及参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
When you grow up in Voss, outdoor adventures become a way of living. This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels. Many people get the impression that such activities as river sports, air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts. Actually, you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.
◆River Kayaking
The river in Voss are great for river kayaking. If you are a beginner, we advise you to try an introduction course of 3 hours. A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking. Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.
Prices From NOK 850 per person ◆Rafting
The most popular summer activity in Voss. Thrilling, fun and suitable for beginners as well as those with experience! Includes transportation, safety instruction, swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.
Season Daily May—October Prices From NOK 1,120
Info All necessary equipment is provided. Please bring your own swimwear and towel. ◆Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift
Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery. The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paraglider. Start and end: From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.
Season: Sat/Sun 24 June—06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip: NOK 100 Day pass: NOK 250 ◆Husdyrparken
At Husdyrparken, visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals. You can participate in animal feeding
and farm competitions, or simply relax with an organic ice cream in the café. You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.
Season: Daily 18 June—21 August
Prices: Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200 (For up to two adults and two kids) 1. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Local residents. B. Professional athletes. C. Travel experts. D. Common Tourists.
2. Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?
A. River Kayaking and Rafting. B. Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.
C. Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift. D. Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken. 3. How much should Jan pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss? A. NOK 240. B. NOK 200. C. NOK 180. D. NOK 120.
B
Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.
Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.
Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.
ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as
possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be. 4. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?
A. To list the types of ADHD. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To show the author’s opinion. D. To explain the causes of ADHD. 5. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Clever. B. Noisy. C. Restless. D. Lazy. 6. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways to deal with ADHD. B. Effects of ADHD on teens. C. Teens’ school performances. D. Demands of school work. 7. What may the following paragraph talk about?
A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD. B. The importance of healthy peer relationships. C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.
C
As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学）Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up. diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist(心脏科医生）Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图）by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. “As cardiologists, weread the images and then go to see the patient,” she said. “So we're both reading images and practicing medicine. I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly. ”
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread. 8. What played a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine? A. Certain tasks. B. Large data. C. The skill to imitate. D. The increasing demand.
9. Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate predicting disease is possible. B. To call on doctors to focus on public health data. C. To prove it's a successful company in global health. D. To let readers realize the importance of early success. 10. What do we know about computer vision AIs? A. They do better than doctors in some tests. B. They speed up diagnoses from patient scans. C. They can rapidly improve patients' conditions.
D. They analyze information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. 11. What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply? A. AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors. C. A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must. D. Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.
D
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical
opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
12. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because . A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they considered bathing as cause of skin disease D. They believed disease could be spread in public baths
13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. Curious B. Afraid C. Approving D. Uninterested 14. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By following the order of time. B. By making comparison. C. By providing examples D. By following the order of importance. 115. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages? A. To call attention to the danger of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To present the change of views on dirt. D. To stress the role of dirt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Make Sure Your Idea Doesn’t Die
Getting great ideas? It’s Easy. Following up on them is hard!____16____. Ask “Why doesn’t this work”.
Although he might have had the idea for it, Steve Jobs didn’t just have the iPhone’s unique touch screen in a single night. Instead, he thought about the present situation of smart phones and continually asked a single question: “Why don’t they work?”____17____.
___18___.
A good routine often helps you put your ideas into action. Toni Morrison, an outstanding writer, has a more special routine centered on daylight. She rises at around 5:00 each morning to watch the dawn. For her, it’s important to wake before the light and observe the transition(转变) into day.____19____. Whatever you choose as your morning routine, consider it as the reliable framework that gives you the best idea.
Don’t fly alone.
When ideas meet in a shared physical or mental space, creative ideas are bound to happen—which is great. Working in a shared physical space just might help you find your ideal creative partners.____20____. Besides, they may provide detailed focus that might not be your strong suit. Of course, partners needn’t pursue everything together. A creative conversation is more useful, which can set up a series of goals toward which the individual team members are free to work on their own. A.Make full use of your spare time B.Never ignore the power of routine
C.They can strengthen your confidence and give some valuable suggestions D.This one little question helped him get from an idea to a practical solution E.He makes a great contribution to “the look and feel of the product” F.Here are some tips to make sure your great idea becomes a reality G.She considers it a special moment that inspires her to write
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was two years old, I lost my father forever, who had a traffic accident and passed away. Three years later, my mother____21____from serious health problems, leaving me to care for her. This____22____reversed (翻转)our roles as child and caretaker. While I knew my mother was sick, I____23____that everything would be
okay.____24____, in 1997 everything went terribly____25____, and my life changed forever.
Adoption(收养) is a(n)____26____word to a five-year-old child, but when I realized that my mother had signed me over to____27____, I felt it was the ultimate betrayal(背叛). I suffered from shock,____28____, and confusion as I attempted to____29____my new family. I did learn to love my new parents though I couldn't_____30_____my mother for betraying me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest and that she actually loved me, I felt even bitter. I firmly believed that_____31_____she had truly loved me she would have made it work for our little family.
However, the older I got, the more I began to understand how_____32_____our situation had been. We had been_____33_____boxes of noodles. I have started to understand the_____34_____she put me up for adoption, and that she really did save me.
Only recently have I begun to_____35_____how a mother could give her child to strangers, and Irealize now what a sacrifice(牺牲) it must have been for her to let me go. She was_____36_____, but even in her state she understood that she was pulling me down with her. She loved me_____37_____anything, so she wanted me to have a chance in life, one she realized she could no longer_____38_____me. When I look back now, I am_____39_____to her. Even though I hated her for a long time, I now know my life has been a special gift only because she was_____40_____enough to give me up.
21. A. recovered B. suffered C. benefited D. prevented 22. A. connection B. direction C. occupation D. situation 23. A. recognized B. explained C. admitted D. believed 24. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 25. A. well B. wrong C. mad D. common 26. A. exact B. right C. warm D. foreign
27. A. strangers B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors 28. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. anger
29. A. adjust to B. worry about C. give up D. search for 30. A. forgive B. convince C. represent D. consult 31. A. although B. If C. since D. unless
32. A. familiar B. simple C. terrible D. independent
33. A. throwing away B. charging for C. surviving on D. dreaming of 34. A. reasons B. risks C. rules D. results
35. A. remember B. understand C. ignore D. describe 36. A. upset B. polite C. sick D. calm
37. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 38. A. offer B. lend C. control D. teach 39. A. similar B. grateful C. equal D. rude 40. A. curious B. patient C. modest D. selfless 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Two special friends inthe Cincinnatiarea have created a ____41.____(merry) Christmas than ever for the children and families affected during the pandemic, and it ___42.___(inspire) by the experience of gratitude they both felt as they grew up.
Jordynn and her best friend Skylar started Make a Kid Merry, ____43.____organization that provides holiday gifts to kids—the same support as their own moms received years ago.
____44.____(grow) up, both Jordynn and Skylar were raised by single mothers, and this fueled their desire this year ___45.___(make) sure they “pay it forward” to offer support to other kids of single-parent families during the holidays.
COVID-19 has influenced numerous families since it ____46.____ (break) out, so the two friends decided to set providing gifts for 50 kids ____47.____ their goal. They asked for community____48.____(donate), and enlisted friends as elves (精灵) to ______49.______(beautiful) wrap the gifts and deliver them.
“We both come from single-mother households, ______50.______resulted in the fact that we both had to be sponsored for Christmases before,” Jordynn told WCPO news. “We just wanted to be able to create a way to give back to our community.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（◆），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new member.
Last week, we heard that all the clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Friday but we could join the club we liked. Everyone was filled with a feeling excitement.
After lunch on Friday, we crowd onto the sports field. I was amazing at the number and variety of the clubs: the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. I decided to join the Basketball Club, because that I love sports. I signed up and so did some other students which shared my interest. In the end, we had the picture taken together, smiling happy.
I believe take up a new hobby will make my school life full of fun. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件向你求助。请你根据邮件内容，给她回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua,
I want to board at school from this year, but my parents just think I'm too young to look after myself and keep asking me to live at home. They also say I can concentrate more on my study when studying at home, and sleeping alone can make it possible for me to have a good night's sleep. I really don't know how to deal with the disagreement between us. Can you give me your advice?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Lisa
注意:词数100左右。 Dear Lisa,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hui
参考答案
1. D 2. A 3. B
4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. C
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
41. merrier 42. was inspired
43. an 44. Growing 45. to make
46. broke 47. as 48. donation(s) 49. beautifully 50. which
51.(1). member→members (2). but→and
(3).在feeling后面加of (4). crowd→crowded (5). amazing→amazed (6).去掉that
(7). which→who/that (8). the→a
(9). happy→happily (10). take→taking 52.略
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