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2024届湖南省长沙市教科所中考二模英语试题含答案

2023-03-04 来源:爱go旅游网
2024届湖南省长沙市教科所中考二模英语试题含答案

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角\"条形码粘贴处\"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded many 1、

MVPs in the volleyball matches.

A.excellent B.more excellent C.most excellent D.the most excellent 2、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now. A.left

C.will leave D.has left

3、Success will belong to those never say “impossible” . A.whom

B.what C.who D.Which

B.leave

4、---The boy is tall enough his age. ---Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age. A.of

B.at

C.from D.for

5、Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an

6、Only those _______ have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever get the skill to do difficult things easily. A.who B.whom

C.which

D.what

How sad! __________ Ethiopian Airlines plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board __________ 7、(埃航)the morning of March 10, 2019 local time. A.A; on

B.An; on

C.A; in D.An; in

8、I'm preparing some notes for ______ report called“our growing population”. I will have to give ______ report to my biology teacher tomorrow. A.the;an B.a;an

C.a;the

D./;a

9、— Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam. —If you keep on studying hard, you will make it. A.succeed B.fail C.produce

10、The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A.unless

B.because C.since D.if

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、 Do you know Miley Cyrus? She is a very famous and popular 1 and actress. Miley was born on November 23, 1992 in Franklin, Tennessee, America. Her birth name is Destiny Hope, because her parents wanted her to achieve great things in the future. She 2 on a big farm in Franklin until she was eight years old. In 2001, she and her family 3 to Toronto, Canada because her father 4 a job there. He 5 being a country music singer. He is also an actor and was on Dancing with the Stars. When Miley was nine years old, her dad 6 her to see the musical Mama Mia! Miley held her arm and 7 him, “This is what I want to do, daddy. I want to be an actress.”

When Miley first heard about the 8 Hannah Montana, she wanted to play the role of Lilly, Hannah’s best friend. So she sent a letter to Disney in the hope of getting the 9 to have the role. Miley kept trying, and finally she got the lead role in the movie because of her singing and acting 10 .

She acted so well that everyone loved her very much. From then on, she acted in a lot of films and sang many songs. 1.A.writer 2.A.made up 3.A.walked 4.A.caught

B.singer B.gave up B.moved B.built

C.teacher C.grew up C.drove C.broke C.is ready for C.asked C.missed C.music C.courage C.abilities

D.doctor D.woke up D.rode D.found D.is good for D.advised D.told D.article D.chance D.projects

5.A.is famous for B.is late for 6.A.took 7.A.believed 8.A.photo 9.A.trade 10.A.hobbies Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、语法填空

B.wished B.refused B.movie B.hope B.lessons

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1. way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2. their free time.

Are people’s attitudes toward reading 3. (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4. (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.

However, other data show that reading is still 5. (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6. (create) many

fantastic works so far.

Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7.. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8. American students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. 9. learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10. (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you? Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯). But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owner’s phone.

This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn,’ but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!”

“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon,” said Damien.

1.The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can _________. A.protect the owner C.recognize faces

B.help a school child D.call the police

2.In Damien’s apartment, people can’t _______. A.wear shoes C.have cameras

B.watch videos D.send mails

3.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 2 =\" Para.\" 2 3 =\" Para.\" 3 4 =\" Para.\" 4 5 =\" Para.\" 5) A.①;②③;④⑤

B.①;②;③④⑤

C.①②③;④;⑤ D.①②;③④;⑤

4.The best title of the passage may be “_______”. A.Catching Criminals in a Better Way B.Strange Video Faces C.Warning Sound on the Phone D.Smart Home Cameras

B

14、 A passenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.

Twenty minutes later,when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.

In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的)words. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?

That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger. 1.Why did the passenger need a cup of water? A.Because he was thirsty.

C.Because the air hostess was beautiful.

B.Because he would take medicine. D.Because he was very nervous.

2.What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “ ” . A.支撑

B.举行

C.推迟

D.举起

3.Why did the passenger refuse the water later? A.Because he was angry. C.Because he was well now.

B.Because he didn’t mind. D.Because he wanted some tea,

4.What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words? A.She would be thankful.

C.She would fight with the passenger.

B.She would lost her job. D.She would be happy to see that.

5.What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?

A.She was silly. C.She was sharp.

B.She was a good air hostess. D.She was shy.

C

15、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District Spectacular

The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.

This is a tour not to miss.

When & Where Every day from Windermere

Prices Adults--£36.00, Child--£26.00(up to 16 years of age) Prices Include Lake Cruise

Times Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, return approx. 17:00hrs Tour B Beatrix Potter’s Favorite Country

The tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与......相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous children’s stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden. When & Where Every day from Windermere

Prices Adults--£26.00, Child--£21.00(up to 16 years of age) Prices Include Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top Gardens

Times Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1.What can you see if you choose Tour A? A.Yewdale Valley. B.Coniston Water.

C.Castlerigg Stone Circle. D.Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm.

2.How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?

A.£84.00. B.£109.00. C.£104.00. D.£144.00. 3.When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B? A.09:45 hrs. B.17:00 hrs. C.12:00 hrs. D.16:30 hrs. 4.Who was Beatrix Potter?

A.She was a travel guide. B.She was a writer. C.She was a visitor. D.She was an explorer. 5.What can’t the visitors do during the tours?

A.Take photos. B.See some waterfalls. C.Explore the garden. D.Talk with Beatrix Potter.

D

Easter is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every 16、(敬拜)year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.

And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.

Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affectednow by rising (影响)sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.

The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators.

American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground – but they already live on the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.

The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.

All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume(服装)this Easter. 1.Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?

A.To raise the problem about rabbits. B.To remind people of Easter traditions. C.To show the importance of Easter Day.

D.To discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits. 2.Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now? A.Because they have moved to the places with fewer plants. B.Because they can hardly live on color cover as before. C.Because they can’t change their color into white. D.Because they are left to more skillful hunters.

3.What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits? A.They are both affected by less snow. B.Neither of them can find enough food. C.Neither of them can move to higher place. D.They are both affected by rising sea levels. 4.What can you infer from the passage? A.Predators are more skillful than before. B.The weather is getting much hotter now. C.There will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon. D.People should care more about the rabbit problem.

E

A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food 17、

for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.

All people waited for the old man's \"weather report\": if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound was produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.

The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to \"forecast the weather by using salt\".

It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In

fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidity(湿度).That is to say, when a snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.

Young people often don’t mind the philosophy(哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt blocks that are distilled(蒸馏) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。 1.Why did the villagers go to the town? A.They wanted to buy some salt and food B.They wanted to sell the salt and buy some food. C.They wanted to check the old belief.

D.They wanted to forecast the weather by using salt 2.What will happen if it rains recently?

A.The salt in the fire will produce crackling sound. B.The salt in the fire will produce no sound. C.The salt will remain crystals.

D.The elder people will give us the weather report.

3.Why didn’t the young man think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious? A.The villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man. B.He didn’t believe the god and only believe the modern science.

C.He didn’t believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt. D.He thought the salt could tell us the weather. 4.What’s the meaning of the word “approach”? A.到达 B.远离 C.追逐 D.消失 5.What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?

A.Young people shouldn’t believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious. B.Salt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather. C.All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestions in our lives.

D.Young people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience.

F

18、Think about a 11-year-old girl spending her days washing clothes, looking after her baby brother, and doing hard

work on the farm.

Think about a little girl. She knows there is no food for dinner, and no water to drink. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor. Hard to believe? For Maria Pastoral, these are the facts.

Maria would gladly go to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria had to leave school because her family was so poor.

For just 52 pennies(便士) a day, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria’s mother get better crops from their farm, and make money so that Maria can buy clothes and things for school.

To help Maria most, your money is put with money from other donors(捐赠人),so hardworking people can help themselves to build schools and hospitals, bring in clean water and improve their farms. This is what Save the Children has done since 432.

For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other get photos or progress reports. You are helping to save other people. That’s how Save the Children works. Without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment to fill in the form below to help a child like Maria and her village. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。 1.(小题1)Maria had to leave school because . A.Her mother was ill

B.Her father didn’t want her to go to school C.Her family was very poor D.She didn’t like school at all

2.(小题2)What would Maria do with the money you send to her family? A.She would buy beautiful clothes.. B.She would buy school things. C.She would buy a big house. D.She would buy some medicine.

3.(小题3)Save the Children is something similar to . A.IOC B.Greener China C.WHO D.Project Hope

4.(小题4)How long has Save the Children been in operation? A.In 432. B.432 years ago.

C.Since 432. D.For 432 years.

5.(小题5)Which of the following returns can’t you get from Maria? A.You can get her letters very often. B.She will give you a lot when she grows up. C.You can often get some pictures from her. D.You can often be told how she is getting along. Ⅴ.书面表达

19、假如你是李华,就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。 要点: 李华 爱好 困惑 观点 对太空旅行感兴趣;经常到图书馆阅读资料 得不到老师理解 1.个人爱好有助于学习; 2. ……(至少一点) 老师 观点 时间应花在功课上;成绩就是一切 注意:1. 词数: 80个左右(开头和结尾已给出的内容不记入总词数); 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译; 3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;

1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Dear Stephen,

I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don’t know how to deal with it and would like your help. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲

What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes Li Hua

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、D 2、C 3、C 4、D 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D

10.C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1.the/ their 2.in

参考答案

3.different 4.simply 5.more popular 6.have created 7.learning 8.than 9.Therefore 10.personal

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 14、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 15、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 16、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 17、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 18、1.C

2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B

Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear Stephen,

I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don’t know how to deal with it and would like your help. You know I am crazy about space travel. In my spare time I often go to the library to find something to read. This makes my teacher very angry. To him, good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends.

I think healthy hobbies are helpful for our studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby, it will be of great value to my future development. But I don’t think my teacher understands me. I feel bad about that. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes Li Hua

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