一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Let's have a look now.
（1）What is Linda's activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?
A. B. C.
（2）_________ is Linda's favourite sport.
A. Swimming B. Walking C. Tennis D. Basketball （3）Linda plays basketball for _________ hour（s） on Sunday.
A. one B. two C. three D. four （4）Linda learns dancing with her _________.
A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda doesn't like listening to music. B. Linda has a dog at home. C. Linda thinks dancing is fun.
D.
【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walking with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
C
Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.
Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.
（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.
A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿 （2）Australia has the same population as _______.
A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan （3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.
A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer （4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.
A. kiss each other B. hug（拥抱）each other C. nod head to others D. shake hands 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（A）
There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby — play the guitar. （1）Mr. King is a good _______.
A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer
（2）Lily can __________.
A. play the piano B. draw horses C. play the guitar D. play chess （3）Mrs. King is a __________.
A. Math teacher B. Chinese teacher C. English teacher D. doctor （4）Their parents work __________.
A. in the same school B. in the hospital C. in the factory D. in different schools （5）The twins are in the _______ Middle School.
A. No.5 B. No.1 C. No.4 D. No.2 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）B 【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。 （2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。
（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。
（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。
（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.
Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now. （1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________. A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life （2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's? A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.
B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges. D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs. （3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about? A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.
B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy. C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.
D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. （4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?
A. Cities B. Travel C. Science D. Shopping 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。
（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
5．阅读理解
Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The
beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.
Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?
Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） Address Buses 铁） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Address Buses 铁） Cross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, Nanshan 45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong —Shenzhen Hospital Stop Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园） Address 铁） （1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen? A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Winter and Spring
（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE? A. He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499 B. He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get there C. He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometers D. He can't go there by But NO, B706 or M487
（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ? A. Going Bird—watching in Shenzhen B. Popular Sports in ShenZhen C. How to Get to parks in Shenzhen D. Protecting the Great Nature 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
（1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April,
Binhai Road, Nanshan Metro（地Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C 1 Guangbo Diantai Road, Futian 4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stop Metro（地Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometres Metro（地Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher.
An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sister's teacher's note（便条） online.Mrs. Petree shared Peyton's act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many people's hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward（奖赏）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peyton's kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and he's more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.
（1）Which word can be put in ？
A. Also B. Then C. Again D. However （2）Where did Katt share Peytons story？
A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. （3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？ A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was kind and nice.
C. She wasn't as good as other kids in her class. D. She was the best student in the kindergarten. （4）What can we know about the boy？
A. He is short and shy. B. He is hard—working. C. He had few friends. D. He was outgoing. （5）What does the story want to tell us？
A. Kindness can make the world better. B. Children are too young to think of others. C. It's good for kids to play with others. D. Children in the kindergarten are kind.
【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ ， a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有—些简单的愿望，幼儿园的—个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katt shared her sister's teacher's note（便条） online. 可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton' s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。
（4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段After that， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩—起玩. 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有—天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
It's time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
（1）Where is Li Ming from?
A. Japan. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. The USA
（2）What does Li Ming's mother do?
A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a Music teacher. （3）What's Li Ming's favourite sport?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball. （4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer?
A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers. C. Let's become a real family here. D. Let's study English hard. （5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part \"let ... down\"?
A. 让……失望 B. 让……摔倒 C. 让……生气 D. 让……高兴 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。 （1）细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，所以我们不能让我们的父母失望，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along
the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.
Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.
When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.
Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace （ET 8）. It is about nine hundred years old. Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesn't sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church （教堂）. You're now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.
（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find? A. Lots of lovely animals. B. Lots of valuable plants. C. Lots of famous paintings. D. Lots of interesting books.
（2）Where can you get on the boat? A. Near Buckingham Palace. B. Near Elizabeth To Tower. C. Near Tower Bridge. D. Near Kings Street.
（3）________ is London's oldest palace. A. The Tower of London B. The National Gallery C. Buckingham Palace D. The Houses of Parliament
（4）________ is the London Eye.
A. b B. c C. d D. e 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Opposite （在对面） is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. 可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. 可知，在伊丽莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 The Tower of London is the city's oldest palace 可知伦敦塔是伦敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge. 和图示可知，伦敦眼在D处，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite（礼貌的） and has lots of friends. They all like him very much.
It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o'clock, his father comes back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, \"Go and wash them.\"
Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, \"Which apple do you want, Tony?\" \"The biggest（最大的） one,\" Tony answers quickly. \"What?\" says his mother, \"You should want the smallest（最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy!\" \"Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite, Mum?\"
（1）Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight （2）Tony's sister Kate is a .
A. teacher B. student C. worker D. nurse （3）Tony's mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________. A. she doesn't want Tony to eat too many apples B. Tony cannot carry more apples C. Tony can eat four apples D. there are four people in his family （4）Tony wants to eat .
A. the biggest apple B. the smallest apple C. the biggest and the smallest apples D. the four apples （5）From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________.
A. friendly B. helpful C. polite D. honest 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Tony的个人情况。Tony七岁，本学期开始上学。
（1）细节题，根据 Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term.kez 他七岁上学，故选C。
（2）推断题，根据 Kate does her homework. 可知凯特是一名学生。故选B。
（3）推断题，根据文章可知，托尼家有Tony，Kate，his mother 和his father共四个人，可知他妈妈给他四个苹果是因为他们家有四个人，故选D。
（4）细节题，根据 The biggest（最大的） one，可知托尼想吃最大的苹果，故选A。 （5）推断题，根据 Should I tell a lie（说谎） just to be polite, Mum?\" 可知我们知道托尼想诚实。因此用honest，诚实的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
B
Every country has its favourite food. In some countries, people（人们） eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Australians（澳大利亚人） eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. In England（英国）, the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In the USA（美国） people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter（黄油） on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. They don't like to eat meat and fish.
（1）Different countries have food.
A. same B. different C. many D. good （2）Australians like to eat .
A. fish B. rice C. bread D. A and B （3）In the USA, people like to have .
A. fish and fries B. fish and rice C. hamburgers and cold drinks D. bread with butter （4）Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because（因为） .
A. fruit and vegetables are sweet B. they don't have meat and fish C. meat and fish are delicious D. fruit and vegetables are good for them （5）Which（哪一个） is a kind of green food?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Banana. D. Hot dog. 【答案】 （1）B
（2）D （3）C （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Every country has its favourite food.可知答案为B。
（2）根据Australians（澳大利亚人） eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. 可知答案为D。
（3）根据In the USA（美国） people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. 可知答案为C。
（4）根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知答案为D。
（5）根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知green food绿色食物即fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉（水果）。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
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