1, 春节是中国最具特色的重要传统节日，标志着中国农历新年的开始。春节是家人团圆的节日，在外地工作的人都会不远千里回到家里和父母团聚。春节期间家家户户都会贴春联、贴年画。晚上12点左右，家家燃放烟花爆竹，辞旧迎新，希望送走不幸，迎来好运。春节第一天，大家互相拜年，送上最美好的祝愿。
The Spring Festival is the most unique and important traditional Chinese holiday. It marks the beginning of the Chinese lunar New Year. The spring festival is a time for family reunion. People working away from home will travel a long distance to come back to join their parents. Every household will paste up Spring Festival couplets and Chinese New Year pictures. Around 12 o’clock at night, every family will set off fireworks and firecrackers to greet the new days and send off the old ones, hoping to cast away bad luck and bring forth good luck. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people pay New Year’s calls, giving best wishes to one another.
2, 农历正月十五元宵节是中国人的传统节日。元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日，标志着春节的结束。元宵节的习俗在全国各地虽然不尽相同，但赏花灯，猜灯谜，吃元宵是几项最常见的民间习俗。吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始流行。元宵有团圆之意，因此，吃元宵喻示着家庭团圆，和谐幸福。
The Yuanxiao Festival in China is a traditional festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month on the lunar calendar. Yuanxiao festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival, marking the end of the latter. Although, customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include Ying lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating
Yuanxiao. It is said that that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated from Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Yuanxiao has the connotation of “ reunion”, thus eating Yuanxiao signifies family reunion and a happy harmonious family life.
3, 端午节为每年农历五月初五，又称龙舟节。端午节起源于中国，最初是我国人民祛病防疫的日子。后来传说爱国诗人屈原在这一天死去，端午节就变成纪念伟大诗人屈原的传统节日。端午节有吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂草药，喝黄酒等习俗。
Duanwu festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival, falls on the fifth day of the lunar month. It originated in China and used to serve as a time to ward off illness and prevent epidemics. Later on it is said that Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet, passed away on this day. Thus, Duanwu festival became a traditional festival to commemorate the brilliant poet Qu Yuan. The main activities of the festival include eating zongzi, holding dragon boat races, hanging herbal medicine, and drinking yellow rice wine.
4, 中国是丝绸的故乡，因而有很多与丝绸相关的艺术，刺绣就是其中的一种。刺绣是中国民间传统手工艺之一，至少有两三千年的历史。从事刺绣的多位女子，因此刺绣又被称为“女红”。刺绣在中国受到人们的广泛喜爱。刺绣可用来装饰衣物及其他日常用品, 各种绣法不仅风格有差异，主题也各有不同。
China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the traditional Chinese folk art and crafts. Since most
embroiderers are women, it is also called “women’s needlework”. Embroidery has been wildly popular among the Chinese people. It can be used to decorate clothing and other articles of daily use, each having its own style and different themes.
5, 京剧是中国最受欢迎，影响最大的剧种，被认为是中国的“国剧”，至今已有约两百年历史。京剧演员主要运用四种艺术手法：唱、念、做、打。在京剧中，男性的角色被称为“生”，女性角色被称为“旦”，小丑被称为“丑”。每个角色都在脸上画不同的脸谱。如今，京剧已成为介绍和传播中国传统文化的重要方式。
Peking opera, the most popular and most influential opera in China,is regarded as China’s “national opera” with a history of some 200 years. Its actors and actresses mainly use four forms of performing methods on stage, namely, chang (singing), nian (recitation), zuo (facial and body acting) and da (martial arts). In Peking opera, male roles are called sheng, female roles are dan, and clown roles are chou. Each role is characterized by drawings of different facial make-up designs. Today, Peking opera has become an important means of introducing and transmitting traditional Chinese culture.
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