反义疑问句

反义疑问句

一、概念

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。

二、相关知识点精讲

1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语……)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)？

说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问)；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句：

He is your teacher， isn’t he ？

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements， should they ？

You found the key in the bedroom， didn’t you ？

They have a house in town， haven’t they ？/don’t they ？

The boy has to clean his room， doesn’t he ？

I am right， aren’t I ？

They’d rather go by bus， wouldn’t they ？

You’d better change your wet skirt， hadn’t you ？

He’d like to join our discussion， wouldn’t he ？

She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldn’t she ？ / oughtn’t she I wish to say a few words， may I ？

That’s nice， isn’t it ？

This is the place， isn’t it ？

Everybody knows the answer， don’t they ？

Nothing is serious， isn’t it？

There wasn’t enough time at that moment， was there ？

There used to a tower here， usedn’t there？ / didn’t there ？What you need is more practice， isn’t it ？

？

2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：

1)祈使句的反意疑问句：

表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。

Go home now， will you ？

Close the window， please， will you ？

否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提问：

Don’t be late again， will you ？

Don’t forget to pay your income tax， will you ？

Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ？

Let’s go for a walk， shall we ？

Let’s have a rest now， shall we ？

Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you：

Let me have a try， will you ？

Let us help， will you ？

2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。

What a clever boy， isn’t he ？

What a lovely day， isn’t it？

3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：

must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…？ / needn’t…？

He must study hard at English， mustn’t he？ / needn’t he？

You must go home now， needn’t you？ / mustn’t you？

We mustn’t be late， must we ？

Must表示推测：“一定，肯定” 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应

You must be joking， aren’t you？

He must be ill， isn’t he ？

注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have，对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was：

而

She must have finished her work， hasn’t she ？ / didn’t she ？

Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didn’t he ？

He must have been a policeman， wasn’t he ？

4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly； never； seldom； little； few； nowhere； nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：

Eg: Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ？

He has few friends， has he ？

5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：

Eg:He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasn’t he？

You never told me that you had been ill， did you ？

注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。

Eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ？

I don’t believe she has done it， has she ？

I think he will come. won’t he？

三、巩固练习

（ ）1. It’s a fine day， Let’s go fishing， _____？

A. won’t we B. will we

C. don’t we D. shall we

（ ）2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late， ____？

A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it

C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it

（ ）3. —Daddy’s forgot to post the letter again， ____？

—I’m afraid he ___.

A. has； has B. isn’t； is

C. hasn’t； has D. has； hasn’t

（ ）4. —Sorry， I’m not feeling well and I don’t think I can finish.

—Don’t worry. Let us do it for you ， ____？

A. will you B. shall we

C. shan’t we D. shall you

（ ）5. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____？

A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

（ ）6. —The ground is wet.

—It must have rained last night，____ ？

A. hasn’t it B. didn’t it

C. mustn’t it D. isn’t it

（ ）7. —Jenny doesn’t think that Robert is honest， ___？

—I’m afraid not.

A. is he B. isn’t he

C. does she D. doesn’t she

（ ）8. —The new windows need washing.

—Well， let’s wash them together， ____？

A. shall we B. will you

C. should we D. would you

（ ）9. There is little we can do about it， ____？

A. is there B. can’t we

C. isn’t there D. can we

（ ）10. —The problem wasn’t difficult for him， was it —______. He should have been given a more difficult one.

A. No， it was B. Yes， it was

C. Yes， it wasn’t D. No， it wasn’t

四、答案

DDCAC BCAAD

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