished the task.. I have neither money nor time.

The young man has neither cars nor houses.

7.take one’s position= get one’s job.代替某人的职位,取代某人的职务 Mz liu volunteers teaching (支教)in another school this term. So Mr Xu takes her position/gets her job.

The old headteacher has retired.Mr Chen takes his position. 8. Try to do sth 试图做某事,尽力做某事 表示想尽一切办法把事情办成. Try doing sth 尝试做某事 表示一种试着做做看的做法 e.g.We should try to learn English well. The man tried opening the iron door but he failed.

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