2014高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题(9)及答案
【2014高考英语陕西省西安市第一中学二模】 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was 17,I read a quote that went something like:“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday you’11 most certainly be right.”It made a deep 26 on me.and since then, for the past 33 years,I have 27 in the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life, 28 I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 29 ,I know I need to change something.
Remembering that I’ll be 30 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big 31 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death, 32 only what is truly important About a year ago I was 33 with cancer。 My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 34 order,which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die.I 35 with that diagnosis all day. 36 ,at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 37 with surgery.I had the surgery and I’m fine now.
38 wants to die.Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there And yet death is the destination we all 39 .No one has
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
ever escaped it。 And that is as it should be,because death is very likely the single best invention of 40 .It is life's change agent。 It clears out the old to 41 for the new.Right now the new is you, but someday not too 42 from now,you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.Sorry to be so dramatic,but it is quite true.
Your time is 43 ,so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife.Don’t be 44 by dogma(教条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking.Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner 45 .And most importantly,have the courage to follow your heart
26。 A. impression B. curse C. decision D. joke
27. A。 seen B. looked C。 found D. 1ost
28。 A. would B。 should C. might D。 could
29。 A。 hurry B. 1ine C。 moment D. row
30。 A。 successful B。 rich C. dead D。 frustrated
31. A. apologies B。 fortune C. impressions D. choices
32。 A。 proving B. leaving C. confirming D.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
telling
33。 A. diagnosed B. cured C。 treated D. round 34。 A。 on B。 for C。 in
D。 at
35. A。 met B. got D. 1ived
36。 A。 However B。 But D。 So
37. A。 incurable B. curable changeable
38。 A. Anyone B. Someone D。 Everyone
39. A。 want B。 avoid D。 escape
40. A。 destination B。 1ife disease
41。 A. make up B. make for D。 make way
42. A。 distant B。 short D。 away
43. A. 1imited B. rare 1ost
C。 did C。 Therefore C. fatal D。 C. No one C. share C。 science D。 C。 make our C。 long C。 enough D. 学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
44. A. wasted B。 cheated C. excited D。 trapped
45. A。 voice B. love C. direction D. confusion
【参考答案】完型填空: 26-45 ABADC DBACD ABCCB DCADA
阅读理解-——-
What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests。 Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza。 Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade。 And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view。 When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail - other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case。 But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves。
Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion。 They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable - to live is to persuade.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading。 Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make。 Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.
Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society。 The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法)。
10. According to the passage, persuasion means ________. A. changing others’ points of view B。 exercising power over other people
C。 getting other people to consider your point of view D。 getting people to agree with you and do what you want
11。 The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail\" means________。
A。 win B. fail C。 speak D. listen
12。 The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________。
A。 a danger to society B. difficult to do well C. unwelcome behavior D. never successful
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
13。 The passage mainly discusses ________。 A。 how people persuade B。 why people persuade
C。 that persuasion is both good and bad
D. that persuasion is important and it is all around us
【答案与解析】
10。 C 细节题。将第二段中persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进行比较可知。
11. A 词义题。由破折号后面的句子other points of view may be more persuasive可知,我们不一定占上风,故选A。
12。 C 细节题.由第三段中第一二句Some people…into their lives可知。
13. D 主旨题。根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解,第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable—to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选D.
(A)
One night, I was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast。 Another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed。 As we passed each other, I caught the other driver's eye for only a second,
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
wondering whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment。 I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end。 Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
That is the way 5 works. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers。
As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives。 The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control。
In my own life, I’ve put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .
1. A。 wrong B. correct C。 same D。 opposite
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
2. A。 trustworthy B. dependent C。 conscious D。 curious
3. A。 his conversation B。 my phone call C. my life D。 his life
4. A. exactly B。 hardly C. never ever
5。 A。 the car B. the traffic C。 our friendship the world
6。 A。 one another B。 the whole society
C. communication D. traffic rules 7. A. independently B。 respectively
C. individually D. cooperatively
8. A。 develops B。 enlarges C. shrinks D. improves
9。 A。 killed B. threatened C。 destroyed D. saved
10。 A. similar B. different C. serious D. widespread
11. A。 alike B。 alone C。 alive D。 along
12. A。 Therefore B. Though C. But Thus
13. A. friends B. authorities C。 oneself D. D. D. D.
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
others
14。 A。 dark B。 two—lane C. double-yellow—line D。 narrow
15。 A。 dependence B. trust C. safety D. encouragement
【2012届·皖南八校第二次联考】
完形填空供20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double—hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转), allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces。
My husband was______38 one window-——and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40。
He was so_____41 and tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that's when my
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me。
It's amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47。 He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!
I know this isn’t really a gift_______49, in a way, it was。 My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from the worry for a moment。 And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53。
Calm is good. Breathe through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!
36. A。 doors B. chairs C。 tables D。windows 37。 A。 destroy B. smooth C。 clean D。 dry
38。 A。 washing B。 painting C。 repairing D。 changing 39。 A. furniture B. house C。 home D。 car 40。 A。 break B. dirty C. lose D. fly
41。 A。 interested B。 delighted C。 worried D. excited 42。 A. up B. away C。 out D. back
43. A。 separated B. delivered C。 fixed D. added 44。 A。 son B. nephew C. student D. daughter
45。 A. put away B。 walk away C。 give away D. take away
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
46. A. fortunately B。 difficulty C. slowly D. easily 47. A。 calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened 48. A。 hate B. doubt C。 believe D。 satisfy 49。 A。 or B。 so C. and D。 but
50. A。 asked B。 forced C. ordered D。 promised 51。 A. kept B. freed C. saved D。 protected 52。 A。 surprise B. wonder C. gift D。 hurt 53。 A. power B. hand C。 turn B。 eyes 54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D。 difficult 55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out
36。D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows
together yesterday.\"可知,“我
们”有双吊钩的“窗户”,这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
37.C 第一段提到:昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于
“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净\"符合语境.
38.A 由文章第一段可知,夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户,此处指的应该是
“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户.故wash“冲;洗”符合语境。
39。B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。
40。A 由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!\"可知,窗子坏了.
故此处应该表示“我们\"最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了\"。break
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
“打破、弄坏”符合语境。
41.C 由下文中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry
to say).”可知,丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
42。D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复
原样。get …back意为“恢复\"符合语境。
43。C 由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me。”可知,丈
夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。
44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。 45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!\"可知,儿子告诉他
的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。
46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适. 47。A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good。\"可知当你“镇定的”
时候,看事情更清晰,做事情更容易。
48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it…。\"
可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知,他无法“相信”!
49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。
50.A 由上下文语境可知,应该是儿子“让\"自己的父亲走开一会……. 51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……
摆脱……\"符合语境。而keep…from…,阻止某人……;protect …from…,保护……免受;save …from…,从……挽救……均不符合语境.
52.C 由本段第一句知,“我\"知道这并不真的是一份礼物,但是在某一
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
方面,它又是。故推知,“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户,对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
53.D 由上文中的“a man \"可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”,
故选instead of“而不是”。
54。D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。
55。B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。
完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race。 My job was to 36 water to the runners. I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water。 Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past。 I saw so many types of people doing it。 I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I
jogged and I walked。 40 , I didn't know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) 41 .
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
At one point near the end, a 70—year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn't even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself。 I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from。 I learned something about myself in that moment。 I turned my embarrassment into 48 .
I 49 that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year—old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 。
In life we all have those moments where we 52 ourselves to others。 It’s only 53 。 Don’t allow those moments to 54 you。 Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life。
36。 A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D。 pick out
37. A。 excited B。worried C。 concerned D。 anxious
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
38. A。 gave B. made C。 signed D。 dressed 39.
A.
achievement
B。
encouragement C。
instruction D。 experience
40。 A. At times B。 In time C. In all D。 After all 41.
A.
victory
B。
decision C.
moment D. conclusion
42。 A. embarrassed B。 annoyed moved D。 thrilled 43.
A.
relaxed
B.
defeated
puzzled D. inspired
44。 A. realized B。 lost C. noticed D. remembered
45。 A. special B。 evident common D。 different
46。 A。 motto B. plan goal D. direction 47.
A.
worried
B.
hit
reached D。 hurt
48. A. attraction B。 devotion inspiration D. expectation
C. 。
C. C. C
。
C。 C学必求其心得,业必贵于专精
49. A. hoped B. promised C.
decided D。 suggested
50。 A. slightly B。 hardly C。 clearly D. properly
51。 A。 excitement B. accomplishment C。 movement D。 judgement
52. A. introduce B。present D。 compare
53。 A。 important strange D. ridiculous
54。 A。 weaken amuse D. cheer
55。 A. reserve B。achieve D。 abandon
【参考答案】
完型36—40 BACDA 41—45 CABAD BDBAC
relate B. natural B. wound deliver 46-50 CBCCD C。 C. C. C。 51-55
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