electronic sounds, and bird songs. unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, French folktales have never ____ them. origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologies of A. excluded 定的帮助。B. eccentric/deployC. traditional/excludePart 1: Grammar and Vocabulary. （30 POINTS）2010年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究02. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in 01. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ D. imaginative/disguise A. conventional/incorporate第1卷：基础英语 B. ignoredB. admiredD. derided C. collectedC. scrutinizedA. exaggeratedD. comprehendedC. slaking/increased1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries. A. quenching/moderatedin many cases been ____. does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have D. ignoring/transformed B. whetting/mushroomed04. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 03. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book C. didacticA. divertingD. romantic C. casualtiesA. reformersB. emotionalB. discoveriesD. beneficiarieschestnuts to develop. based only on ____. A. disseminate/supposition the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments. 06. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow 07. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb 05. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been subtler. B. preciosityC. symbolismD. melodramaA. understatementC. undercut/capriceA. a mixed/alienateddirected previously, her new film is less inclined to ____: the gags are fewer and D. a valuable/refinedseriously as an art form, but it ____ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop. B. a troubled/seducedB. withdraw/evidenceD. document/conjecture C. an ambiguous/aggrandized09. Bebop’s legacy is ____ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken 08. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has C. scopeB. sophistryC. little/turgidenormous effort. A. homogeneityD. farsightednessB. carefully/pellucidarray of significant works from many different museums. even if the circumstance of her life and career were less ____ than they are. B. failures/illustrious D. eagerly/digressiveA. celebrities/obscurereport will be ____ read because its prose is so ____ that understanding it requires an A. seldom/transparent10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ____: curators have gathered a diverse 11. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the 12. Carleton would still rank among the great ____ of nineteenth century American art power. A. abstruse/scholarlyD. realism/substitutesB. dispassionate/shrillD. enigmas/mysteriousother major papers of the time. D. cosmopolitan/timely A. conviction/embracesC. charlatans/impeccableC. verisimilitude/sacrificesC. argumentative/tendentiousB. expressiveness/exaggeratesthe paper with a uniquely ____ tone, avoiding the ____ editorials that characterized 15. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it. events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and ____ documentary truth for dramatic 13. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks ____: the director shuffles 14. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed C. asD. soD. canstudy the Watergate Scandal. B. likeA. thanC. mustA. couldB. shouldA. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining17. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend. 18. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he 16. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for historians who minute. A. to startA. must beB. receivedC. could be B. had beenA. had receivedC. to be startingC. should receiveB. to have startedD. were receivingD. must have beenD. to have been startingmight still be alive now. 20. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. 19. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last B. asC. soA. thatD. veryA. ariseB. findsproject. C. aroseB. will ariseto understand. C. has foundA. had foundD. have arisen22. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction 23. The student said there were a few Points in the essay he ____ impossible to 21. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult comprehend. B. hasC. hadA. had hadA. no moresupport his family. threat to the human race than environmental destruction. B. not moreD. would find25. The research requires more money than ____. 26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a 24. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to D. to be put inD. would haveC. being put inB. has been put inA. have been put in C. beD. to beA. beingB. LookedD. To lookA. LookingB. would beC. even moreD. much moredifficulties. and the young. A. will continue 28. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate. 29. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning 27. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old C. Being looked D. realC. crudeB. naturalPassage A C. continueD. continuesB. continuedA. man-madePart 2: Reading Comprehension. （40 POINTS）30. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ____ forgery. extraordinary humanitarian gesture: the money that would have been spent on their On New Year’s Day, 50,000 inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch. This was lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated 3.5 million Kenyans not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions. It was an news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn. If you are reading who, because of a severe drought, are threatened with starvation. The drought is big this in the west, however, you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought, you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately: the pastoralists. There are 20 million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region, and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent. Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine. How so? It comes down to the reluctance of governments, aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’ traditional way of life. Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists, even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments, and that moving livestock according to the seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands. Furthermore, African pastoralist systems are often more productive, in terms of protein and cash per hectare, than Australian, American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions. They make a substantial contribution to their countries’ national economies. In Kenya, for example, the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth $800 million per year. In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia, hides from pastoralists’ herds make up over 10 percent of export earnings. Despite this productivity, pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits. One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves; the lion’s share is pocketed by traders. This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine, when they need the cash to buy food, and the terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour. Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas. Funding bodies such as the World Bank and USAID tried to address some of the problems in the 1960s, investing millions of dollars in commercial beef and dairy production. It didn’t work. Firstly, no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted. Secondly, rearing livestock took precedence over human progress. The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors. They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient, which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models; and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching. They cannot. Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching. What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle. Over the past few years, funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message. One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought, so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive (the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it). Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths. This is all promising, but more needs to be done. Some African governments still favour forcing pastoralists to settle. They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding. Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products: there will likely be an additional 2 billion consumers worldwide by 2020, the vast majority in developing countries. To ensure that pastoralists benefit, it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies. Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women, who play critical roles in livestock production. The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists. Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment, conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition. It is in the rich world’s interests to help out. 01. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage? ____A. Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought. C. The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought. D. Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism. 02. The word “encapsulates” in the sentence “Their plight encapsulates Africa’s B. The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people. B. involves. C. represents. A. concludes. D. aggravates. pastoralism? ___C. Critical and vehement. A. Neutral and indifferent. D. Subjective and fatalistic. B. Sympathetic and understanding. C. feel themselves superior in decision makingD. care about the development of the local peopleA. have an objective view of the situation in AfricaB. understand the unpredictable weather systems thereperennial problem with drought and famine.” (para.l) can be replaced by ____. 04. When the author writes “the policies and strategies of international development 03. What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.” (para.4), he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not ____. 05. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is ____. A. to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralistsB. to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in AfricaC. to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralismD. to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage BCivil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’ search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice (DOJ) has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods. to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act (COPA), but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong. DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. (The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched.) Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries. One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,” says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search. Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. “What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?” Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the proper authorities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.” 01. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is ____. A. to protect national securityB. to help protect personal freedomC. to monitor Internet pornographyD. to implement the Child Online Protection Act02. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information” (para. 2) required by DOJ as it believes that ____. A. it is not involved in the court case D. reduced toC. returned toB. minimized toA. maximized toA. counterattack the oppositionmost probably means that ____. B. lead to blocking of porn sitesB. users’ privacy is most importantD. give full ground to support the case C. provide evidence to disprove the caseto one week’s worth of search queries” (para.3) can be replaced by ____. could conceivably sink its own case.” (para.4), the expression “sink its own case” D. search terms is the company’s business secretC. the government has violated the First Amendment04. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment 05. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the 03. The phrase “scaled back to” in the sentence “the request has been scaled back Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.” (para. 5), the expression “Big Brother” is used to refer to ____. A. a friend or relative showing much concernB. a colleague who is much more experiencedC. a dominating and all-powerful ruling powerD. a benevolent and democratic organizationPart 3: Answering Questions. （20 POINTS）Passage AMillions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health&Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state. The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut. The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis. Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel, a 67-year-old retired bank teller, who was told her state pension would be cut by $12.30, or 1% to $1,156.20 a month. “It was a real shock,” she says. “My pension had always gone up in the past.” There’s more bad news on the way. On Mar. 11, Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions—which have been rising steadily since World War II—from 53% of average wages now to 46% by 2020. And Germany is not alone. Governments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy, the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from 57 to 60, while France will require that civil servants put in 40 years rather than 37.5 to qualify for a full pension. The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions, leftist politicians, and pensioners’ groups. The explanation is simple: Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By 2030 there will only be two workers per pensioner, compared with four in 2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system, cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall. The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10 billion this year in Germany alone. “In the future, a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,” says German Health & Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt. Says Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti: “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.” as Britain and the Netherlands, have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions. But many Continental governments dragged their feet. Now, the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act. State-funded pension payments make up around 12% of gross domestic product in Germany and France and 15% in Italy—two percentage Points more than 20 years ago. Pensions account for an average 21% of government spending across the Of course, those population trends have been forecast for years. Some countries, such European Union. The U. S. Social Security system, by contrast, consumes just 4.8% of GDP. The rising cost is having serious repercussions on key European nations’ commitments to fiscal restraint. “Governments have no choice but to make pension reform a priority,” says Antonio Cabral, deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic & Financial Affairs. Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector, corporate contributions to state pension systems—which make up 19.5% of total gross pay in Germany—add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs. That, in turn, blunts manufacturers’ competitiveness and keeps unemployment rates high. According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne, benefit costs reached a record 41.7% of gross wages in Germany last year, compared with 37.4% a decade before. French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of $121 million contributed to a 9% fall in operating profits last year. To cope, Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pension schemes. But even if private pensions become more popular, European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions. While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy. Questions Paraphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves”? What is implied by the last sentence of the passage “While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy”? Passage BIn the old days, it was all done with cakes. For Marcel Proust, it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to “the vast structure of recollection” that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia, “Remembrance of Past Things.” These days, it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it. In an age zooming forward technologically, why are all the backward glances? The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads: “acute longing for familiar surroundings; severe homesickness.” With the speed of computers doubling every 18 months, and the net doubling in size in about half that, no wonder we’re aching for familiar surroundings. Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change, anything enduring becomes precious. “People are looking for something authentic,” says McLaren. Trouble is nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing, demographics and technology. “Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,” says Michael J. Wolf, senior partner at Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. “These are the new good old days.” Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market. The boomers, defined by American demographers as those born between 1946 and 1964, are living long and prosperous lives. In both Europe and America, they remain the Holy Grail for admen, and their past has become everyone’s present. In a study on “entertainment imprinting,” two American marketing professors, Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook, asked people ranging in age from 16 to 86 which popular music from the past they liked best. People’s favorite songs, they found, tended to be those that were popular when they were about 24, with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age. Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting, or at least nostalgia. The company hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound,” just as it launched Windows 98 to the tune of “Start Me up” by the Rolling Stones. Boomers remember both tunes from their 20s. If boomers are one market that values memories, exiles are another. According to the International Organization of Migration, more than 150 million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in 1965. This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious as the freedoms of an EU passport. But exiles and refugees share one thing: homes left behind. Type in “nostalgia” on the search engine Google, and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian, an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after 1978’s Islamic revolution. Perhaps the savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site alibris. com, which features stories of clients’ rediscovering long-lost books on it. One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on “Kickapoo Joy Juice,” a dreaded medicine of his youth. A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of his first-grade primer “Down cherry Street.” The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia—it promotes it. Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items, form marbles to Apple Macintoshes. Cutting-edge technology, designed to be transient, has even bred its own instanostalgia. Last year a $666 Apple I went for $18,000 to a British collector at a San Francisco auction. “Historic! Microsoft Multiplan for Macintosh” crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple secion. Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like “In the old days, Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?” Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to repeat it. Or so entertainment moguls hope, as they market “70s TV hits like “Charlie’s Angels” and “Scooby Doo,” out next year, to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round. If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a “Sopranos” episode, panic not. The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of 2020, says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand. “I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,” he says. “God help me, I hope it’s not selling insurance.” It could be. When we traffic in the past, nothing’s sacred. QuestionsExplain the beginning sentence “In the old days, it was all done with cakes.” What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories? What do these people share? What is “nostalgia market”? What do they sell in the nostalgia market? Part 4: Writing. （30 POINTS）Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about 400 words elaborating your view with a well-defined title. Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”. We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life. 2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法
问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排
回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。
问题三：专业课的复习方法
回答三：专业课的内容繁多，所以采用有效的复习的方法也显得尤为重要。任何一个会学习的学生，都应该是会高效率地学习的人。与其为了求得心理上的安慰“小和尚念经”般的在桌边捱过“有口无心”的半天时间，还不如真正有效的学习两个小时，用其余的时间去放松自己，调节一下，准备下一个冲刺。每个人都有自己的生物钟，十几年的学习生活，你一定很清楚自己在什么时候复习效果最好，要根据自己的情况来合理安排时间。通常都是把需要背记的内容放在每天精力最旺盛的时候，且每门持续背诵的时间不能安排的过长。
专业课的许多知识都要以记忆为基础。记忆的方法，除了大家熟悉的形象记忆法，顺口溜等之外，还有就是“阅读法”，即把需要记忆的内容当作一篇故事，就像看故事一样看他几遍，记住大概的“情节”，每次重复看时就补上上次没记住或已经忘记的部分。这样经常看就会慢慢记住了，而且记的很全面。因为现在专业课考试的题目很少有照搬书本上的答案，大部分的题都要求考生自己去归纳分析总结，所以对书上的知识有一个全面整体的了解，对考试时的发挥很有帮助；另一种是“位置法”即以段落为单位，记住段落的前后位置。看到相关题目时，那一页或几页书就会出现在脑海里，使人在答题中不会遗漏大的要点。这两种方法都能让你全面整体的掌握课本的知识。
在这之后要做的就是提纲挈领，理出一个知识的脉络。最好的办法就充分利用专业课参考书的目录，
问题二：专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息以及这些资料和信息的获取方法
回答二：1. 专业课复习中需要获得的资料和信息专业课的资料主要包括专业辅导书、课程笔记、辅导班笔记以及最重要的历年试题(因为毕竟是考上的学长学姐整理经验和教训都有的)。如果这些都搜集全的话，就可以踏踏实实的开始复习了。专业辅导书是复习的出发点，所有的考试的内容都是来源如此，但是通常专业辅导书都是又多又厚的，所以要使我们复习的效率最大化，就要运用笔记和历年试题把书本读薄。如前所述，专业课试题的重点基本上不会有太大的变动，所以仔细研究历年试题可以帮助我们更快的掌握出题点和命题思路，并根据这些重点有的放矢的进行复习，这样可以节省很多复习的时间。
2. 专业课资料和信息的来源考研时各种各样的信息，如辅导班，参考书，以及最新的考研动态，并不是一个人就能顾及到的，在一些大的考研网站上虽然可以获得一些信息，但是有关的专业的信息还是来自于学校内部同学之间的交流。毕竟考生大部分的时间还是要放在学习上。专业课信息最重要的来源就是刚刚结束研究生考试的的研究生一年级学生，由于他们已经顺利通过考试，所以他们的信息和考试经验是最为可靠的。笔记和历年试题都可以和认识的师兄师姐索取，或者和学校招生办购买。由于专业课的考试是集中在一张试卷上考查很多本书的内容，所以精练的辅导班笔记就比本科时繁多的课程笔记含金量更高。考生最好能找到以前的辅导班笔记，或者直接报一个专业辅导班，如的专业课辅导班，由专业课的老师来指导复习。另外，也可以尝试和师兄师姐们打听一下出题的老师是谁，因为出题的老师是不会参加辅导的，所以可以向出题的老师咨询一下出题的方向。
接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月，如果报了补习班，可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果，并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。在面对繁多的复习内容的时候，运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。
考研最后冲刺的一个月里，要对考试的重点以及历年试题的答题要点做进一步的熟练。并用几份历年试题进行一下模拟，掌握考试时的答题进度。专业课的命题非常灵活，有的题在书上找不到即成的答案，为了避免所答非所问，除了自己总结答案之外，还要查阅一下笔记或者辅导书上是否有答案，或者直接去找命题、授课的老师进行咨询，这样得来的答案可信度也最高。在和老师咨询的过程中，除了能够获得试题的回答要点，更重要是能够从中掌握分析试题的方法，掌握如何运用已掌握的知识来正确的回答问题，这才是最为重要的。
考生可以在纸上把每一章的小标题都列上，再把具体每一个标题所涉及的知识一点点的回忆出来，然后再对照书，把遗漏的部分补上，重点记忆。这样无论考查重点或是一些较偏的地方，我们都能够一一应付。但是对于概念这种固定化的知识点，就要在理解的基础上反复记忆，默写也不失为一种好的方法。我们很多同学都是不大喜欢动手，可能他们会默背或小声朗读要背记的内容几个钟头，但是不愿意写半个小时。殊不知古人所说的“眼过千遍，不如手过一遭”这句话还是很有道理的。
问题四：如何协调专业课和公共课的关系
回答四：在考研的初始阶段，可以把大部分时间都分配给数学和英语，但是在考研的后期，专业课复习的时间就要逐渐的增加。一天只有24小时，考生要在保持精力，即在保持正常休息的前提下，最大限度的利用时间，合理的安排各项复习内容。这时就要考虑把时间用在哪一科上或是具体那一科的哪一部分才能取得最大的收益。大凡高分的考生，他们的专业课的成绩都很高。因为对于考生来说，政治和英语的区分度并不是很大，要提高几分是需要花费大量时间和精力的，而且在考试时还存在着许多主观的因素。但是专业课由于是各校内的老师出题，每年的重点基本不会变化，如果搜集到历年真题以及辅导班的笔记，多下些功夫，想要得高分并不是难事。
由于专业课在考研的整体分值中占了很大的比例，所以考生一定要在保证公共课过线的情况下，尽量提高专业课的分数。而且正所谓“法无定法”，每个人适合的学习方法都不尽相同，这里只是给大家提供一个借鉴，具体的方法还需要考生在学习的过程中不断的总结。
问题五：如何利用专业课复习资料
回答五：1、通读课本。作为研究生入学考试，考察的知识点还是相当全面、相当有难度的，至少是高于该专业本科生期末考试难度。这就要求大家对专业课知识有全面的理解，进行系统的复习。不能只靠压题，猜题。因此大家应该通读课本，了解专业课的整个体系。着重复习重点要点。及时配备所考科目的最新专业书籍和过去几年专业试题。下一步工作就是详细整理专业课程的逻辑结构，然后对照专业试题，看看曾经的考试重点落在哪里，并揣摩其命题思路和动机。通常反复出现的考点和尚未出现的考点成为今后命题对象的概率很大，因为前者可能是专业兴奋点，后者则填补空白。
2、重点复习专业课笔记。对于在职考生或跨专业考生来说，想办法搞到专业课笔记是十分重要也是必须的。因为社会在进步，知识在膨胀，书本上的知识也有过时或遗漏的，导师出题会基本上按照笔记上的知识点出，专业课笔记可以将该科目系统的总结，补充出你没有接触的新知识点，使你了解该导师所接受的答题思路，这样就有利于你理顺该科目的体系，增加阅卷人对你的好印象。如果借不到笔记，可以用托熟人，贴广告等方法。尽量确认考试出题范围。上面通过研究分析历年考题摸规律的方法很不精确，而且一旦命题教师更换，可能吃大亏。广泛地咨询该专业本科生和研究生，有助于了解最新情况。最好的方法还是打听出命题教师，然后争取旁听其授课。
3、研究历年试题。专业课考试中，重点问题重复出现的现象是很普遍的。搞到专业课试题，多做一下研究，不仅可以使你对命题形式有充分的了解，而且有可能见到当年将要出的重复题目。比如我考的专业课中有一门课程，最后一道20分的题目连续三年都是同一道题。一般的学校会在报名的时候统一出售历年试题，大家应该注意一下。专题整理是一种很有效的方法，尤其是对付试卷中比较棘手的简答题和论述题。不仅可以提高分析问题的能力，还有助于专业知识的系统化和融会贯通。根据一些重要的原理性知识，结合当前热点问题，为自己列举出一系列问题，然后从教材及专业杂志中整理答案，有可能请教学长或导师，力求答案尽量完整、标准。整理完后，每隔一段时间就要拿出来温习一下，看是否又产生了新的答题思路。
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