教学目的:1.复习课文,掌握重点单词和短语。 2.复习并掌握语法:人称代词。 3.掌握重点句子。
1. 语法练习 代词专题
1. 人称代词 分为主格和宾格 主格: I you he she it we they you 我/你/他/她/它/我们/他们/你们 宾格: me you him her it us them you I like music. They call me. We have two books. She teaches me English. Please help them with math. He saw us playing. 1. How is Mr li? ______ is fine.
2. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _______? 3. Lily is a girl. ______ is 8 years old. And I like ______. 4. We are from class one. The teacher likes ______.
5. Tom has two brothers. ______ are friendly. So I like to play with ______. 6. The book is interesting. ____ is my book. Do you like______?
2. 物主代词 分为 形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词
形容词性: my your her his its our your their 我的/你的… 名词性: mine yours hers his its ours yours theirs My classroom is on the fourth floor. Her class is interesting and lively. The book is mine. My dress is yellow and hers is red. 1. Where is _____ room? (you)
2. I’m from China. And ______ name is Yangyang. 3. He is a friend of ________. (me) 4. They have a TV set. It’s ________.
5. Tom has a white football. ____ friend likes it.
6. Jim can’t find______ pen. Can you lend ______ to him?
综合练习
1. My name is Tom. _____ am 13. ______ father is a worker. _______ works in a big
factory. My mother is a teacher. _____ is a maths teacher.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. –is this _____ pen? --No, it isn’t______. I think it’s Li Ming’s. –Yes, it’s _____. They helped ____ do the washing and we helped _____ take care of ______ children. We love ______ great country. (we)
This English book isn’t _______. (he) I think it is ______. (she) This doesn’t look like _______(me ) dictionary, it must be ______.(you)
3. 反身代词 分为单数(-self)和复数(-selves)
单数: myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己/你自己... 复数: ourselves yourselves themselves
I’m teaching myself English now. They enjoy themselves.
You can go to ask him yourself. She herself made a big cake today.
固定搭配: enjoy oneself help oneself to .. by oneself
1. He would like to have a look at those photos_________. 2. Last Sunday we all enjoyed ____________.
3. You are lucky, Linda. You didn’t hurt __________. 4. She is very clever. She is teaching _________ French.
5. They want to know the truth. So they decide to go there __________. 6. I can’t do it for them. They must do it ____________.
4. 指示代词 分为单数和复数
单数: this that 这个/那个 复数: these those 这些/那些
This is my book. That is his book. 注意:1. The weather of Dalian is just as good as that of Qingdao. are apples. This is Mike. Those are pears These 2. Who’s that? 打电话时that指你, this 指我。 1. This is Jim’s, and ______ is Ann’s. ________ books are not mine and those are mine. 2. –what’s _____? Is _____ an apple? --No, it isn’t. _____ are apples. _____ are red. 3. The weather in Beijing is not as good as ________in Erdos.
4. 疑问代词
指人: who whom whose 谁/谁(宾格)/谁的 指物: what 指人或物: which Who stands over there? Who does you talk with? Whom will you help? Whose bag is this? Whose dress do you like? What do you do? Which girl do you see? Which one?
1. --______ is that man? ______one? --the man under the tree. 2. --________ did he travel with? -- His uncle. 3. with _____ do you usually go to the cinema?
4. --_______ language does your pen pal speak? --Japanese. 5. --_______ jacket is this? --I think it’s Mike’s.
6. --_______ is the weather in Shanghai? --______ windy.
A what ; it’s B how ; it’s C how ; its D what ; its
5. 相互代词 each other one another 互相 We both like learning English. We often help ____________.
6. 其他代词
1) some any
1.some—肯定句; any— 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句
2.some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议,希望得到肯定答复。 3.any 用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”. ① I have ____ books, but I don’t have _____ pens. ② There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is ______ chicken in it. ③ Would you like ______ coffee? ④ May I ask you ______questions? ⑤ You can borrow _____of the three books.
2) few a few little a little
Few 几乎没有几个 a few 几个 +可数名词复数 Little 几乎没有点儿 a little 有点儿 +不可数名词
1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it A. A little B. Little C. Few
4.There is ____ time left. Hurry up. A. few B. a few C. little 5. The dictionary is ______expensive. I don’t have enough money.
A. a little B. a few C. little
3)a number of , the number of
a number of +名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 the number of +名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数。 ① _____________ the students in our class is 54. ② _____________students are planting trees. ③ ____________ workers in that factory are women workers. ④ ____________ the teachers in our school is very large.
4) many much
He has got too much work to do. He has too many things to do.
5) each every There are trees on each side of the road. Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt
Every student passed the exam. He comes to school every five days. .
Each 1. 表两者中的每一个 2. 可于of连用
Every 1. 表三者以上的每一个 2. 固定搭配: every other day , every five days Every few days
1. There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A.Every B.each C.both 2. She goes shopping __ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 3. 他隔天来这里.He came here __________ day. 4. of us is active in English class.
A. Every B. Each C. Everyone D. Anybody
6) None no one nothing
None 用于回答how many问句 No one 用于回答who的问句 Nothing 用于回答what的问句
1. How many people are there in the room? — ___.A. None B. No one C. Lucy
2. --Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one
3. None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from 7) Either neither
either两者中的任何一个, 可与of连用。 Either… or…
neither两者都不,可与of连用。 Neither…nor…
1. Either Tom or the twins_______ the way to the shop. (know, knows, finds) 2. Neither you nor I _______ a scientist. ( is, are, am)
8) Both neither all none
Both 两者都,可于of连用。 Both…and… (做主语时,谓语动词用复数)
All 三者以上都, 可与of连用。
None 三者以上都不, 可与of连用。
1. The students are all from Foshan. They ______ like their city. 2. Lily and Lucy ______ agree with us.
3. How are your parents? They are ______ fine.
综合练习
1. The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
2. Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____. A. mine B. my C. me D. he's 3. ____ Li Ping's brother. A. Her B. His C. He's D. She's
4. He is a boy. name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. He's
5. What's this? . A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread
6. The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in . A. the B. them C. it D. he
7. Let have a meeting . A. me B. you C. us D. me 8.When you see Tom and his sister , tell that mother is waiting at the gate. A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her
9. Please tell me ______ you did last Sunday. A what B that C how D where
10. There is something wrong with ____ bike. May I use _____?
A my, yours B mine, yours C my, your D mine, yours 11. _____ useful information they have downloaded!
A What B How C What a D What an
12 The schools in London are different from _____ in Beijing.
A this B these C that D those
13.____ of her parents are looking after her.
A None B Neither C All D Both
14. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?-Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
15. We found ____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that what
16. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A. this B. it C. that D. one
17. I think Tom's bike is older than __________.
A. my B. his C. your D. her
18. Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make _________at home.
A. yourself B. us C. you D. yourselves
D.
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