2020-2021学年江苏省连云港市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
When planning a vacation with your partner,the list of destinations is endless!Here are the top four perfect places that are ideal for a honeymoon or any romantic holiday. ● Aspen,Colorado
If you enjoy snowboarding then you will have the time of your life!And if not,they have snowmobiles and sleigh rides.Aspen is not just great for winter,come down in summer to enjoy their Food & Wine Classic,a fun festival with a great view. ● Antigua,Caribbean
Antigua is the sunniest island in the Caribbean,surrounded by local walls and reefs.Fun activities like sailing and diving let you really take in the bright blue water and white sand,truly breathtaking. ● Venice,Italy
This lovely place is basically the same as it was 600 years ago,which adds to its character.With so many beautiful sights to see,such as the clock tower,Doge's Palace,and the Scuola grande di San Rocco,you will have days of exploring followed by nights of fine dining. ● Punta Uva,Costa Rica
Punta Uva is a small town on the coast of Costa Rica.There is a beautiful open garden surrounded by butterflies and other special species that you can view by just walking around.The beach is beautiful but the scenery is what takes the cake! 1. Where should visitors go if they like snow sports？ ______
A. Aspen,Colorado. C. Venice,Italy.
B. Antigua,Caribbean. D. Punta Uva,Costa Rica.
2. What can visitors enjoy in both Antigua and Punta Uva？ ______
A. The beauty of the sea. C. The festival of Food & Wine.
3. The passage may be taken from a ______ .
B. The beautiful butterflies. D. The ancient clock towers.
A. newspaper C. science fiction
B. storybook D. travel guide
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B
As a teenager in the 1990s,Melissa Blake was interested in fashion.Unfortunately,fashion wasn't much interested in her.Blake,who has a bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under four feet tall,couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size.Looking through some fashion magazines,she didn't see a single person who looked like her.
\" That would have been a game changer for me,\" says Blake,who had 26 surgeries before age 17. \"When you're a teenager - disabled or not - you deal with issues of self-esteem （自尊）.\" Blake,39，has spent her adult life trying to make up for that.She is a disability-rights activist as well as a writer,but she gained a national following after fighting back ugly comments about her online.She answered, \"people said I should be stopped from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly.So I'd just like to share these three selfies （自拍照）.\" Her fans went wild,calling Blake a powerful woman.
\"I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman,that is to fight back,\" Blake said.
Among her fans is Mindy Scheier,CEO of Runway of Dreams.Last fall,Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models.
\"Being able to put Melissa in the fashion event of the year just shows how important it is to expand the consumers in the fashion industry,or what we're really representing,\" Scheier says. \"It was a little scary,\" Blake says of modeling.But she's glad she took the challenge. \"When disabled people are included,it sends a message that we deserve a seat at the table in all aspects of life.\"
4. What does the underlined word \"That\" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Blake was interested in fashion. B. Blake was born with a disability. C. Blake found no disabled fashion models. D. Blake suffered from 26 surgeries before 17.
5. How did Blake respond to ugly online comments？ ______
A. By turning to Scheier for help. B. By participating in some shows. C. By arguing in fashion magazines. D. By posting selfies or sharing her life.
6. Why did Scheier ask Blake to be one of the event's models？ ______
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A. Because Scheier appreciated her talents in modeling. B. Because Scheier took pity on her unfortunate experiences. C. Because the disabled should have a place in the fashion industry. D. Because the disabled should have rights to express themselves online.
7. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？ ______
A. To promote a fashion show. C. To expose sex inequality.
B. To introduce a disabled lady. D. To report online comments.
C
If you want to lose weight,you should choose your lunch companions wisely.A study found that co-workers who ate together tended to pick similarly healthy foods.
The researchers said their findings offered policymakers new strategies against fatness. \"We found individuals tend to mirror the food choices of others in their social circles,\" said Dr.Levy,lead author of the research. \"People may change their behaviour to strengthen the relationship in their social circle.\"
\"Co-workers may give each other permission to pick unhealthy foods,\" the researchers said,\"or place pressure to make a healthier choice.\" Levy added, \"The effect was a bit stronger for healthy foods.\"
Employees at a hospital could pay using ID cards,allowing the researchers to collect data on what,when and where to buy.They worked out social relationships by looking at how long apart two people bought food,how often they ate and whether they visited a different cafe at the same time.They surveyed over 1，000 employees to ask them about the names of dining partners. \"Considering other shared characteristics,co-workers were influencing each other's habits,rather than friendships formed between people with similar lifestyles,\" Levy said. The researchers said their findings could be widely used for public health interventions （干预）.It showed that interventions to improve healthy eating in a particular group may have a wider impact in individuals with social connections to that group.
Levy said,\"To work out whether people with similar lifestyles and food preferences were more likely to become friends and eat together,we controlled common characteristics and analyzed the data from different angles,consistently finding the results were the same.\" 8. What is the study mainly about？ ______
A. How people choose lunch companions wisely. B. How social circles affect people's food preference.
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C. How policymakers offer new strategies against fatness. D. How researchers give co-workers permission to pick foods.
9. How did researchers conduct their study？ ______
A. By analyzing data. C. By making comparisons.
10. The findings may be useful for ______ .
B. By visiting cafes. D. By interviewing experts.
A. public health guidelines C. personal career suggestions
B. food processing standards D. social service requirements
11. According to doctor Levy,what may strengthen social relationships？ ______
A. Buying food at the same cafe. B. Picking food at the same time. C. Using ID cards to pay in hospital. D. Copying each other's food choices.
D
Japan's government is facing criticism （批评）for pressing its plans to hold the Tokyo Olympics even as the country deals with COVID-19.More than 300，000 people have signed a petition（请愿书）calling for not holding the Games,which are set to open on July 23.An advertisement said people were in danger of being \"killed by politics\".
Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga has repeatedly stated that the government is continuing with plans,promising the games will happen safely.Some Japanese lawmakers have questioned those statements as some hospitals still struggle to find beds for those sick with COVID-19. Last month,Suga declared a third state of emergency in Osaka,as well as in Tokyo and two other areas.That lasted through May 31，2020.On Wednesday,two more areas were placed under emergency measures.It is estimated that only 1 percent of the public has so far been fully vaccinated although millions of vaccines （疫苗）sit unused in very low temperature storage. Suga and his government have faced criticism for being too slow and soft on virus
measures.Japan has been able to keep its number of virus cases and deaths below those in the U.S.and Europe without restrictive measures.But the results are worse than in some other parts of Asia.Japan has also fallen far behind in vaccinations.Though officials blame a lack of supplies from Europe,progress has been slowed because of staff shortages.About 7.6 million vaccines remain unused in freezers.
The president of the Tokyo Olympic organizing committee,Seiko Hashimoto,said that
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Japanese athletes were likely to get vaccines before the games began. \"In Japan,the vaccination of the citizens isn't going very well,\" she said,\"adding that the public saw giving the athletes vaccinations as a special treatment,so this gives rise to dissatisfaction among the citizens toward the games.\"
12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. The government is to kill the people who caught the virus. B. People are in danger for not supporting the Tokyo Olympics. C. People are angry that the government only cared about politics. D. The government doesn't provide enough vaccines for the public.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The vaccines are in short supply. B. The situation of COVID-19 is still serious. C. The citizens are unwilling to get vaccinated. D. Enough measures are taken against COVID-19.
14. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Lawmakers are in favor of Suga's statements. B. Japanese measures are the most effective in Asia. C. Japanese athletes are likely to get vaccines soon. D. Lack of vaccines isn't to blame for slow vaccinations.
15. What's the citizens' attitude towards the Tokyo Olympics to be held as planned？ ______
A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Dissatisfied. D. Supportive.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
We're told that an ordinary life is a boring life.To live life fully,we need to do something different,something special.（1） ______ If we all did something extraordinary,it wouldn't be extraordinary any more.Therefore,most of us have to live ordinary lives.Why should we stop trying to be extraordinary？ ● Ordinary doesn't have to be boring.
Even the daily routine （常规）doesn't have to be boring.Sometimes the ordinary things can make us happy.Finding meaningful work or improving our skills can create a deeply full life,even if it isn't \"special\".（2） ______
● An extraordinary life doesn't stay extraordinary for long.
If we try to have an extraordinary life,how do we keep it extraordinary？（3） ______ And it
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works against us when we seek something new.Even the most exciting adventures soon become the new normal. ●（4） ______
Many of us feel that a meaningful life has to be an extraordinary life.However,meaning and ordinary are not quite opposite to each other.We need to feel that we are making a difference,but that difference doesn't matter. ● We don't need to be the best.
Closely linked to our desire to be special is our desire to be the best.We feel that we won't be noticed or appreciated unless we are better than everyone else. ______ The truth is that we （5）don't need to be the best anything.We just need to always be getting better.
A.We don't need to be special to find meaning. B.A meaningful life can't be easily found in reality. C.We needn't do something different to have a good life. D.However,the problem is that we can't all be extraordinary. E.We're encouraged to constantly fight against others to \"win\". F.Humans are unbelievably good at adapting to new situations. G.However,most people believe that to be ordinary is extraordinary. 16. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
17. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
18. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
19. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
20. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
All eyes were on me as the other moms quieted down.Someone had just asked, \"Are you going to（1） ______ us？\"
\"Yeah,you should dance with us,\" another（2） ______ .I was waiting for my daughter's dance
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class to finish while the other moms got（3） ______ for their adult dance class. \"No,\" I said.I'd（4） ______ these moms from the sidelines through the years.However,I ...didn't have a dancer's body.
But my husband said to me, \"You'll never know if you don′t try.\" So I（5） ______ for ballet At my first class,I was the（6） ______ woman in the room.What did the others think of me？ The instructor started us with basic,simple steps.（7） ______ nobody made comments about my size and till the end of the class,I realized I had（8） ______ the night.So I kept going each week.
The instructor moved on to more（9） ______ steps.My muscles were painful,but I（10） ______ it.The steps continued to be harder,but I（11） ______ at home with my
daughter.Later,I realized something（12） ______ ： My legs weren′t painful anymore. I saw a（n）（13） ______ in the way I carried myself too.I was stronger.My muscles weren't the only part of me that had been（14） ______ . \" I don't care what others think when I'm dancing,\" I told my husband with my new（15） ______ . \"Anyway,I've learned ballet!\" 21. A. serve 22. A. contacted 23. A. addicted 24. A. approached 25. A. signed up 26. A. slimmest 27. A. Eventually 28. A. survived 29. A. precise 30. A. responded to 31. A. played 32. A. confusing 33. A. difference 34. A. relieved 35. A. courage
B. attend B. encouraged B. rewarded B. assisted B. cheered up B. shortest B. Undoubtedly B. recorded B. challenging B. stuck to B. relaxed B. appealing B. essence B. removed B. confidence
C. help C. commanded C. prepared C. welcomed C. stood up C. ugliest C. Unexpectedly C. treasured C. practical C. belonged to C. practised C. disappointing C. limitation C. strengthened C. belief
D. join D. repeated D. involved D. watched D. sped up D. biggest D. Gradually D. observed D. ordering D. referred to D. chatted D. surprising D. inspiration D. straightened D. balance
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分） 36. A
Poetry can describe things that are too complex ______ in any other way；（1）（express）
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it can also display the（2） ______ （ hide） beauty of simple and ordinary things,which is why I like reading poetry.
When I start reading a new poem,I may say to myself \"This is confusing -I don't like it.\" However,many of my favorite poems are the ones I did not like at first.With poetry,I know I have to be patient.Also,when I read poetry ______ I constantly discover （3）（regular），new things.I can use a poem as a treasure mountain（4） ______ I will eventually have exciting new discoveries.
B The Internet has brought us great convenience.To（5） ______ certain extent,we can hardly live without it.However,it（6） ______ （ raise） all sorts of questions,too.The following guidelines may show you how to live better in the digital world.
Above all else,you should use the Internet in a safe way.Before visiting a web page,you should always check for signs that warn people ______ danger.Another tip is to keep （7）your（8） ______ （person） information private,your address and email account（9） ______ （include）.
You also need to show respect when（10） ______ （ communicate）with other online users.But if some users make you feel uncomfortable online,you have rights to cut off contact.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中国知名画家的情况，请你给他写封邮
件，内容包括： 1.某位画家的简介； 2.该画家的绘画风格和成就。 注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters.____________. Yours, Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At dinner,Holly was talking about her father's huge car.It used too much petrol.It made too much noise.And it caused too much pollution.
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\"You have to change it,Dad,\" Holly said. \"It's destroying the environment.\" \"Actually,I'm thinking of working from home,so I won't need the car.\" \"That's great!\"
Her father looked quickly at his wife,then decided to continue, \"But I'm going to build a new office at the end of the garden.\"
\"At the end of the garden？There is the old oak tree...\" Holly didn't finish the sentence.Her face turned white with anger.
Holly's mother said, \"That tree is very old,Holly.And your father can have his hew office there.It's perfect.\"
Holly was so upset.She couldn't believe this was happening.What could she do？They were going to cut down her tree!
She walked out into the garden.The sun was sinking now and the old oak tree was huge and dark against the sky.She climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches.
Now she was inside her old tree house.It was her favourite place in the world,her secret place.There were holes in its roof and there were old birds' nests in the comers.But there was a little chair,some broken toys and some blankets.She sat down and looked out at the garden and the sky.She could see the moon and stars.She could hear a bird singing.She could see the lights inside her house. 注意：
1.词数150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Three hours later,her parents walked up to the tree.____________. Holly had a plan when her parents came the next morning.____________.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据● Aspen,Colorado部分If you enjoy snowboarding then you will have the time of your life!And if not,they have snowmobiles and sleigh rides.如果你喜欢滑雪，那么你将玩得很开心！如果没有，他们有雪车和雪橇。可知，喜欢雪上运动的人应该去Aspen,Colorado,故选A.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据● Antigua,Caribbean部分Antigua is the sunniest island in the Caribbean,surrounded by local walls and reefs.安提瓜岛是加勒比海地区阳光最充足的岛屿，● Punta Uva,Costa Rica 部分的 \"The beach is beautiful but 四周环绕着当地的城墙和暗礁；
the scenery is what takes the cake!沙滩很美，风景也极其漂亮。可知，游客在Antigua和Punta Uva都能欣赏到美丽的海景，故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第一段的\"Here are the top four perfect places that are ideal for a honeymoon or any romantic holiday.这里有四个最适合度蜜月或任何浪漫假期的地方。结合下文四处的介绍可推知，本文很有可能出现在一份旅游指南上，A.newspaper报纸；B.storybook故事书；C.science fiction科幻小说；D.travel guide旅行指南，故选D. 这是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章为计划和另一半去旅行的人介绍了四处可以度蜜月或者进行浪漫假期的地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
C.代词指代题。【解析】（1）根据原文第一段Looking through some fashion magazines,she didn't see a single person who looked like her.（在浏览时尚杂志时，她没有看到一个像她的人。）可知That指的上文提得到的她没见过跟她一样的人。C.Blake found no disabled
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fashion models.（布莱克没有发现残疾的时装模特。）正确。故选C.
D.推理判断题。（2）根据原文第三段people said I should be stopped from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly.So I'd just like to share these three selfies（自拍照）.（人们说我应该被禁止发自己的照片，因为我太丑了。所以我想分享这三张自拍照。）可知她用实际行动--发自拍照回击那些评论。D.By posting selfies or sharing her life.（通过发布自拍或分享她的生活）正确。故选D.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段When disabled people are included,it sends a message that we deserve a seat at the table in all aspects of life.（当残疾人被包括进来时，就发出了一个信息，那就是我们应该在生活的各个方面都有一席之地。）可知残疾人应该在这个行业中应该有自己的位置。C.Because the disabled should have a place in the fashion industry.（因为残疾人应该在时尚行业有一席之地）正确。故选C.
（4）B.目的意图题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了Melissa Blake--一个有着残疾的女孩追逐自己的模特梦。B.To introduce a disabled lady.（介绍一位残疾女士）正确。故选B. 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Melissa Blake--一个有着残疾的女孩追逐自己的模特梦。 做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D
【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句
\"A study found that co-workers who ate together tended to pick similarly healthy foods.一项研究发现，一起吃饭的同事倾向于选择同样健康的食物。\"可知研究的主要内容是社交圈是如何影响人们的食物偏好的。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段They surveyed over 1，000 employees to ask them about the names of dining partners.他们调查了1000多名员工，询问他们用餐伙伴的名字。可知研究人员是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选A. （3）A.推理判断题。根据第六段
The researchers said their findings could be widely used for public health interventions （干预）.研究人员表示，他们的发现可以广泛用于公共卫生干预。可知这一发现可能对公共卫生指南有用。故选A.
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（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段
\"Levy said,\"To work out whether people with similar lifestyles and food preferences were more likely to become friends and eat together,we controlled common characteristics and analyzed the data from different angles,consistently finding the results were the same.利维说，\"为了弄清生活方式和食物偏好相似的人是否更有可能成为朋友，一起吃饭，我们控制了共同特征，从不同角度分析了数据，一致发现结果是相同的。\"可知选择和对方一样的食物可以加强社会关系。故选 D.
本文是一篇说明文，如果你想减肥，你应该明智地选择午餐同伴。一项研究发现，一起吃饭的同事倾向于选择同样健康的食物。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
C.词句猜测题。【解析】（1）根据第一段的\"Japan's goverment is facing criticism （批评）for pressing its plans to hold the Tokyo Olympics even as the country deals with
COVID-19.More than 300，000 people have signed a petition calling for not holding （请愿书）theGames,which are set to open on July 23.（日本政府正面临批评，因为尽管日本正在处理COVID-19问题，但日本政府仍在敦促其举办东京奥运会的计划。超过30万人签署了一份请愿书呼吁不要举办定于 7月23日开幕的奥运会。）\"可知，东京奥运会的举办会将公民的健康置于危险之中。结合常识可知，而举行奥运会是出于政治目的，由此推知，划线部分people were in danger of being \"killed by politics\". （人们面临\"被政治杀害\"的危险）指的是人们对政府只顾政治不顾他们安危的行为感到愤怒。故选C.
（2）B.主旨大意题。根据第三段的\"Last month,Suga declared a third state of emergency in Osaka,as well as in Tokyo and two other areas.That lasted through May 31，2020.On Wednesday,two more areas were placed under emergengy measures. （上个月，Suga宣布大阪、东京和其他两个地区进入第三紧急状态。这一直持续到2020年5月31日。周三，又有两个地区采取了紧急措施。）\"可知，本段主要讲述了新冠的形势依然很严重。故选B.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段的\"It is estimated that only 1 percent of the public has so far
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been fully vaccinated although millions of vaccines （疫苗）sit unused in very low temperature storage. （据估计，到目前为止，只有1%的公众接种了疫苗，尽管有数百万种疫苗在非常低的温度下存放。）\"可知，日本当前有相当数量的疫苗，但接种进行地很缓慢。由此推知，缺乏疫苗不是接种缓慢的原因。故选D.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段的\"More than 300，000 people have signed a petition （请愿书）calling for not holding the Games,which are set to open on July 23. （超过30万人签\"和最后一段的\"In Japan,the 署了一份请愿书呼吁不要举办定于7月23日开幕的奥运会。）vaccination of the citizens isn't going very well,\" she said,adding that the public saw giving the athletes vaccinations as a special treatment,so this gives rise to dissatisfaction among the citizens toward the games. （她说：\"在日本，市民接种疫苗的情况不太好。\"她还说，公众把给运动员接种疫苗视为一种特殊待遇，因此这引起了市民对奥运会的不满。）\"可推知，日本公民对奥运会的如期举行表示不满。A.Positive.肯定的；B.Uncertain.不确定的；C.Dissatisfied.不满意的；D.Supportive.支持的。故选C.
这是一篇说明文阅读。讲述了尽管日本正在处理COVID- 19问题，但日本政府仍在敦促其举办东京奥运会的计划。超过30万人签署了一份请愿书呼吁不要举办定于7月23日开幕的奥运会。文章就此展开报道。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】E
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据上文\"To live life fully,we need to do something different,something special.（为了充实地生活，我们需要做一些不同的事情，一些特别的事情）\"和下文\"If we all did something extraordinary,it wouldn't be extraordinary any more.（如果我们都做了一些非凡的事情，它就不会再非凡了）\"可知，该空要承上启下，说D选项\"However,the problem is that we can't all be extraordinary明我们所面临的现实问题，
（然而，问题是我们不可能都是非凡的）\"符合题意，选项中的\"extraordinary\"对应下文中的\"extraordinary\"，故选D.
C.段尾总结题。（2）根据上文\"Even the daily routine doesn't have to be boring.Sometimes the
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ordinary things can make us happy.Finding meaningful work or improving our skills can create a deeply full life,even if it isn't\"special\"（即使是日常事务也不—定枯燥。有时候平凡的事情也能让我们快乐。找到有意义的工作或提高我们的技能可以创造一个非常充实的生活，即使它并不\"特别\"）\"可知，该空应该对上文进行总结，C选项\"We needn't do something different to have a good life（我们不需要做一些不同的事情来拥有一个好的生活）\"符合题意，选项中的\"something different\"对应上文中的\"special\"，故选C.
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文\"If we try to have an extraordinary life,how do we keep it extraordinary？（如果我们试图拥有一个非凡的生命，我们如何保持它非凡？） \"和下文\"And it works against us when we seek something new.（当我们寻求新事物时，它会对我们不利）\"可知，该空回答上文的问题，下文对该空进行了解释，F选项\"Humans are unbelievably good at adapting to new situations（人类适应新环境的能力令人难以置信）\"符合题意，故选F.
（4）A.标题归纳题。该空位于段落小标题处，根据下文\"Many of us feel that a meaningful life has to be an extraordinary life.However,meaning and ordinary are not quite opposite to each other.We need to feel that we are making a difference,but that difference doesn't matter.（我们中的许多人都认为，有意义的人生必须是不平凡的人生。然而，意义和普通并不是完全相反的。我们需要感觉到我们正在做出改变，但这种改变并不重要）\"可知，该段主要讲了我们不需要特别来寻找意义。A项\"We don't need to be special to find meaning（我们不需要特别来寻找意义）\"符合题意，选项中的\"meaning\"对应下文中的\"meaningful\"和\"meaning\"，故选A.
（5）E.细节理解题。根据下文\"We feel that we won't be noticed or appreciated unless we are better than everyone else.（（我们总觉得只有自己比别人强，才会被别人注意或欣赏））\"和下文\"The truth is that we don't need to be the best anything（事实是，我们不需要成为最好的任何事物）\"可知，该空对上文进一步解释，下文对该空和上文进行转折，说明事实。E选项\"We're encouraged to constantly fight against others to \"win\"（我们被鼓励不\"符合题意，断地与别人斗争，以取得\"胜利\"）选项中的\"to \"win\"对应上文中的\"better than everyone else\"，故选E.
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们大多数人都过着平凡的生活，并对停止追求卓越的原因进行了阐述。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的
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连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
21.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】B
D．A.serve服务；B.attend参加；C.help帮助；D.join【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。加入。句意：你要加入我们吗？\" 根据后文\"Yeah,you should dance with us,\"可知，有人邀请\"我\"加入（join）他们。故选D项。
（2）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.contacted联系；B.encouraged鼓励；C.commanded命令；D.repeated重复。句意：\"是的，你应该和我们一起跳舞，\"另一个人鼓励道。结合语境，此处应该是其他妈妈鼓励（encourage）\"我\"加入她们。故选B项。 （3）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.addicted 沉迷的；B.rewarded奖励的；C.prepared准备的；D.involved参与的。句意：我在等我女儿的舞蹈课结束，而其他的妈妈们正在为她们的成人舞蹈课做准备。get prepared for为固定短语，意为\"为……做准备\"。故选C项。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.approached接近；B.assisted帮助；C.welcomed欢迎；D.watched观看。句意：这些年来，我一直以旁观者的身份观察着这些妈妈们。根据后文的from the sidelines可知，\"我\"应该是以旁观者的身份旁观（watch）。故选D项。 （5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.signed up 报名；B.cheered up振奋；C.stood up站起来；D.sped up加速。句意：所以我报名参加了芭蕾课。根据后文，\"我\"参加了芭蕾舞课程可知，此处应该是在丈夫的鼓励下，报名（sign up）参加芭蕾舞课程。故选A项。 （6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.slimmest最苗条的；B.shortest最矮的；C.ugliest最丑的；D.biggest最大的。句意：我是教室里体型最大的女人。根据后文\"nobody made comments about my size\"中的size可知，\"我\"应该是体型最大（biggest）的人。故选D项。
7）C．A.Eventually最终；B.Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.Unexpectedly（考查副词及语境理解。D.Gradually逐渐地。没想到地；句意：没想到竟然没有人评论我的体型，直到课程结束，我才意识到我熬过了那个晚上。前文提到\"What did the others think of me？\"，而后文则
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说\"nobody made comments about my size\"，前后是转折关系此处表示\"在意料之外\"，故选C项。
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.survived生存；B.recorded记录；C.treasured珍视；D.observed观察。句意：没想到竟然没有人评论我的体型，直到课程结束，我才意识到我熬过了那个晚上。根据后文\"So I kept going each week.\"可知，\"我\"坚持下来（survive）了。故选A项。
（9）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.precise准确的，精准的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.practical实践的；D.ordering排序。句意：教练继续进行更具挑战性的步骤。根据 后文\"My muscles were painful\"可知，训练越来越有挑战性（challenging）。故选B项。 （10）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.responded to回复；B.stuck to坚持；C.belonged to属于；D.referred to提到。句意：我的肌肉很疼，但我还是坚持了下来。根据后文\"Anyway,I've learned ballet!\"可知，\"我\"坚持（stick to）下来了。故选B项。
11）C．A.played 玩耍；B.relaxed放松；C.practised练习；D.chatted（考查动词及语境理解。聊天。句意：舞步越来越难，但我还是在家里和女儿练习。结合语境可知，应该是继续练习（practise），才能学会芭蕾。故选C项。
（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing 令人困惑的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人吃惊的。句意：后来，我意识到一些令人惊讶的事情。根据后文\"My legs weren′t painful anymore.\"可知，结果是惊人吃惊的（surprising）。故选D项。
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.essence精髓，本质；C.limitationD.inspiration鼓舞。限制；句意：我也看到了自己举止上的不同。根据后文\"I was stronger.\"可知，\"我\"感受到了自己身上的不同（difference）。故选A项。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.relieved宽心，放松；B.removed去除；C.strengthened加强；D.straightened变直。句意：我的肌肉并不是我身上唯一变得强壮的部分。根据前文\"I was stronger.\"可知，此处应使用strengthen。故选C项。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.confidence信心；C.belief 信念；D.balance平衡。句意：我带着新的自信告诉我的丈夫。学会了芭蕾舞，并且\"I don't care what others think when I'm dancing\"可知，\"我\"应该是有信心（confidence）了。故选B项。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位大龄妈妈，通过参加芭蕾课，重新找到信心的故事。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意
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思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】to express
【小题2】hidden 【小题3】regularly 【小题4】where 【小题5】a 【小题6】has raised 【小题7】of/against 【小题8】personal 【小题9】included 【小题10】communicating
【解析】（1）to express.考查固定搭配。句意：诗歌可以描述太复杂而无法用任何其他方式表达的事物；结合句意可知，此处为固定表达too...to...\"太......而不能......\"，不定式为结果状语。故填to express.
（2）hidden.考查形容词。句意：它也能表现出简单平凡的事物所隐藏的美，这就是我喜欢读诗的原因。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词hidden\"隐藏的\"作定语修饰名词词组 beauty of simple and ordinary things。故填hidden.
（3）regularly.考查副词。句意：而且，当我定期阅读诗歌时，我会不断发现新的东西。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词read。故填regularly.
（4）where.考查定语从句。句意：我可以把一首诗作为宝山，在那里我最终会有令人兴奋的新发现。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为mountain,关系词代替它在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where.
（5）a.考查冠词。句意：从某种程度，没有它我们几乎不能生活。此处为固定短语to an extent\"从某种程度上\"，因定语certain的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a.
（6）has raised.考查时态。句意：但是，它也引发了各种问题。此处为句子谓语动词，结合语境，表达过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has raised.
（7）of/against.考查介词。句意：在访问网页之前，你应该经常检查警告人们注意危险
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的标志。根据句意，表达\"警告某人某事\"为固定短语warn sb.against/of sth.。故填of/against. （8）personal.考查形容词。句意：另一个建议是不要泄露你的私人信息，包括你的地址和电子邮件帐户。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词information。故填personal. （9）included.考查过去分词。句意：另一个建议是不要泄露你的私人信息，包括你的地址和电子邮件帐户。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语your address and email account和include之间为被动关系，故用过去分词；也可将included看作形容词，意为\"包括在内的\"，该词一般作后置定语。故填included.
（10）communicating.考查现在分词。句意：当在网上和他人交流时，你也应该表现出尊重。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词和when一起作时间状语，逻辑主语you和communicate之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故填communicating. A.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的诗歌的喜爱。
B.这是一篇说明文。网络给我们带来便利的同时，也引起了一些问题。文章介绍了一些上网的礼仪，一边人们能够更好地在数字世界生活。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Tom,
Glad to know you want to learn about Chinese painters.I am writing to introduce Qi Baishi,who was born in Xiangtan,Changsha,Hunan Province on January 1，1864 and died in Beijing hospital on September 16，1957.【高分句型一】He is famous as a master of modern Chinese painting and a world cultural celebrity.（画家的简介）
In his early years,he worked as a carpenter.Later,he made a living selling paintings.【高分句型二】At the age of 57，he settled in Beijing.He is good at painting flowers and birds,insects and fish,mountains and rivers,and figures.His color is rich and bright,his modeling is concise and vivid,and his artistic conception is simple and honest.The fish,shrimp,insects and crabs are very interesting.His masterpieces are thought highly of by people all over the world .（画家的绘画风格和成就）
To make you learn more about him,I've sent you a picture book of his paintings.I hope you like it.（送一本画册） Yours,
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Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I am writing to introduce Qi Baishi,who was born in Xiangtan,Changsha,Hunan Province on January 1，1864 and died in Beijing hospital on September 16，1957.
分析：句子里，代指先行词Qi Baishi,关系词who引导非限制性定语从句was born in Xiangtan,Changsha,Hunan Province on January 1，1864 and died in Beijing hospital on September 16，1957.
翻译：我写信给你介绍齐白石，他于1864年1月1日出生于湖南长沙湘潭，于1957年9月16日在北京医院去世。 高分句型二
Later,he made a living selling paintings.
分析：句子里，现在分词selling paintings作方式状语。 翻译：后来，他靠卖画为生。 写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意\"参考词汇\"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Three hours later,her parents walked up to the tree.They tried to ask her to come
down. \"I know the tree means much for you,darling,\" Her mother explains, \"But we have to.\" Holly was disappointed.They just didn't understand.It was not all about memories.It was also about oxygen.It was about homes for birds and animals.Holly stayed in the tree house for the night,thinking hard what she could do to change her parents' minds.【高分句型一】（父母试图说服 Holly同意砍掉老橡树）
Holly had a plan when her parents came the next morning. \"You don't have to cut down the tree,Dad.Wouldn't a glass office under the tree look cool？\" Pointing to her drawing of the intended glass office,Holly highlights the splendid view of nature as well as perfect shades of the tree. \"Sounds great.I'll think about it carefully.\" Her father patted her on the head.Hearing his promise,Holly smiled and gave him a big hug.【高分句型二】（ Holly的计划，以及父
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母对此的反应）
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Holly的爸爸打算在家工作，因此想要砍掉后院的那棵老橡树。Holly对此感到很伤心，因为这棵树是她的\"秘密花园\"，在那里她可以感受大自然带来的乐趣。同时，这棵树也给鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。 高分句型一
Holly stayed in the tree house for the night,thinking hard what she could do to change her parents' minds.
翻译：霍莉在树屋里呆了一晚上，努力地想怎样才能改变她父母的想法。 分析：句中使用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句。 高分句型二
Hearing his promise,Holly smiled and gave him a big hug. 翻译：听到他的承诺，霍莉笑着给了他一个大大的拥抱。 分析：句中使用了现在分词作状语。 解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生\"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）\"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的\"注意\"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到\"心中有数\"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必
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做到\"字迹工整、清晰\"。
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