1.
【1】He _______(shake) my hand and led me into the hall.
【答案】shook
【解析】句意：他和我握手，领我进入大厅。从led判断出应用一般过去时，shake hands握手，shake过去式是shook, 故填shook。
【2】 This sign means people (warn) not to park cars here.
【答案】are warned
【解析】句意：这个标志意为人们被提醒不要在这里停车。人们是被提醒的，应用被动语态，故填warned。
【3】– Where’s your mum? – Oh, she (pick) grapes in the garden.
【答案】is picking
【解析】句意：----你的妈妈在哪里？----噢，她正在花园里摘葡萄。这里应用现在进行时，故填is picking。
【4】Mary as well as her classmates _______(practice) speaking English every morning.
【答案】practices
【解析】句意：Mary和她的同学每天早上都练习说英语。主语应看as well as 前面的，因此主语语法上是单数，谓语动词也应用单数，故填practices。
【5】 Anyone ________(punish) if they break the law any time.
【答案】will be punished
【解析】句意：如果任何人任何时候违法，他们都将会被惩罚。if从句，意为如果，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，他们是被惩罚的，应用被动语态，故填will be punished。
【6】The guide advised us not to risk (stay) out late at night.
【答案】staying
【解析】句意：导游建议我们不要冒险深夜呆在外面。risk doing冒险做某事，故填staying。
【7】It’s really bad for people _______(litter) everywhere.
【答案】to litter
【解析】句意：人们到处扔垃圾是不好的。It is +形容词+of/for sb +to do, 故填to litter。
【8】Oh, my god! Little John seems to be sad. I guess something _______(happen) to him.
【答案】has happened
【解析】句意：噢，天哪！Little John似乎很伤心。我猜他发生什么事情了。sth happen to sb, 某人发生某事，故填has happened。
【9】– I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? – Because I _______(wait) for an old friend from the USA.
【答案】was waiting
【解析】句意：----昨天会议上我没有看到你。为什么？----因为我正在等一个来自美国的老朋友。从意义上判断应用过去进行时，故填was waiting。
【10】 All the leaflets _______(hand) out to the people in the street yesterday. 【答案】were handed
【解析】句意：昨天所有的传单被分给街上的人。根据句意，可知应用被动语态，故填were handed。
【考点】词汇运用。
2. 根据下列句子的汉语意思提示完成句子。（每题2分 共10分） 【1】莉萨几乎从不做家务。
Lisa does the housework.
【答案】hardly ever
【解析】考查短语hardly ever,几乎从来不.
【2】看来他们不想去度假了。
they don’t want to go on vacation.
【答案】It seems that
【解析】考查固定句式It seems that,好像……
【3】他愿意给我们一些帮助。
He give us some help.
【答案】is ready to
【解析】考查短语be ready to 准备做某事。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。填is ready to。
【4】我们应该关心老人。
We should old people.
【答案】care about
【解析】考查短语care about，关心。情态动词后面动词用原形，故填care about。
【5】这两种文化有共同之处吗？
Do the two cultures have anything ? 【答案】in common
【解析】考查短语in common，共同的，共有的。 【考点】考查补全句子。
3. A. Entertainment News
In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available (可找到的). B. Advertisement Section
Here are advertisements of different products, such as food, latest books, and sporls machines, etc.
C. Reading Section
In this part, we will introduce some hot traveling places to you. Some safety tips during journeys are also offered.
D. International News
Here is news about the events that happened all over the world. E. Sports News
Important sports events are broadcast (传播)here. And we often interview some good players. F. Health Section
Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.
Match the information according to what you read.
【1】 Mike cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
【答案】E
【解析】本题的含义为迈克关心的是体育新闻事件，E选项的标题为体育新闻，故本题选E。
【2】Mr. Brown is interested in reading. He wants to know what kinds of new books have come out and where to buy them.
【答案】B
【解析】本题的含义为布朗先生想知道新书出版和购买地情况，B选项为新书等不同的产品提供广告，故本题选B。
【3】 Zhang Peng is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and some information about Jackie Chan.
【答案】A
【解析】本题的含义为张鹏是一个电影迷，想知道有关新电影的情况，A选项有关不同种类的电影和音乐等的娱乐新闻，故本题选A。
【4】Lana’s father is working abroad (国外）in Libya. A war (战争）broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Libya.
【答案】D
【解析】本题的含义为拉娜的爸爸在国外工作，非常担心利比亚国内的情况，D选项是有关全世界发生重大新闻的网络新闻，故本题选D。
【5】Lucy is in poor health. She is so anxious to know how to keep fit. 【答案】F
【解析】本题的含义为露西身体差，她很想知道有关保持健康的事，F选项是有关健康部分，故本题选F。
4. 【1】They like ______________(eat)different kind of food.
【答案】eating_
【解析】本句的含义为他们喜欢吃不同种类的食物，like doing sth表示喜欢做某事的含义，故本题空格处填eating。
【2】What day ___________(be)it last weekend?
【答案】was
【解析】本句的含义为上个周末是什么日子，本题表示过去，故本题空格处填be动词的过去式was。
【3】She can _____________(speak) much English.
【答案】speak
【解析】情态动词can后跟动词说的原形形式speak。
【4】It’s cold outside. _______ _____(not open) the door, please.
【答案】Don’t open
【解析】本句的含义为请不要打开门，祈使句的否定形式用don’t+动词原形，故本句空格处填Don’t open。
【5】 Peter_____ ____(see) an interesting talk show on TV now. 【答案】is seeing
【解析】本题的含义为彼得正在看一个有趣的访谈节目，本题为进行时态，故本句空格处填看的进行结构is seeing。
5. There are many things you can do to improve your memory(记忆力). Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits（习惯）. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and
normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title How to _____【1】_____Your Memory Main___ 【答案】improve 【解析】根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍了提高记忆的几种方法。结合表格信息可知应填：improve。 【2】__ Looking ____ 【答案】ways 【解析】根据短文内容可知，文章主要是介绍如何提高记忆的方式，结合表格信息可知应填：ways 。 【3】___ your health well specially Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by _ 【答案】after 【解析】根据短文“taking special care of your health”的描述可知，这里指的是要特别在意自己的健康。结合表格信息可知应填： after。look after是固定短语，表示“照顾”、“照看”。 【4】__in some new actvities and changing your daily habits. Paying attention to the most ____ 【答案】joining 【解析】根据短文“You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits”的描述可知，这里指的是“加入”，结合表格信息可知应填：jioning。 【5】__ things, in order to add to your chances to ____ 【答案】important 【解析】根据短文“you should pay special attention to the most important things about it”的描述可知，这里指的是要特别注意最重要的事情。结合表格信息可知应填： important。 【6】____ right memories Connecting information with ___ 【答案】make 【解析】根据短文“Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.”的描述可知，为了增加形成正确记忆的机会，你应该注意最重要的事情。结合表格信息可知应填：make。 【7】___ Taking notes and keeping ____ 【答案】pictures 【解析】根据短文“An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.”的描述可知，另一种极好的方式是把信息和图片联系起来。结合表格信息可知应填：picture。 【8】______ Other ways Eating ____ 【答案】diaries 【解析】根据短文“Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.”的描述可知，记日记和做笔记也有帮助。没有a，故填复数表类别，结合表格信息可知应填：diaries。 【9】____food and taking plenty of vitamins Drinking a lot of water Having ___ 【答案】healthy 【解析】根据短文描述可知，这里指的是吃健康的食物，摄取足够的维生素。结合表格信息可知应填healthy。 【10】______sleep and rest 【答案】enough
【解析】根据短文描述可知，这里指的是有足够的睡眠和休息对记忆也有帮助。结合表格信息可知应填：enough。
【考点】科普类短文填空。
6. 连词成句。
【1】borrow I could book that (?)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Could I borrow that book?
【2】often have healthy they snacks in restaurant the (.)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】They often have healthy snacks in the restaurant.
【3】can’t bear I of the modern stresses life (.)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】I can’t bear the stresses of modern life.
【4】must waste drop of water a not we (.)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】We mustn’t waste a drop of water.
【5】is ill in Kate hospital (.)
_____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kate is ill in hospital.
7. 阅读下面短文，回答问题(每题回答不超过5个单词)
Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man is named \"Strong Brother\" by netizens (网友). He walked on his knees all the way to the 2011 national college entrance examination (高考) room. He was born in a poor family in Shanxi province. But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old. His life has changed since then. Without feet, he had to spend most of his time practicing walking on his hands and knees. Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet. Some people even think he still has feet, but has short legs.
With hard work, Li Wei finished all his school study. In 2011, he became a college student in Chongqing Normal University. Now he has been enjoying his college life. And he received a new
pair of artificial legs (假肢) from China Disabled Person's Federation(残联).He likes the popular song which says\"I know my future is not a dream, I will live happily for every minute of my life. My future is not a dream. My heart moves with the hope… 【1】What is the name that netizens give to Li Wei?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Strong Brother.
【解析】句意：网友们送给李伟的称呼是什么？文章第一句话写到Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man is named \"Strong Brother\" by netizens (网友).李伟，一个被网友称为“坚强哥”的22岁的年轻人。所以网友们称他为Strong Brother.
【2】How old was Li Wei when the traffic accident took away his legs?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Three years old.
【解析】句意：一场交通事故夺去他双腿时，李伟几岁？文章写到a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years old.一场交通事故在他三岁的时候夺去了他的双腿。所以他是在三岁时失去双腿的。Three years old.
【3】Can he walk or play sports without feet?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yes,he can.
【解析】句意：他没有脚能走路或做运动吗？文章写到Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet.每一个第一次见到李伟的人都惊讶地看到他能轻松地在没有脚的情况下打网球或者爬楼梯。所以他可以走路和做运动。Yes,he can.
【4】When did he become a college student in Chongqing Normal University?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】In 2011.
【解析】句意：他什么时候成为重庆师范大学的学生的？文章原句In 2011, he became a college student in Chongqing Normal University. 所以他是在2011年进入重庆师范大学的。In 2011
【5】What do you think of Li Wei from his story?
_____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】言之有理即可。
【解析】句意：从这个故事中，你认为李伟怎么样？这个问题是主观题，学生言之有理即可。可以根据文章内容答坚强strong，勇敢brave，刻苦hardworking等词语。 【考点】任务型阅读
8. 任务型阅读
We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.
Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends. Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.
Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister. Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.
Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.
David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house. 根据短文内容，完成表格。
Name Place to live Things to do Mary 【1】__________ play on the beach with her friends Tom by a lake 【答案】near the sea 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三行Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends. 玛丽住在海边，常和朋友在海边玩。故填near the sea。 【2】____________________________ Jack in the mountains like to play in the snow with his sister Jim on a plain 【答案】go boating with his family or go fishing with his father 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四行He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.可知，Tom经常和家人在好的天气里去划船或和爸爸在星期天去打鱼。故填go boating with his family or go fishing with his father 【3】__________________________ Tony in the desert 【答案】like flying kites 【解析】细节理解题。根据第八行Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.可知，Jim喜欢放风筝。故填like flying kites。 【4】__________________________ all around David like to climb the trees and play in the tree house 【答案】like to ride his camel 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行Tony likes to ride his camel all around可知，托尼喜欢骑骆驼。故填like to ride his camel。 【5】________ 【答案】in a forest
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二行David lives in a forest和David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house可知，David住在森林里。故填in a forest。 【考点】日常生活类短文阅读。
9. 短文还原
Manchester is a regional capital of the northwest of England. 【1】_____. So it is younger than London. And it is smaller too. 【答案】B
【解析】B根据So it is younger than London.所以这里提到的这个城市的年龄，故选B。
【2】________ But it is more important than any other city in the north. A famous building in this city is Urbis Tower. It is very high. But now people are building another tower – the Beetham Tower. 【答案】E
【解析】E根据And it is smaller too. 这里提到城市是小的，所以后面提到的是城市的人口，故选E。
【3】_____ It is much higher than Urbis Tower. There is an important university in this city too. It is University of Manchester. In this university there are students all over the world. 【答案】A
【解析】A根据 It is much higher than Urbis Tower. 这里提到的是塔的高度。故选A。
【4】_______ Just like London, it is never too cold or too hot. But the temperature there is a little lower than that in London. Now more and more Chinese go to Manchester. 【答案】C
【解析】C根据Just like London, it is never too cold or too hot. 这里提到的是天气情况，故选C。
【5】______ Most of them enjoy the beautiful city and like the friendly people. The Chinatown in Manchester is the third biggest Chinatown in Europe now.
A. It is 171 metres high. B. It is about eight hundred years old. C. The weather in Manchester is mild. D. It’s very hot in summer in Manchester. E. The population of it is 430,000. F. They go there to study, work or do some sightseeing. 【答案】F
【解析】F根据Now more and more Chinese go to Manchester. 所以更多的中国人去曼彻斯特，去那里学习工作或者是观光旅游。故选F。 【考点】短文还原。
10. —Mike is really good at science.
—Yes, he took an interest in science when he was young. A．was interest in B．was interested in C．had interesting in D．had interested in
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：---迈克真的很擅长自然科学。---是的。他小的时候就对自然科学感兴趣。take an interested in意思是“对……感兴趣”，相当于be interested in，根据时态一致原则可知应选B。 【考点】考查动词短语。
11. —Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on.
—He ____ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】C
【解析】can能，mustn’t禁止，can’t不能。句意：汤姆一定在家，因为他家的灯亮着。他不能在家，因为我看见他正在操场打篮球。故选C。 【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
12. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管他很穷，但他感到很快乐。Although虽然，尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据句意可知该选B。 【考点】考查连词。
13. Our class has some new rules. Are you for or ______ the rules? A. in B. to C. against 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们班有一些新规则。你赞成还是反对这些规则？for赞成，他的反义词是against。结合句意，故选C。 【考点】考查介词的用法
14. I would like to join the school volunteer project, and I often imagine _______. A．what I should do it B．what should I do C．what I should do D．how should I do
【答案】C
【解析】我想加入学校的志愿者活动，去经常想象我应该做什么。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。A有做的内容，故连接词错误，BD语序错误，故选C。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。
15. —Mom, my classmates invited me ________ a field trip. May I go with them? —OK. A．go on B．to go on C．go in D．going on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--妈妈，我的同学邀请我我去野外旅行。我可以和他们去吗？--好的。考查固定短语：invite sb. to do sth,邀请某人参加。故选B 【考点】考查动词的用法。
16. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you . A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你看了那部卡通电影，它会使你大笑。make sb do sth,使某人做某事。故选A
【考点】考查固定用法
17. --- What’ s his ? ---- It’s 245---8027.
A. name B. answer C. Phone number 【答案】C
【解析】根据回答是电话号码。故上文问他的电话号码是多少？电话号码Phone number，故选C
【考点】考查词义辨析
18. —What do you call these animals? —We call them kangaroos. The structure of sentence is . A．S + V B．S + V + DO C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + DO + OC
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--你怎么称呼这些动物？我们称它是袋鼠。这里we是主语；call是谓语动词；them是宾语，kangaroos是宾补。故选D。 【考点】考查句子结构的用法。
19. ─ Please remember what he says at the meeting. ─ I’ll _______ his words. A．write down B．take away C．hear from D．think about
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析: 句意：请记住他在会上说的话。我会记下他的话的。write down记下，take away拿走，hear from收到来信，think about考虑。根据语境可知选 A. 【考点】考查固定短语。
20. My deskmate only does what he wants to do. He doesn’t me. A．care about B．bring out C．look for D．touch of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的同桌只顾做自己想做的事情。他不在乎我。care about意为“关心，喜欢，在乎”；bring out 意为“出版;取出（某物）;呈出（某物）;说出”；look for意为“寻找”；无touch of的搭配；故选A。
【考点】考查动词短语。
21. —— does your mother watch the Talk Show? ——Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你妈妈多久看一次脱口秀？一周一次。A多长；B多久一次；C多快；D多少；结合语境选B。
【考点】考查短语。
22. —What do you think of the book? — . A、I don’t think so B、It’s interesting C、It sounds good 【答案】B
【解析】句意：你觉得这本书怎么样？A我不这么认为，；B很有趣；C听起来不错；What do you think of…你认为……怎么样？结合语境选B。 【考点】考查交际用语。
23. My uncle is used to for the children in poor areas. A．raise money B．raised money C．raising money D．raises money
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的叔叔习惯于为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。短语be used to sth习惯于某事;to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，结合语境可知选C。 【考点】非谓语动词
点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
24. Some of them are _________ Chinese style. A．in B．at C．through
D．under
【答案】A
【解析】in 在某个范围；at 在一点；through通过；under在……下面。句意：他们中一些是中国风格。In ……style，流行……风格。 【考点】介词辨析
点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
25. It ________________the job yesterday. A．took me two hours to finish. B．cost me two hours to finish C．spent me two hours finishing D．took me two hours finishing
【答案】A
【解析】take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；结合语境可知选A。 【考点】词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
26. People will live ____________ 200 years old in the future. A．/ B．be C．to be D．in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:将来人们会活到200岁.不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C.
【考点】非谓语动词
点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
27. I have to tell you, children. Please keep quiet. A．important everything B．nothing important C．something important D．important anything
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西，单数形式表示全部内容；修饰这些由thing组成的复合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我有一些重要的事情告诉你们，孩子们。请保持安静。结合语境可知选C。 【考点】不定代词辨析
点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用
环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。
28. —What were you doing at this time yesterday? —We _______ in the classroom. A．read B．were reading C．are reading
D．was reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天这个时刻你们正在做什么？——我们正在教室里面读书。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，结合语境可知选B。 【考点】时态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
29. My mother was cooking while I____the radio. A、listened to
B、have listened to C、was listening to 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我正在听收音机时，我的母亲正在做饭。While引导时间状语从句时，强调动作的同时发生，本题主句为过去进行时态，故从句中也是过去进行时态。选C。 【考点】while从句中的时态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。本题中则要结合while的习惯用法来判断时态。
30. Li Lei works in England . He comes to China__. A. three time a year B.three times a year C. three times year 【答案】B
【解析】根据three可知time应用复数，故排除A；根据year是单数，其前面应该用a，表示一年，故排除C。本句的意思是“他三年来一次中国。”所以本题选B。 【考点】本题考查频率的表达法。
点评：表示频率的短语的表达法，一般是“次数+ 一段时间”。另外，还有一些词也是频率副词，如sometimes、often、never、usually等。提问频率用how often。
31. The trip from Kitty’s school to the park _________ about one hour by taxi. A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
【答案】C
【解析】take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；本句主语是the trip，为物，抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数形式。选C。 【考点】词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
32. Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing. A. well; well B. good; well C. well; good 【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知sally唱歌非常好，她也擅长跳舞。Sing是谓语动词，故用副词来修饰；而固定短语be good at doing sth表示在某些方面做的比较好，故选C。
【考点】汉语中的“好”在英语中的不同的表达方式。
点评：单词well表示好，它既可以做形容词，也可作副词。作形容词时专指身体健康，作为副词可以用来修饰动词或形容词。Good是形容词，常用来修饰名词，固定句型结构be good at sth或be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事。
33. ---Mike got injured while he was playing football yesterday afternoon. --- .
A．That’s nothing. B．That’s all right. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
【答案】D
【解析】情景对话题。句意：“麦克昨天下午踢球时受伤了”“听到这个消息我很难过” A.That’s
nothing.没什么 B. That’s all right. 不客气 C. It doesn’t matter. 不要紧 D. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过 根据语境选D
34. The old lady has a _______ time _______ clothes every day. A．difficulty; to wash B．difficulty; washing C．difficult; to wash D．difficult; washing
【答案】D
【解析】本题为固定搭配，have a difficult time doing sth，故选D
35. The little girl didn’t know ________ story. A．such a interesting B．so interesting C．such an interesting D．so an interesting
【答案】C
【解析】such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。其基本结构有so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]\\
36. If I have seven days , I’d like to go to Beijing. A．long B．off C．on D．with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。have …off是习惯搭配，意为“休息”。句意：如果我休假几天我要去北京。
37. I watched soap operas on TV for . A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime D．some time
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。sometimes 有时候，some times几次，几倍，sometime某时，some time 一段时间，句意：我在电视上看过一段时间肥皂剧。所以选D。
38. ----When is your father going to Hong Kong?
---- He is going there the morning of November 10th. A．on B．at C．in D．to
【答案】A
【解析】在英文时间前只要有天的用介词on，本题中有个10号，故本题选A。
39. My mother often spends 2 hours ______ housework every day. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
【答案】C
【解析】固定句型。spend+ time/ money (in) doing sth.或spend time/ money on sth.“花费时间做某事”。
40. David watches TV six hours a day and eats much junk food, but he never exercises. So he is ___.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．serious D．smart
【答案】B
【解析】四个选项含义分别是健康的、不健康的、严重的和精明的。从前文David一天看六个小时电视，吃许多垃圾食品，从不锻炼，因此身体应是不健康的，所以选B。
41. ---What’s your best friend like? --- . A．He is fine. Thank you. B．He is a doctor. C．He likes watching TV. D．He is helpful and generous.
【答案】D
【解析】原形动词一般不能＆be动词同时出现在一个句子中，所以此处的like是连词，像……，所以选项D为最佳答案，他是慷慨乐于助人的。
42. --- Are you at English?
--- No, but this time I did in the English exam. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well 【答案】C
【解析】be 后用形容词作宾语，实意动词后用副词做状语，故选C。 43.
【答案】C 【解析】略
44. Water Park is a good place _ . A．to have fun B．have fun
C．having fun D．to have a fun
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句中不定式to have fun作定语修饰place。句意：水上乐园是一个好玩的地方。
45. --What do you think of her dancing? --Oh, nobody else does A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际和比较级。“你认为她跳得怎样？”“噢，没有人跳得更好。”not与比较级连
用，表示最高级含义。故选B。
46. _______points you get, _______levels you'll go to.
B．The more; the
A．More; higher C．Much; high
higher
D．The more; higher
【答案】B 【解析】略
47. They don’t seem __________who ________for help. A．know , to talk B．know, to talk to C．to know, to talk
D．to know, to talk to
【答案】D
【解析】此题第一个空考查：seem to do 似乎做某事，第二个空考查疑问词+不定式作know宾语，句意：他们似乎不知道向谁去求助。故选D。
48. When I got into the classroom, I found a book ______ on the floor. A．lying B．lies C．lie D．lied
【答案】A
【解析】动名词做宾语补足语，这里的意思是当我进入教室时，发现书正在地面上。从句子意思上来看也应该用进行时。
49. --- I hear ____ your grandpa ____ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. --- Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】通过句意分析,A选项符合题意,我听说你的爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧.
50. Bob never does his homework ______ Many. He makes lots of mistakes. A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Bob从来做作业也不如Many仔细认真。他每次犯很多错误。因为do 是个动词，应用副词修饰。not as ……as 不如……。故选B。 【考点】考查比较级。
51. Millie has _____free time than Sandy because she has____ work to do than Sandy. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．least; most D．fewest; most
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Millie比Sandy的自由时间更少，因为他比Sandy.有更多的工作要做。Less修饰不可数名词；more修饰不可数名词，根据语境可知用比较级可知选A。 【考点】考查比较级的用法。
52. _________morning_________ good for our health.
A．Do；exercise is
C．Doing；exercises are B．Do；exercises is D．Doing；exercises is
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做早操有益于我们的健康。Exercise作“运动、锻炼”解释时是不可数名词，但作“体操”解释时要用复数式。动名词短语作句子主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。所以选D。 【考点】考查主谓一致。
53. Could you say __ about it, please? I’d like to know __. A．nothing else, more B．anything else, most C．anything other, more D．something else, more
【答案】D
【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你能讲一些关于它的其它事情吗？我想知道的更多一点。结合语境可知本句中不定代词表示肯定含义，other一般不用作后置定语，故选C。
【考点】考查不定代词
54. —What __________ your father __________? —He’s generous and polite. A．is, like B．are, like C．does, like D．do, like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你父亲什么样？他很绅士，很有礼貌。What is…like?提问人的性格。结合句意，故选A
【考点】考查动词的用法
55. Where did you go ____ vacation? A．on B．in C．at D．to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你去哪度假了？go on vacation固定短语，去度假。故选A。 【考点】考查介词。
56. —________do you read English books?—Twice a day. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你多长时间读一次英语书？一天两次。根据回答考查的是频率。故选D。 【考点】考查特殊疑问词。
57. — I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.
— You had better his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．don’t read B．not to read C．not reading D．not read
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析: 句意：--我想买郭敬明的小时代。---你最好不要读他的书。他的故事们远离我们的生活。此题考查you had better not do sth你最好不要做某事。根据句意，故选D。 【考点】考查固定句式。
58. The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _______ 100 yuan. A．at first B．at most C．at least D．at last
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这件衬衫看起来很漂亮。我想最低也得 100元。at first 起先，在开始的时候； at most至多；at least至少； at last最后，终于。所以选C。 【考点】考查介词短语辨析。
59. Read the book ____ some pictures _____ the cover carefully, it’s good for our study. A．have, on B．has, on C．with, on D．with , in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：仔细阅读那本封面有插图的书，它对我们的学习有帮助。With带有……的；on the cover在封面；根据语境with some pictures on the cover作定语修饰the book,,故不能用have。答案选C。 【考点】考查介词。
60. Maria and Alice are good friends._______ of them are good at English. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【答案】A
【解析】句意：玛丽亚和爱丽丝是好朋友。他们俩都善长英语。Both两者都，可以单独使用，也可以和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；all都（三者或三者以上），可以单独使用，也可以和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；none没有一个人，可以单独使用，也可以和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；neither两者都不，能单独使用，也可以和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。联系Maria and Alice和谓语动词are可知该选A。 【考点】考查不定代词。
61. --- Are you willing to live on Mars(火星) one day? It must be amazing! --- It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A．Of course I am. B．I’m not sure. C．Why not? D．Are you telling a joke?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--有一天你愿意在火星上住吗?—我不确定，听起来很刺激，但是它仍然使我很担心。A. Of course I am. 当然是； B. I’m not sure. 我不确定； C. Why not? 为什么不呢? D. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗?根据It sounds exciting,but it still worries me.故选B。 【考点】考查交际用语
62. – When was Michael Jackson born?
– He was born in Indiana ____________ August 29th, 1958. A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-迈克杰克逊出生在什么时间？-他于1958年8月29日出生在印度。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上连用。根据August 29th是具体的一天，故选C. 【考点】考查介词的用法。
63. --Which star is _____from the earth, the moon, the sun or the Mars? --The moon, of course. A．Farther B．the farthest C．Nearer D．the nearest
【答案】D
【解析】试题解析：句意：哪个星星离着地球,月球,太阳还是火星最近?当然是月球。根据句意，此句用最高级。B：最远D：最近。故选D。 【考点】考查形容词最高级的用法。
点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，正确区分形容词最高级的用法。
64. –Do you mind if I borrow your dictionary? --______________. I’m using it now. A．You’d better not B．No, you can C．No, help yourself D．Yes, you may.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：–你介意我借你的字典吗？—你最好不要。我现在正在用。You’d better not你最好不要；No, you can不符合英语表达习惯；No, help yourself不符合英语表达习惯；Yes, you may.是的，你可以。根据语境可知该选A。 【考点】考查交际用语。
65. ---Have you heard about the missing of Flight MH 370 _____? ---Yes, I have ______ watched some news on TV. A．already, ever B．yet, already C．just, ever D．yet, never
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你听说马航370失踪的消息了吗？-是的，我已经在电视上看到了一些报道。already用在现在完成时肯定陈述句中，而yet用在否定句或疑问句中。根据句意和这两个词的用法，故选B。
【考点】考查副词。
66. — Would you mind me turning on the TV? — ___________. Dad is sleeping. A．Of course not B．Certainly C．You’d better not D．No, I wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意： 你介意我打开电视吗？你最好不要，爸爸正在睡觉。A. 当然不介意；B. 当然；C. 最好不好；D .不，我不介意。结合语境故选C。 【考点】考查交际用语。
67. --- Must I return the book this week?
--- No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I do …?否定回答是，No, you needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。
【考点】考查情态动词和延续性动词。
68. Some students often find _______ difficult _______ remember the English words. A．that; in B．it; to C．them; of D．it; on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些学生经常发现记英语单词难。从句义看：“记单词难”，句子先用一个形式宾语代替后面的不定式跟在谓语动词find的后面，再将真实的宾语用带to的不定式跟在后面。代替不定式的代词，只能用it。故选B。 【考点】考查代词及动词不定式。
69. —How long have you________this book？ —For one week． A．bought B．borrowed C．lent D．had
【答案】D
【解析】问句中的how long和答句中的for one week都说明谓语动词需用延续性动词，四个选项中只有D项符合题意。
70. （2014湖南长沙）Little Tom________computer games when his mother got home． A．is playing B．plays
C．was playing 【答案】C
【解析】句意：小汤姆的妈妈回家的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。考查动词时态。由句意可知应用过去进行时。故选C。
71. （2014黑龙江齐齐哈尔）It’s clever________her________the math problem easily． A．of；to solve B．for；to solve C．of；solving 【答案】A
【解析】clever是表示人的特征的形容词，所以介词应用of；根据“it’s clever of sb．to do sth．”可知答案为A。
72. The boy is _________of the two brothers. A．a cleverer B．the cleverer C．the more clever D．the cleverest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这两兄弟中，这个男孩更聪明。a cleverer 一个更聪明的……，后面应修饰一个可数名词；the cleverer两者中较聪明的那个；the more clever形式错误；the cleverest最聪明的，是最高级形式，表示在三者或三者以上中比较。根据句意可知选B。 【考点】考查形容词比较级。
73. —We got here on Monday morning. —______ Why didn’t you call me earlier? A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-我们是周一的早上来到这儿的。-是吗？你为什么不早一点给我打电话？Good luck!祝你好运；You did?是吗？It’s no surprise.这不奇怪；You are welcome.不客气。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示说话人对对方的话表示惊讶，故应选B。 【考点】考查情景对话。
74. Tara and her sister quiet and they sports. A．are both,both like B．are both, like both C．both are, both like D．both are,like both
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Tara和她的妹妹都很文静，他们俩都喜欢运动。both代词，都，指两者都；其位置放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。所以选A。 【考点】考查代词及动词。
75. She always does her homework _________ than her brother. A．more careful B．more carefully C．careful D．carefully
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她总是比她的弟弟做作业认真。根据than her brother.可知是比较级句型；认真修饰做，故用副词形式，选B。 【考点】考查形容词。
76. ---Is this schoolbag yours? ---No. Mine is ________this one. A．as small as B．as big as C．the same size as D．not the same size as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-这书包是你的吗？-不，我的跟这一个大小不一样。as small as一样小；as big as一样大； the same size as跟……同样大小；not the same size as跟……大小不一样。本题选D。
【考点】考查固定句型。
77. _____ of the two books are very interesting, so I can't decide which one to choose. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Any
【答案】B
【解析】句意：两本书都非常有趣，因此我决定不了选择哪个。此题考查代词，A三个，三个以上都；B两者都；C两者中的任何一个；D三个，三个以上中任何一个。根据句意，应选B。 【考点】考查代词。
78. - Mr Green has _____one-year-old son, doesn’t he? - Yes, and he also has ______eight-year-old daughter. A．a, a B．an, a C．a, an D．an, an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-格林先生有一个一岁的儿子，不是吗？-是的，他还有一个八岁的女儿。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。one-year-old是以辅音音素开头的；而eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的。所以选C。 【考点】考查冠词。
79. My Heart Will Go On is one of English songs in China. A. more popular B popular
C . the most popular D most popular 【答案】C
【解析】句意：《我心永恒》在中国是最流行的歌曲之一。根据句意及题干分析此空应用最高级，形容词最高级前一般应用定冠词the，故选C。
80. If she ______ really hard, she’ll get an A in English. A．work B．works C．will work D．does work
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果她努力学习，她将会在英语中等到A级。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故答案为B。 【考点】考查动词时态。
81. The Smiths used to live in London and now they _______ in Shanghai. A． used to live B．are used to live C．are used to living D．are used for living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：史密斯夫妇过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯在上海生活。Used to do sth.：过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。be used for用于；被用于做某事。结合句意可知选C。 【考点】考查词义辨析。
82. We will ______ some money for the poor children. Would you like to come ? A．spend B．watch C．raise D．imagine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们将为穷孩子筹集一些钱。你想来吗？A. spend话费；B. watch 看； C. raise 筹集；D. imagine想象。结合句意，故选C。 【考点】考查动词辨析。
83. Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have _______ free plastic (塑料的) bags.
A．to stop providing B．to stop to offer C．stopped to provide D．stopped offering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自几年前以来，中国的许多超市已经停止提供免费的塑料袋。此句是现在完成时态。排除A,B，stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing停止正在做的事情。依据句意，答案为D。
【考点】考查动词的时态。
84. — What are those _______ people screaming for?
— Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage(舞台)! Their show is so _______!
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-那些兴奋的人为什么尖叫？-你不知道吗？邓超和孙莉在舞台上！他们的表演是那么的令人兴奋！excited 与exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从excite 变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。像这样表示情感、情绪的词很多，只要稍加分析，
就不难发现这样的规律：带-ed 的词表示人的感受，带-ing 的词表示物的性质和状态。所以选C。 【考点】考查形容词辨析。
85. You ____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不应该开车这么快，太危险了。情态动词之间最大的区别就是表达语气的不同. A. couldn't不能; B. wouldn't不会; C. shouldn't不应该; D. mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。结合语境可知答案选C。
【考点】考查情态动词辨析。
86. Do you have difficulty ____ English? A．to learn B．of learning C．learning D．learn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你学习英语有困难吗？have difficulty doing做某事费劲/有困难。所以选C。 【考点】考查固定结构。
87. Jenny is_______ a green shirt today. A．putting on B．wear C．wearing D．put on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天珍妮穿着一件绿色衬衫。wear穿，强调状态。put on穿，强调动作。所以选C。
【考点】考查动词辨析。
88. ---I am__________ tired that I can’t work any longer. --- Me too. I can hardly keep my eyes __________. A．too; open B．so; closed C．too; closed D．so; open
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-我累了不能再工作了。 -我也是。我的眼睛都睁不不开了。So…that如此……以致，是一个固定句型。open开着的；closed关闭的。所以选D。 【考点】考查固定句型。
89. —There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo(阿尔法). —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。——真是令人惊叹。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play用在球类，棋类前不加冠词，one-to-one game.为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。 【考点】考查冠词的用法。
90. I _____ the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library. A．borrow B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本书我借了两周了，我必须把他归还学校图书馆。根据时间状语for two weeks此题应用现在完成时态，和时间段连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“borrow”的延续性动词是keep，故选D。
【考点】考查动词的时态。
91. The news made us ________ . A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那个消息叫我们大哭了。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事。根据句意，应选A。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
92. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people. A. look forward to B. look after C. look through 【答案】B
【解析】句意：海伦要去敬老院工作，帮助照顾老人。A. look forward to期盼，期待；B. look after照看，照顾；C. look through快速查看，浏览。在敬老院帮助照顾老人，照顾：look after。故选B。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
93. --- What a beautiful car! When ________ you ________ it? --- I ________ it for two years.
A．did; buy; bought
C．have; bought; have bought B．did; buy; have had
D．have; bought; have had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：好漂亮的车！你何时买的？我买下两年了。买车是在过去买的，询问买车的时间要用一般过去时；买车买了两年了，指的是从买车到现在这个时间是两年，故用现在完成时，for two years表示一段时间，句中谓语动词该是延续性动词。所以选B。 【考点】考查动词时态。
94. —What were you doing _________ your father was watching TV last night? —I was writing an e-mail to my friend, Bob. A．before B．when C．while D．As
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—昨晚你的爸爸在看电视时你正在做什么？—我在给我的朋友鲍勃写电子邮件。A.before在……之前；B. When当……时候；C. while与……同时，强调动作同时进行；D. As一边……一边。根据句意及语境是两个动作同时进行，故选C。 【考点】考查连词的用法
95. My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always ________ a smile ________ his face. A．wear; on B．put; in C．wears; on D．wears; in
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我最好的朋友Jack看起来很开心，他脸上总是带着微笑。wear穿戴着；put放置；in在……里面；on在……上面。句中wear a smile带着微笑，是固定短语。这句话的主语he是第三人称单数形式，根据句意应选C。 【考点】考查动词和介词。
96. Jim always keeps the tap running he finishes washing his face. A．since B．while C．as D．till
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉姆总是直到他洗完脸了，还让水龙头流水。此题考查连词，A既然；B然而；C当……时候；D直到。根据句意，故选D。 【考点】考查连词。
97. — Sir， please put out your cigarette (香烟). — Sorry. I the sign. A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．won’t notice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---先生，请熄灭你的香烟。---对不起，刚才我没注意到标牌。此题考查一般过去时。根据句意，故选B。 【考点】考查一般过去时。
98. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.[来 A．play B．will play C．played D．are playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：保罗和我昨天在打网球。他比我打的好。句子中有明确的时间状语yesterday（昨天）,所以用一般过去时，故答案选C。 【考点】考查动词的时态。
99. How can I make my dream _________true? A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我怎样才能使我的梦想成真？根据make sb do sth.使某人做某事；结合come true,梦想成真。故选A。
【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。
100. — Did you watch the TV show Super Brain（最强大脑）on Jiangsu TV yesterday? — Yes.was really clevera student to remember so many faces. A．It; of B．That; of C．It; for D．That; for
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：-你昨天看江苏电视台的《最强大脑》这个节目了吗？-是的，对于一个学生来说能记住这么多面孔真是太聪明了。It 形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；That那个；of用于形容词是表示人的性格、特征的；for用于其他形容词。这句话中使用的句型是It +be+形容词+of/for sb to do sth.,句中的形容词是clever，故介词用of。选A。 【考点】考查形式主语和介词。
101. He says he knows everything about DIY. ________， I know much more than he does. A．Moreover B．In fact C．As a result D．While
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他说关于手工制作他知道一切。事实上，我知道的比他多。A. Moreover而且，此外； B. In fact 事实上；C. As a result结果；D. While然而，可是。结合句意可知，答案为B。
【考点】考查副词辨析。
102. The boy is _________of the two brothers. A．a cleverer B．the cleverer C．the more clever D．the cleverest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这两兄弟中，这个男孩更聪明。a cleverer 一个更聪明的……，后面应修饰一个可数名词；the cleverer两者中较聪明的那个；the more clever形式错误；the cleverest最聪明的，是最高级形式，表示在三者或三者以上中比较。根据句意可知选B。 【考点】考查形容词比较级。
103. —Could I ____ your English-Chinese dictionary? —Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．keep; borrow
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我能借你的英汉字典吗？——当然，但是你不能把它借给别人。Borrow表示借进；lend表示借出，短语lend sth. to sb.表示把某物借给某事。根据题意，故选A。
104. 语音知识（5分）
1. A. was B. watch C. what D. water
2. A. much B. future C. student D. computer 3. A. school B. cook C. took D. look 4. A. won B. come C. color D. movie 5. A. helped B. visited C. watched D. talked 【答案】 1—5 DAADB 【解析】略
1.water读//，其余读//，故选D。 2.Much读//，其余读//，故选A。 3.School读/u:/，其余读/u/，故选A。 4.movie读/u:/，其余读//，故选D。 5.Visited读/id/，其余读/t/，故选B。
105. --Where were you when I called you yesterday evening? --I_________dinner with my friends in a restaurant. A．have B．am having C．was having D．have had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候你在哪里？-我正在一个餐馆里和我的朋友们吃晚饭。have吃，喝；有，动词原形；am having是现在进行时态；was having过去进行时态；have had现在完成时态。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示昨天晚上打电话的时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时态，故选C。
106. The wildlife park is very large. Follow your ________, or you’ll get lost easily. A．waiter B．doctor C．guide D．farmer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：野生公园很大。跟着你的导游，否则你容易迷路。A. waiter服务员；B. doctor医生；C. guide导游；D. farmer农民。旅游时，导游对景点比较熟悉，不容易走丢。故选Ｃ。
107. Do you want to Mike’s birthday party? A．go B．come C．join D．take part in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。
108. I’m sorry I’m late again________ the heavy rain. A．as B．so C．because D．because of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对不起，因为大雨，我又迟到了。as作为，介词；so所以，连词； because因为，连词；because of因为，介词短语。结合句意，此处表示原因，又因接名词短语，故用介词。不用连词。故选D。
【考点】考查介词短语的用法。
109. I like to dance ____sing an English song. A．rather than B．instead of
C．over D．instead
【答案】A
【解析】考查词语辨析。rather than后面跟动词原形；instead of后面跟动名词，意思：我宁愿跳舞也不唱英语歌曲。故选A。
110. --Do you prefer classical music pop music? --Pop music，I think． A．to B．or C．than D．for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？——我想是流行音乐。本句是选择问句，并列的成分用or连接。故选B。
111. Linda won’t watch TV unless she ____ her homework in time. A．finishes B．finish C．finishing D．to finish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达不会看电视，除非她按时完成作业。unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案为A。
点睛：unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless =\" if\" …not。中文意为“如果不……，除非”。unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句一样，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态。即所谓的“主将从现”。如：
We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.=\" We\" will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
112. --Is Nancy these days? --Yes. She is still in hospital now. A．ill B．strong C．happy D．tired
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--Nancy这些天病了吗？--是的，她现在仍在住院。A. ill病的； B. strong强壮的； C. happy高兴的； D. tired累的。根据She is still in hospital now.可知，这里指的是生病住院了。故选A。
113. He speaks ________ fast ________ I can’t follow him． A．so；that B．such；that C．so；as to D．enough；that
【答案】A
【解析】so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so. so/such …that如此的……以至于……，fast副词，根据句意：他说的如此的快以至于我跟不上他。 【考点】考查冠词的用法
114. They arrived early at the airport, __________they had time to go shopping. A．but B．or
C．so D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们早早地到达了机场，所以他们有时间去购物。but但是，表示转折关系； of或者，表示选择； so所以，表示结果； because因为，表示原因。结合句意，前半句表示去的早，后半句表示有时时间购物，后半句表示结果，故用连词so。故选C 【考点】考查连词。
115. There _______ a football game this Sunday. A. will have B. is C. is going to be 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个星期天将有一场足球赛。某地有某物为there be句型，不可以写成there have. there be句型的将来时态为there will be 或者是 there is going to be。故选A. 【考点】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。
116. --Peter，you speak Chinese so well．
--Thank you．I Chinese since I came here in 2013． A．will learn B．learned C．have learned D．learn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：彼得，你中文说得那么好。——谢谢你。自从我2013来到这里，我就学会了中文。根据标志词since I came here in 2013，可以判断用现在完成时。故答案为C。
117. She had a _______, so she went to see the dentist. A．headache B．stomachache C．fever D．toothache
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她牙疼，因此她去看牙医。A. Headache头疼；B. Stomachache胃疼；C. Toothache牙疼；D. Fever发烧。短语havea fever表示牙疼。根据题意，故选C。 【考点】考查名词的辨析。
118. I my hometown for a long time．I really miss it． A. went away from B. have been away from C. have left 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我离开家乡很长时间了，我真的很思念它。leave离开，是一个瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而句子中for a long time就是一段时间，故排除C；根据句意可知，这里应该用现在完成时，leave对应的延续性动词短语是be away。故答案为B。
点睛：现在完成时可以和带有 since 或 for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.但是，像 come，arrive， buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
arrive→ be here , die →be dead , begin(start)→be on , come back→ be back , leave →be away , get up→ be up , finish →be over , open →be open , close →be closed , borrow →keep , join →be on /in 或be a member of… , buy →have , catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) , begin to study→ study , get to know →know , come to work→ work 等。如：He has been a
soldier for three years.他参军三年了。His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
119. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gift from him. A．ordered B．raised C．invented D．received
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的叔叔打电话问我是否我收到了他的生日礼物。A. ordered订购；B. raised提高；C. invented发明；D. received收到。根据语境，在句子里主句是过去式called，有if引导的从句也应用过去的对应形式，\"had+过去分词\"构成了过去完成时态；if引导的从句说的是我是否收到叔叔的礼物，故答案选D。
120. It was difficult work nobody could do it. A．so; that B．such a; that C．such; that D．so a; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它是如此困难的工作以至于没有人能做好它。so+形容词/副词+that从句“如此…..以至于……”；such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句“如此……以至于……”；such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句“如此……以至于…….”；修饰不可数名词work，故用such。故选C。
121. She was late for the meeting yesterday __________ her car was broken on the way. A．because of B．so C．because D．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天她开会迟到了，因为她的汽车在路上坏了。because of因为，是介词短语；so所以，表示结果，是连词；because因为，表示原因，是连词；but但是，表示转折关系，是连词。结合句意，前一句表示开会迟到，后一句表示汽车在路上坏了，后一句是前一句的原因，连接句子，故用连词because，故选C。
122. ---Learning to love is like learning to walk.
---Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像……一样远。根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。 【考点】考查连词。
123. —How_______ is the subway station? —About three miles___________ . A．far； far B．away; away C．far; away D．away; for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-地铁站有多远？-大约3英里远。far远的，形容词；away远离，离开，是一个副词；for为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里问的是地铁站的距离，故疑问词用How far；第二个空是具体距离+away，表示有…远。故应选C。
124. The customers are pleased with the_______ of the restaurant. A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为：顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意。A. balance平衡B. experience经验，经历C. surface表面D. service服务。顾客到餐馆餐馆消费，对其服务满意，与其他选项无关，故选D。
125. — does your cousin usually go to work on foot? —He says it’s good for his health. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由“. . . it’s good for his health”可知问句询问原因, 用疑问词why。
126. —There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo(阿尔法). —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。——真是令人惊叹。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play用在球类，棋类前不加冠词，one-to-one game.为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。 【考点】考查冠词的用法。
127. —Tom_______ stories to make his little brother laugh. —I think it’s a good method(方法). A．talks about B．makes up C．shares with D．looks up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆编故事来逗他的小弟弟笑。——我认为这是一个好方法。talk about谈论关于；make up编造；share with和……分享；look up查阅。根据to make his little brother laugh.可知要逗小弟弟笑，因此是编故事，故选B。
128. I don't like soap operas.I think they are ________. A．meaningless B．interesting C．educational D．famous
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不喜欢看肥皂剧。我认为它们毫无意义。A. meaningless形容词，毫无意义的；B. interesting形容词，有趣的；C. educational形容词，有教育意义的；D. famous形容词，著名的。故选：A。
129. —Mom, I won the first prize in the dancing competition. — ! A．You're right B．You’re welcome C．Do a good job D．Thank you
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在舞蹈比赛中赢得了第一名。-做得好。You’re right.你是对的；You’re welcome.不客气，回答感谢；Do a good job.做得好；Thank you.谢谢你。根据对话的情景可知，
这里应表示祝贺或者夸奖对方，故选C。
130. Some students are so _____ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．successful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有些学生如此粗心以至于他们经常在作业中犯错。careful认真的；cheerful高兴的；careless粗心的；successful成功的。根据they often make mistakes in their homework. 可知在作业中经常出错，故表示粗心，故选C。
131. A man works in a factory and gets his pay at the end of the week. ___1____Saturday he ____2___ the money after he gets his pay. Suddenly he ___3___ that it is wrong. He counts the money ___4___, but still there are five pounds more than he___5___ get. He puts the money in his pocket and says nothing ___6___ others. A week goes by and it’s pay ___7___ again. But this time there are five pounds less. He is ___8___ angry that he goes immediately(立刻) to see the boss. The boss says to him, “Didn’t you notice there was a mistake __9___week?” “For one mistake, I can close my ___10___, but for two mistake, no, I can’t.”
【1】
A．At B．In C．From D．One
【2】
A．studies B．counts C．costs D．spends
【3】
A．thinks B．believes C．knows D．finds
【4】
A．again B．more C．up D．once
【5】
A．should B．will C．may D．does
【6】
A．with B．about C．to D．for
【7】
A．day B．work C．time D．week
【8】
A．too B．much C．so D．such
【9】
A．last B．this C．next D．one
【10】
A．wallet B．eyes C．ears D．book
【答案】【1】D 【2】B 【3】D 【4】A 【5】A
【6】C 【7】A 【8】C 【9】A 【10】B
【解析】【1】因为在周末发工资，故在周六这个人领到工资。 【2】根据下文的提示，领到工资后，他数了数工资的数量。 【3】在数的过程中，他突然发现工资的数量有误。 【4】这个人又数了数，故用副词again。
【5】此题考查情态动词的用法，根据语境可知他得到的工资数量比他应该得到的还多5英镑。 【6】此题考查固定结构say sth to sb表示给某人说。 【7】此题考查名词pay day表示发工资的日子。
【8】此题考查固定结构so…that表示如此…以至于，当他发现工资少了以后就非常生气以至于去找老板。
【9】此题考查形容词last week表示上周。
【10】此题考查名词close my eyes表示闭上眼睛。
132. 完形填空。（10分）
It’s cold in winter. But it is also for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding doesn’t need . Now some sleds are made (制作) of glass, so they can move . In the old days, in some very parts of the world, people sleds to pull (拉) goods (货物) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you can the sled. Or you can ask a person help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬). It is . First, you your stomach (匍匐在上面) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. they want again after it!
【1】
A．holiday B．exercise C．sport D．time
【2】
A．skills B．money C．help D．places
【3】
A．hard B．easily C．fast D．quickly
【4】
A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool
【5】
A．used B．let C．wanted D．helped
【6】
A．take B．begin C．make D．start
【7】
A．to B．for C．with D．at
【8】
A．beautiful B．dear C．interesting D．different
【9】
A．check B．lie C．look D．hear
【10】
A．But B．And C．Or D．For
【答案】【1】D 【2】A 【3】B 【4】C 【5】A 【6】D 【7】A 【8】D 【9】B 【10】A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了雪橇是一种令人兴奋的运动项目，它不需要什么技巧，和它的用途及其用法。
【1】考查名词及语境。句意：但是现在也是适合做许多兴奋运动的时间。A. holiday 假期； B. exercise 练习；C. sport运动；D. time时间；根据句意，联系前文，选D。
【2】考查副词及语境。句意：但是雪橇不需要技巧。A. skills技巧； B. money 金钱；C. help帮助；D. places地方；根据句意，联系前文。故选A。
【3】考查副词及语境。句意：现在的雪橇都是玻璃制作而成，因此他们能更容易地移动。A.
hard困难地；B. easily容易地；C. fast快地；D. quickly快速地；根据句意及前后联系，故选B 。 【4】考查形容词及语境。句意：在古时候，在寒冷的地方，人们过去用雪橇来运货物或人。A. warm温暖的； B. hot热的；C. cold寒冷的；D. cool凉爽的；根据句意及常识，故选 C。
【5】考查动词及语境。句意: 在古时候，在寒冷的地方，人们过去用雪橇来运货物或人。A. used用；B. let让；C. wanted想要； D. helped帮助；此题考查固定短语use sth to do sth用……做某事；根据句意，故选A 。
【6】考查动词及语境。句意：站在一个雪橇上和脚踢地面后，你可以开始雪橇。A. take带走；B. begin开始；C. make制造；D. start开始；根据句意，故选D。
【7】考查不定式to及语境。句意：或者你可以叫人来帮助。此题考查固定短语ask sb to do叫某人来做某事，根据句意，故选A。
【8】考查形容词及语境。句意：另一种叫做骨架雪橇，是不同的。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. dear亲爱的； C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的；根据句意，联系前后文，故选 D。
【9】考查动词及语境。句意：首先你可以匍匐在上面，用你的头向前。A. check检查；B. lie躺；C. look看； D. hear听到；根据句意及其后面，你就可以开着它走了，故选B。
【10】考查连词及语境。句意：但是人们想要在它之后试试。 A. But但是；B. And并且；C. Or或者； D. For因为；根据句意及其前后句是转折的意思；可知答案选A。 【考点】考查科技类短文。
133. 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is me. I'm a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or on the computer together. But James is very different from me. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes us laugh. You see, friends are not to be the same. Do you agree with me? 【1】A. like B. as C. for
【答案】A
【解析】A考查介词及语境理解。句意：皮特像我一样。like想；as作为；for为。根据后面句子I'm a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.可推知该选A。
【2】A. all B. each C. both
【答案】C
【解析】C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我们俩喜欢读书和上网。All全，都；each每个；both两个都。这里的We指的是作者和皮特，所以选C。
【3】A. watch B. work C. play
【答案】C
【解析】C考查名词及语境理解。句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩。watch 观看；work工作；play玩。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
【4】A. a few B. a lot C. few
【答案】B
【解析】B考查形容词短语及语境理解。句意：他更外向。a few一些；a lot很多；few很少，几乎没有。所填词放在比较级前面起强调作用，所以选B。
【5】A. important B. necessary C. difficult 【答案】B
【解析】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你明白，朋友不必要是相同的。Important重要的；necessary必需的；difficult 困难的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 【考点】日常生活类短文。
134. 完型填空
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money. Why? Because when money spent, we can get it back. However, when time is , it’ll never . That is we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking, and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to .
【1】
A．much B．less C．much less D．even more
【2】
A．cost B．bought C．gone D．finished
【3】
A．return B．carry C．take D．bring
【4】
A．what B．that C．because D．why
【5】
A．money B．time C．day D．food
【6】
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
【7】
A．do not B．does not C．did not D．do
【8】
A．time B．food C．money D．life
【9】
A．stop B．leave C．let D．give
【10】
A．lose B．save C．spend D．take
【答案】【1】D 【2】C 【3】A 【4】D 【5】B 【6】B 【7】A 【8】D 【9】B 【10】A
【解析】【1】D考查比较级及语境理解。句意：但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。答案为D。
【2】C考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：当时间流逝时。A．花费，主语为人；B．买；C．去，走 D．完成。本句中go是逝去的意思。故选C。
【3】A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：时间流逝就不会再回来。A. return返回； B. carry搬运C. take 拿走；D. bring带来。根据语境可知时间一旦逝去将不再回来，故选A，返回。
【4】D考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：那就是我们为什么不能浪费时间的原因。what什么；that以至于；because因为；why 为什么。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。答案为D。
【5】B考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：时间的流逝悄无声息。A. money 金钱；B. time 时间； C. day天；D. food食物。根据上下文描述可知时间通常是有限的，故选B。
【6】B考查不定代词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情。nothing没有事；something一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于疑问及否定句；everything每件事。结合语境可知此处是指做一些有用的事情，故选B。
【7】A考查助动词辨析及语境理解。句意：遗憾的是有很多人还不知道时间的重要性。根据句意可知，此句是否定句。时态是一般现在时态。故答案为A。
【8】D考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们不知道浪费时间就是浪费生命。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money金钱；D. life生命。联系语境可知句意为：浪费时间就是浪费生命。此处lives是life的复数形式，故选D。
【9】B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们不能把今天的事留到明天做。A. stop停止；B. leave 离开，留下；C. let让；D. give给。结合语境可知句意为：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天来做。故选B，留下。
【10】A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们没有时间可以浪费。Lose浪费，遗失；save拯救，节约；spend花费；take 使用，带走。结合上文可知句意为：我们没有时间可以浪费。故选A。
【考点】考查人生哲理类短文。
135. 完形填空
Carol and Susan are very good friends. They are in the same 1 at school and they often visit 2 home at weekends. Now they are 3 eight years old. Carol’s mother has got a new baby. Carol is very 4 to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first Susan is very 5 in the new baby because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. But 6 some time she begins to get tired of Carol’s endless talking about it. She also feels a little jealous of her friend. One morning when the two girls 7 in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, “Do you 8 , Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight this week.” “That is not very 9 .” answers Susan. “I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.” “Oh, that can’t be 10 .” answers Carol laughingly. “Whose baby is it?” “An elephant’s.” says Susan. 【1】 A．home B．table C．class
【答案】C
【解析】根据短文的意思可以看出他两人在同一班级。
【2】
A．each other’s B．their C．theirs
【答案】A
【解析】在周末他们经常互相串门。
【3】 A．all B．two
C．both
【答案】C
【解析】“两个都”用both。
【4】 A．angry B．sorry
C．surprised
【答案】D
【解析】be glad to do很高兴干某事。
【5】
A．interesting B．interested
C．happy
【答案】B
【解析】be interested in对...感兴趣。
【6】 A．before B．for
C．after D．group
D．each other
D．either
D．glad
D．satisfied
D．at
【答案】C
【解析】经过一段时间后，因此用after。
【7】 A．play B．meet
C．weight D．walk
【答案】B
【解析】在操场相遇。meet遇见。
【8】 A．hear B．think
C．find D．know
【答案】D
【解析】do you know你知道吗？。
【9】 A．much B．many
C．few D．little
【答案】A
【解析】形容体重长得快用much。
【10】
A．impossible B．wrong
C．true D．sure
【答案】C
【解析】be true真的，事实。
136. Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.
Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because
they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.
Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save money.
Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some students think Frank is mean. But I don’t think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?
【1】Why does Frank try his best to save money? A．Because His family is very poor.
B．Because His parents don’t give him any pocket money.
C．Because He thinks it’s not easy for his parents to make money. D．Because He is very mean.
【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。从But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it’s not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money.但是弗兰克认为他父母工作非常辛苦，挣钱不容易，所以他总是想办法省钱得知答案，故选B。
【2】How does Frank usually go to school? A．By bus B．By bike C．By train D．on foot
【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。从He usually goes to school by bike他通常骑自行车上学得知答案，故选B。
【3】Why does Frank often buy books online? A．Because they’re more useful. B．Because they’re more interesting. C．Because they’re better. D．Because they’re cheaper.
【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。从He tells me he often buys books online, because they’re cheaper. 他告诉我他常在网上买书，因为更便宜得知答案，故选D。
【4】What does Frank bring to school every day? A．Water B．Juice C．Cola D．Orange
【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。从Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day.弗兰克每天上学带一瓶水得知答案，故选A。
【5】What does the writer think of Frank? A．He is wrong B．He is right C．He is mean D．He is clever
【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。从 I think he is right.我认为他做的对得知答案，故选B。 【考点】社会现象类短文阅读。
137. There is one language, and people, young and old , men and women, use it very often, in every country in the world. It is everyone’s second language . You can’t hear it, but it is very easy to understand . It is sign （手势 ）language.
When you wave（招手）to a friend in the street, you are using sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying “Please ask me, I think I know the right answer”. When a police officer wants to stop cars or buses, he puts up his hand. He’s using sign language.
Churchill’s famous “V for Victory（胜利）”is also sign language. Sign language is useful（有用的）in quite places full of noise (吵闹声). Even when you are swimming with your friends , you can have a talk under water.
【1】 in the world use sign language. A．Many people B．Police officers C．All people D．Students and teachers
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话世界所有的人都用肢体语言，可知答案选C。
【2】 You can’t hear sign language because it’s language. A．a difficult B．not a C．an easy D．not a spoken
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据You can’t hear it, but it is very easy to understand . It is sign （手势 ）language.
肢体语言不能听到原因是它不发声音。所以选B。
【3】 When you put up your hand in class, you mean . A．you can answer the question B．you want to write a question C．you can use sign language D．both A and B
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第二段第二句话当你在课堂上举手时，表明自己能够回答问题，可知答案为A。
【4】In a noisy place the best way to talk is to . A．speak louder（大声） B．use sign language C．speak in a low voice（小声） D．stop the noise
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的第二段倒数第二句话可知在噪音比较大的地方用肢体语言是最好的，故选B。
【5】 Which of the following is TRUE? A．People often use sign language. B．Only Churchill used “V for Victory”. C．Teachers don’t know sign language.
D．To nod one’s head（点头）isn’t sign language.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文讲述人们经常用肢体语言，可知答案为A。 【考点】文化类短文阅读。
138. Dear Mrs Zhou, Dear Cathy, We have been very good boys and girls since All the best wishes for your sweet sixteenth you went to hospital.Don’t worry about us.But birthday. we miss you a lot.Please get well soon and Have fun in the party. come back. Judy Your students, Class Three Dear Mom and Dad, This is going to be a white Christmas because it has snowed heavily here in New York.Betty invited me to her party this year.It will surely be great fun! Love，David Dear Johnson and Maria, How is the new place?I started to miss you the day you left.Are you going to have a house warming party? Don’t forget us! Your old friends, The Browns 【1】What does Mrs. Zhou do? A．A doctor. B．A actress.
C．A teacher.
D．A student.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第一封信最后的署名Your students, Class Three 可知周夫人是个老师，故选C。
【2】Who will join Betty’s party?
C．Maria and D．David’s mom and
A．Cathy. B．David.
Johnson. dad.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三封信Betty invited me to her party this year.It will surely be great fun!描述，可知选B。
【3】What can we learn from the cards?
A．Mrs.Zhou was ill and has been back from hospital. B．Judy is sixteen years old.
C．There are at least six people in the Browns’ family. D．It must be winter now in New York.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三封信This is going to be a white Christmas because it has snowed heavily here in New York.描述，可知此时在纽约是冬季，故选D。 【考点】关于四张明信片的应用文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
139. In 1620, about half the U.S.A. was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone.
A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the U.S.A.’s example. We’re planting more and more trees. We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better. 【1】 In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests. A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“In 1620, about half the U.S.A. was covered by forests.”理解可知。在1620美国的一半领土被森林所覆盖，故选B。
【2】 A lot of good land has gone with ______. A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them,”理解可知。良田随着森林的消失而消失，故选D。
【3】 The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long. A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and
between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide.”理解可知。中国的绿色长城大约有7000公里长，故选A。
【4】 Trees must be grown in ______. A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Trees must be grown all over the world.”理解可知。树木的缺乏是整个世界所面临的问题，故选D。
【5】 ______ will make the world better. A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Great Green Walls will make the world better.”理解可知。建造防护林能改变现在的森林覆盖率的现状。
140. 阅读理解
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.” 【1】The story took place (发生) _______. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at night
【答案】A
【解析】由首句“一天一个牙医开始他上午的工作”可知选A。
【2】When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______. A．over B．ill C．all right
D．rich
【答案】B
【解析】由首段第四句“牙医认为他一定生病了”可知选B。
【3】The man _______ after he took some medicine. A．began to work B．began to cry C．went home
D．went to sleep
【答案】D
【解析】由首段第六句“牙医给这个人服了一些药让他睡觉”。可知选D。
【4】The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth. A．a tooth B．a bad tooth C．all the bad teeth
D．all the teeth
【答案】C
【解析】由首段第七句“然后,他检查了一下这个人的口腔,拔去了所有的坏牙” 可知选C。
【5】The man ran in _______. A．because he was ill
B．because he wanted to sleep
C．to tell the dentist that he was all right
D．to tell the dentist that his house was on fire
【答案】D
【解析】由最后一句“你不知道,我来是告诉你，你的房子着火了。” 可知选D。
141. 阅读理解
When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
【1】在空白处填上一个词组___________。
【答案】take some medicine
【解析】由短文的第一段可知当你感到不舒服时应该服药。
【2】完成句子：If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
【答案】 get better
【解析】根据短文第三句可知如果你感到好些了就可以不吃药了。
【3】把画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
【答案】 伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。
【解析】with a high temperature介词短语作伴随状语，“带有、伴有”修饰前面的名词。
【4】Why should we stay at home when we have the flu? _____________________________
【答案】 Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.
【解析】由于流感具有很强的传染性，因此最好呆在家了。
【5】What should we do to keep healthy? _____________________________
【答案】We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.
【解析】根据短文最后一句If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食)可知。
142. A new survey of 100 hard-working mothers shows that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
They spend more than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house, getting children ready for
school and helping with homework. Cooking takes up (占用) about one hour and nine minutes a day. Doing the laundry takes about 61 minutes. Mothers also spend about 55 minutes getting children ready for school, about 53 minutes putting them to bed and about 47 minutes helping with homework.
However, 30% of those mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours’ sleep at night. 83% are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own(自己的) time every day. Only 17% are happy with this kind of life.
【1】In the survey, mothers spend about 70 hours a week __________. A．going shopping B．doing chores C．looking after their families D．Both B and C
【答案】D
【解析】细节题：从文章第一段的句子：they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families. 可知BC都对，选D。
【2】It takes mothers _________ to cook every day. A．about 69 minutes B．about 55 minutes C．about 47 minutes D．about 10 hours
【答案】A
【解析】细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Cooking takes up (占用) about one hour and nine minutes a day.可知做饭花费69分钟。选A
【3】In the survey, ________ mothers with children under 16 sleep less than six hours at night. A．100 B．70 C．83 D．30
【答案】D
【解析】细节题：从文章第三段的句子：30% of those mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours’ sleep at night. 可知答案是D
【4】From the survey, we know that _________________. A．no mothers like this kind of life B．a few mothers are hard-working
C．most mothers want to have more time to do their own things D．all mothers would like to work harder
【答案】C
【解析】推理题;从最后一段的句子：83% are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own(自己的) time every day. 可知大多数妈妈想要更多时间做自己的事情。选C
143. Going to the zoo is very popular. Every year over 134 million visitors go to zoos to enjoy watching and learning about the animals. Zoos are the only places that most people will ever meet an elephant, a tiger or other animals that are in danger. ___【1】___. They help us to enjoy different kinds of animals as well as make us think more about nature(自然).
Zoos are also important to animals. In order to make more space(空间), food, and other things for ourselves, we leave less and less room for animals. ___ 【答案】C
【解析】联系下文,他们能帮助我们欣赏各种动物,也能让我们更多的想到大自然.可知指的是好的动物园,故选C,好的动物园是令人兴奋的参观之地.
【2】__. If there were no zoos, more animals in the world would have gone extinct(濒临灭绝). ____
【答案】A
【解析】联系下文,如果没有动物园……，可知前文叙述的是动物园的重要性，故选A，动物园是我们保护那些处于困难之中的动物的地方。
【3】__. Some people think that animals should not be kept by people for any reason(原因). If they become extinct, then that’s the way it should be. ___ 【答案】D
【解析】联系下文描述，可知选D，然而，人们关于设立动物园有各种的想法。
【4】_. We should do everything we can to protect them(保护它们).
【答案】B
【解析】联系前文Some people think ……描述，可知此处叙述的是另一部分人的看法，故选B，一些其他人认为动物是世界的重要的一部分。
【5】What’s the best title of this passage? A．The importance of the zoos. B．Why do we keep animals? C．Zoos or not?
D．How to protect animals.
【答案】C
【解析】这篇短文重点讨论了是否应该设立动物园的问题，故选C，动物园要还是不要？
144. Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids, If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
● Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
● How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? ● Do I have a good place to do my homework? ● Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down ail the things you
could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers,
【1】What do kids often worry most about? A．Their hobbies. B．Their homework. C．Their marks at school. D．A fight with their friends.
【答案】C
【2】According to the passage, when you're worried, you'd better _______. A．work hard B．talk to someone C．get ready for class D．write down your worries
【答案】B
【3】What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Who is often worried. C．How to deal with worries,
B．When people are worried.
D．What kinds of worries people have.
【答案】C
145. The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman
“The most sidesplitting story I’ve ever read. I couldn’t help laughing after I finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner “It’s a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman’s excellent writing cheers you up.” The Tide, Londo
“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.” The Sunday Reader, New York
“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can’t wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly 根据以上书评内容，回答下列问题。
【1】Who is the writer of The Flying Hat? A．Marian Miller B．Willy King C．Shannon Blackman D．Ms. Lily
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman ”的描述可知，《会飞的帽子》的作者是Shannon Blackman ，故选C。
【2】Which is said about The Flying Hat? A．A movie about the story is coming out. B．People can buy the book all over the world.
C．The writer started the book because of a mistake. D．The story is about a boy with a magic book.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters”的描述可知，有关这本书的一部电影将要上映。故选A。
【3】What does sidesplitting mean? A．Simple. B．Funny. C．Serious. D．Difficult.
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文“I couldn’t help laughing after I finished it”的描述可知，这是一个最令人发笑的故事。故选B。
【考点】考查新闻报道类短文阅读。
146. There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【1】_______ know about food most according to the passage. A．Farmers B．Cooks C．Scientists D．Customers
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Scientists learn about them a lot.”可知“科学家们十分了解食物”，故选C。
【2】Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______. A．how to cook B．when to eat C．what to eat D．how often to eat
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句 “What we eat is the most important thing.”可知“我们吃什么是最重要的”，故选C。
【3】Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true? A．Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B．All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C．Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D．Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据末段第二句“People in some places,…are not full”可知“非洲一些地方的人们吃不饱”，故选B。
【4】_______ is not good for our health. A．Meat B．Bread C．Milk D．Potato chips
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据常识“快餐食品对身体不利而potato chips属于快餐食品”可知，故选D。
【5】We may read this passage in _______. A．a letter B．a story C．a newspaper D．a health magazine
【答案】D
【解析】归纳理解题。这是一篇“关于食品”的文章介绍，有可能出现在健康杂志上，故选D。 【考点】故事类阅读。
147. Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. What will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. More people will go to other countries on holiday.
There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work canl be done by robots, because of this, many people will not have work to do. This will be a problem. 【1】There will be in the future. A． small population B．few changes C． more people D．few vegetables
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The population is growing fast. There will be more
people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.”的描述可知，将来人口将会越来越多。故选C。
【2】In the future the computer will be . A．much bigger and few people will use it B．much smaller and more useful
C．smaller and not many people will use it D．bigger and a lot of people will use it
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Computers will be much smaller and more useful,”的描述可知，将来电脑也会变得越来越小，越来越有用。故选B。
【3】In the future more people . A．will go to other countries for holidays B．will study at school C．will go to work earlier D．will work for many hours
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“More people will go to other countries on holiday.”的描述可知，将来更多的人会到其他国家去度假。故选A。
【4】People will prefer to in the future. A．fruit and vegetables; meat B．meat; fruit and vegetables C．fruit and meat; vegetables D．meat and vegetables; fruit
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables.”的描述可知，人们将会吃越来越多的水果和蔬菜，而不是吃肉。故选A。
【5】The robots will in the future. A．do the dangerous work B．do all the work C．do only housework
D．do the easy work for people
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第六段“Dangerous and hard work canl be done by robots,”的描述可知，机器人将会从事危险困难的工作。故选A。 【考点】社会现象类短文阅读。
148. Mr. Perkin didn’t like to be different from others. He always tried to wear the same clothes, eat the same food, and do the same things after work as others.
One day Mr. Perkin noticed (注意到) that many new cars were new Beta 400s and most of them were yellow. The next week, Mr. Perkin bought a new yellow Beta 400. He was very pleased with it, and drove to work the next day. He was more pleased, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him.
Mr. Perkin parked (停放) his car near his office. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many yellow Beta 400s that he didn’t know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people gave him a strange (奇怪的) look, so he stopped. Poor Mr. Perkin had to
wait nearly two hours until (直到) there was only one yellow Beta 400 left. 【1】Beta 400 is a kind of _____. A．clothes B．car C．sports D．Book
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，他注意到街上很多车是Beta 400s。Beta 400s是一种车牌。故选B（plate）。可知选B
【2】_____, so he bought a new yellow car.
A．Mr. Perkin hated his car to be the same as others B．Mr. Perkin liked his car to be the same as others C．Mr. Perkin wanted his car to be different from others D．Mr. Perkin liked driving a car
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，他不喜欢与众不同。看到街上很多人开着这种车，所以就买了一辆和很多人一样的鲜亮的黄色beta 400s.故选B。（他喜欢他的车和别人的一样。）
【3】Mr. Perkin was more ________with his new car when he was in the middle of the other cars like his. A．angry B．tired C．surprised D．pleased
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。答案在第三段的最后一句，该句告诉我们他之所以这么满意是因为他看到周围的车好多都是Beta 400s。据此可知答案是D（他看到自己的这辆车和周围的车是一样的）。
【4】Mr. Perkin tried his key in some of the cars _____. A．because he wanted to find his car in this way B．because he wanted to steal (偷) a car like his
C．because he wanted to make jokes (开玩笑) with others D．because he had got a wrong key
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。答案在第三段的第二句，该句告诉我们因为停车场里有太多相同的Beta 400s以至于Perkin先生认不出自己的车了。据此可知答案是A。（他想这样找出他的车。）
【5】When did Mr. Perkin go home that day? A．6:00 pm B．7:00 pm C．8:00 pm D．9:00 pm
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。so he stopped. Poor Mr. Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until (直到) there was only one yellow Beta 400 left，故选D 【考点】故事类短文阅读。
149. Most children like chocolates, candies and other kinds of sweet food. Sometimes they put a lot of sugar into their food. They don't know that sugar is bad for their teeth. Children also like fast food. It is _______ delicious than home cooking, and children can take it away and eat it anywhere. Other children like to eat too much meat. Fast food or too much meat doesn't help build a strong and healthy body. Children grow fast. They need to eat more eggs, milk, corn(谷物),fruit, vegetables and other healthy things. Eggs and milk are good for their bones. Corn gives them energy. Fruit and vegetables give them vitamins(维生素). Children should eat an egg, and have about 200ml of milk every day. It's best to drink milk after eating bread in the morning. They should eat 150g of corn to give them energy, too. They should also eat an apple or some other fruit with their breakfast. Eating enough vegetables is important for lunch and supper.
【1】How many kinds of healthy foods are mentioned(提及) in this passage? A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据短文第二段They need to eat more eggs, milk, corn(谷物),fruit, vegetables and other healthy things可知，共提到5种健康的食物。所以该选B。
【2】 According to this passage, we ______. A．shouldn't put any sugar into their food
B．should eat more fast food to make us strong and healthy C．should eat corn to keep us active D．shouldn't drink milk after eating bread
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据短文第二段Corn gives them energy可知，玉米给他们的能量，所以我们应该吃玉米保持身体功能的活跃。可知该选C。
【3】选择最佳答案,填在空白处。 A．much B．a little C．much more D．very
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据原文中单词than,可知本题是比较状语从句，形容词delicious的比较级是more delicious。所以该选C。
【4】What does the underlined word \"build\" mean? A．buy B．let C．have D．make
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。句意是：快餐或太多的肉不能帮助建立一个强大和健康的身体。只有make有建立的意思。所以该选D。
【5】What's the main idea of this passage? A．Children shouldn't eat sweet food. B．Children grow quickly.
C．Children should eat home cooked food instead of fast food. D．Children should eat more healthy foods.
【答案】D
【解析】D主旨大意题。本题属于文章大意题，本文自始至终在说明孩子应该多吃健康食物。所以该选D。
【考点】考查日常生活类短文阅读。
150. In a New York street, a small truck hit a big tree. The truck was full of glasses and they were all broken now. The driver came out of the truck and looked at the broken glasses. He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him. Then an old man walked over to the driver. He looked at him for a few minutes and said, \"My poor boy, I think you must pay a lot for it.\" \"Yes,\" was the sad answer.
\"Well, well,\" said the old man, \"hold out your hat— here's some money for you, and I can say that some of these people will give you a helping hand, too.\" With these words, he walked away. The driver held out his hat and over a hundred people came and put their money in it. At last the driver took a bag and put all the money in it. Then he looked at the people and said, \"Well, thank you very much. But you didn’t know that the old man is the owner of the truck. I'm driving and making money for him.” 【1】What did the truck hit? A．An old man B．A big tree C．Some glasses. D．A big hat
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据文中信息In a New York street, a small truck hit a big tree.可知卡车撞在一棵大树上，故选B。
【2】How did the driver feel when he looked at the broken glasses? A．Afraid and excited. B．Pleased and frightened. C．Unhappy and worried. D．Surprised and happy.
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据文中信息The driver came out of the truck and looked at the
broken glasses. He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him. 可知司机感到很难过和担心，故选C。
【3】Why did people give the driver money? A．Because they felt sorry for him. B．Because they knew the old man.
C．Because they wanted to help the old man. D．Because they were the drivers’ friends.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。根据文中信息 He was very sad and people in the street felt sorry for him. 可知人们很同情他，故选A。
【4】From the passage, we know that______________. A．The old gave the young man a hat. B．The old man was the driver’s father. C．The driver became rich.
D．The driver had to give the money to the old man.
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。根据文中信息But you didn’t know that the old man is the owner of the truck. I'm driving and making money for him.可知此题答案是D。
【5】What do you think of the old man? A．generous B．humorous C．clever D．Helpful
【答案】C
【解析】C推理判断题。根据文中信息可知这位老人是很聪明的，故选C。 【考点】故事类短文阅读
151. Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night. His work is to guard (看守) a large factory. He is lonely because nobody there talks with him in the evening. Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night. If he hears any noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside. When he is tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. It is very cold in winter. He always wears a warm coat when he is working.
One night when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near a dark corner of the factory. He went very quietly towards the noise to see if someone was there, but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building, and the happy dog followed him around. During the rest of the night Frank was not lonely. A dog was a good friend for him.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.
【1】Frank sleeps at night and works in the day.
【答案】F
【解析】F 细节理解题。根据but Frank sleeps during the day and works at night.可知 Frank 是在白天睡觉，晚上工作。可知答案是F。
【2】Frank doesn’t think his job is important.
【答案】F
【解析】F细节理解题。根据文中Frank likes his work. He knows that it is important to guard the factory at night可知.Frank认为他的工作非常的重要 。故答案是F。
【3】Sometimes Frank walks around outside the big building.
【答案】T
【解析】T细节理解题。根据Most of the time he walks around inside the big building, but he also walks around outside.描述可知他有时在楼房的外面走动。可知答案是T。
【4】One night Frank saw a little dog sleeping at the gate of the factory.
【答案】F
【解析】F细节理解题。根据文中but he only saw a small dog. Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It looked cold and sad. 描述可知答案是F。
【5】Frank took the dog home at once. 【答案】F
【解析】F标题归纳题。 根据文中He took the dog inside the building可知他把小狗带回了建筑物里面，故答案是F。
【考点】故事类短文阅读。
152. Every evening at six o’clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner. After dinner, he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant.
The old man’s name is Bill. Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. His wife died and he has no children.
Every evening the same waitress(女服务员)brings Bill to his dinner. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years old. Cara is kind to Bill. She knows he is lonely, so she talks to him. If Bill is late for dinner, she calls him on the telephone. “Are you OK?” she asks him.
One evening Bill doesn’t come to the restaurant. Cara calls him, but he doesn’t answer the phone. Cara calls the police. “Please go to Bill’s house.” Cara tells the police. Later the police call Cara at the restaurant. “Bill died in his sleep,” the police tell her. Bill was 82 years old. A week later, a man comes to the restaurant. “I have something for Cara,” the man says. The man gives Cara a check(支票) for $500000. The money is from Bill. “This money is for me? From Bill?” Cara asks the man. “Yes,” the man answers.
“But…why?” Cara asks the man.
“Bill liked you,” the man says. “You were kind to him” 【1】---Why does Cara often talk to Bill? ---____. A．Because she has no friend
B．Because she knows Bill is lonely C．Because she has nothing to do D．Because she knows Bill is very rich
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据文中She knows he is lonely, so she talks to him.可知卡拉常常和比尔说话是因为她知道比尔是孤独的，所以选B。
【2】---What does Cara do if Bill is late for dinner? ---_____. A．She calls him on the telephone B．She calls the police on the phone C．She brings dinner to Bill’s house D．She waits for him at the door
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。根据文中If Bill is late for dinner, she calls him on the telephone.可知如果比尔晚餐迟到了，卡拉就给他打电话。所以选A。
【3】---Why doesn’t Bill come to the restaurant that evening? --____. A．Because Cara isn’t kind to him B．Because he died in his sleep C．Because he is very tired
D．Because he stays at home for dinner
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据文中“Bill died in his sleep,” the police tell her.可知那天晚上比尔没有到饭馆是因为比尔在睡梦中去世了，所以选B。
【4】--From whom is the money for Cara? ---____________. A．The police
B．The man with glasses in the picture C．Bill
D．Cara’s parents
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据文中The man gives Cara a check(支票) for $500000. The money is from Bill.可知那钱是比尔给卡拉的，所以选C。 【考点】故事类短文阅读。
153. 阅读e-mail，根据e-mail的内容选择正确答案。
From：11350 @cse.edu To：jennysmith@yahoo.com Subject：Party! Jenny, I’m going to have a party this Friday in my house. Some friends will be there. Most of them come from their office. My best friend, Tom, will come, too. I want you to meet him. Do you want to come? We’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner. Everyone will bring food or drinks. The party is on this Friday. It will begin at 4:00 pm. It’ll end(结束) at 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm. We’ll have a great time! Can you come? I hope so! If you can come, call me or send(发送) me an e-mail. Lisa 【1】Who sends this e-mail?
A.Jenny. B.Tom. C.Lisa.
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。题意：谁发的这封邮件？A.Jenny；B.Tom.；C.Lisa.。邮件最后签名是Lisa，所以本邮件是Lisa发的。故选C。
【2】The party begins at .
A.4:00 am B.6:00 am C.4:00 pm
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。题意：聚会什么时候开始？A.4:00 am早上四点；B.6:00 am早上六点；C.4:00 pm下午四点。由邮件第三段里的：It will begin at 4:00 pm.可知，聚会在下午四点开始。故选C。
【3】Tom is best friend. A.Jenny’s B.Lisa’s C.Ann’s
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。题意：汤姆是谁的最好的朋友？A.Jenny’s珍尼的；B.Lisa’s莉莎的；C.Ann’s安的。文中说的是“My best friend, Tom, will come, too.”（我最好的朋友汤姆也要来），这封邮件是Lisa发的，因此他是Lisa最好的朋友。故选B。
【4】What is TRUE about the party? A.It’s on Saturday.
B.It will last(持续) four or five hours. C.People will not bring things.
【答案】B
【解析】B推理判断题。题意：有关这个聚会哪一个是对的？A.It’s on Saturday.是在星期天；B.It will last(持续) four or five hours.将持续四、五个小时；C.People will not bring things.人们将不带东西来。由第四段里的：It will begin at 4:00 pm. It’ll end(结束) at 8:00 pm or 9:00 pm可知，聚会从下午四点开始，晚上八点或九点结束，8-4＝4；9-4＝5，所以聚会将持续四、五个小时。故选B。
【5】If Jenny wants to go to the party, what should she do first? A.Buy food for the party. B.Call Tom.
C.Send an e-mail to Lisa. 【答案】C
【解析】C 细节理解题。题意：如果珍尼想要去参加聚会，她首先得做什么？A. Buy food for the party.为聚会购买食物；B.Call Tom.给汤姆打电话；C.Send an e-mail to Lisa.给莉莎发邮件。由最后一句：If you can come, call me or send(发送) me an e-mail.可知，如果想要参加聚会，首先给莉莎打电话或发邮件。故选C。 【考点】考查生活类短文阅读。
154. 阅读理解 按要求完成文后各题。 （A）
School Day Show
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 【1】How long will the show last? A．For one hour. C．For three hours.
B．For two hours. D．For four hours.
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据文中Time: 8:00 am~11:00 am可知，演出持续3个小时。故选C。
【2】How many guitar players does the show need? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。根据文中Two guitar players and three singers 可知，需要两个吉他演员。故选A。
【3】Which of the following can you bring to the show? A．Friends from other schools. B．Food. C．Drinks. D．Mobile phones.
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。根据广告中需要注意的规则中没有提到不允许带手机。故选D。
【4】What number can you call for more information? A．6557-2003. B．6557-0023. C．5657-2003. D．5657-2300.
【答案】B
【解析】B判断推理题。根据文中内容可知打电话6557-0023可知寻求更多的信息，故选B。
【5】Which of the following is TRUE? A．The show is on March 23.
B．You can’t get information on the Internet. C．The show needs three singers. D．You can smoke during the show.
【答案】C
【解析】C判断推理题。根据文中Two guitar players and three singers可知，文中需要3个歌唱家。故选C。
【考点】广告布告类短文阅读。
155. Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,
\"Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.\"
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. \"How are you?\" said the doctor. \"I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger.\" \"Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,\" said the man. \"I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age.\"
【1】The doctor told the man _______.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. Both A .Band C
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。医生告诉那位老人早点起床，喝牛奶，多走路。据Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. 可知答案，故选D。
【2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．The old man was younger than before after a month B．After a month, the man felt better C．The doctor didn't tell him what to do D．The old man felt worse after a month
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。下面哪个句子是对的？一个月后老人感觉更糟了。据Your advice
certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age.\"可知答案D。
【3】The doctor's words were ________ for the man's health. A．bad B．good C．terrible D．well
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。对老人的健康来说，医生的话是好的。据\"Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,\"said the man. Your advice certainly helped me. 可知答案，故选B.
【4】The doctor wanted the old man ________.
A．to go worse
C．to smoke less than before B．to start smoking D．to do nothing
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。医生想让这位老人吸烟比以前少些。据Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟) a day. 和上下文可知答案，故选C.
【5】From what the old man said at last, we know________. A．he didn't understand the doctor's advice B．one cigar a day was helpful to him C．smoking made him better than before D．he was clever
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。从这位老人最后说的话，我们知道他不明白医生的建议。据you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first.It's no joke to start smoking at my age.\" 和上下文可知答案，故选A. 【考点】故事类短文阅读。
156. B
People travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want.
They want to go quickly and safely across the country, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline (航空公司) .
Do you want to go to Paris, Washington DC, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day and night, right through the week. But Bel Air flies not only to the biggest cities, in the rich counties — we fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the center of Asia, Africa and South America.
People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Bel Air is second to none. When you fly, fly with Bel Air. 【1】Bel Air is ______________. A．the name of a plane B．the name of an airline C．an air lab D．a radio programme
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities, in more countries of the world than any other airline.可知该选B。
【2】The airline flies planes to cities like Paris ______________. A．day and night, through the week B．two or three times a week C．at any time of the day D．at any time of the night
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中Do you want to go to Paris, Washington DC, Tokyo? Bel Air will take you there, at all times of the day and night, right through the week.可知该选A。
【3】The reasons why people fly with Bel Air are the followings except ______________. A．they provide best food B．people can enjoy best films C．they can arrive on time D．the price is not high
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中People who travel a lot fly with Bel Air, because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.可知该选D。
【4】＂Second to none ＂ may mean ________. A．the second B．the last C．the best D．the worst
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的描述可知该选C。
157. Michael Jackson is one of the world’s best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of Gary, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the
group“Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965. and became popular soon. In 1970，the group made their record the name of“I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was“Never Say Goodbye”.
Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time. In the same year, he made a record on his own，which sold eight million copies all over the world.
Michael nearly didn’t go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (昏迷) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raises money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records in 2006. He died on June 25th，2009，but he would live in our heart forever.
【1】What’s the name of their first record? A．“Never Say Goodbye” B．“See You，See Me” C．“I Want You Back” D．“On the World”
【答案】C
【解析】C
细节理解题。根据In 1970，the group made their record the name of“I Want You Back”.可知他们的第一张唱片是I Want You Back”.故选C。
【2】Michael was good at________according to the passage. A．rock music B．street dance C．playing the piano D．moon walking
【答案】D
【解析】D
推理判断题。根据Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people.可知迈克尔擅长跳太空漫步。故选D。
【3】Why did Michael have to stay at home most of the time? A．Because he was too famous. B．Because he often felt lonely. C．Because he had no friends. D．Because his company asked him to do so.
【答案】A 【解析】A
推理判断题。根据Michael nearly didn’t go out because he was too famous.可知迈克尔因为太出名了，所以他几乎不出去，总是待在家里。故选A。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Michael was good at dancing as well as singing. His moonwalk was liked by many people.可知迈克尔擅长跳太空漫步。故选D。
158. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “ Trees are important”. ( 以“树是重要的”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Use the following points as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考） Why trees are important?(Give at least three reasons) What would happen without trees? How can we protect trees? 【答案】
One possible version： Trees are important
It's our duty to save the environment. As we all known that the world becomes hotter now, one of the reason is that desertification and degeneration of the grassland is increasingly serious. So the trees are more and more important than ever before. On the one hand，planting trees should be brought to the forefront because the trees can stop the sandstorm when the weather is bad.On the other hand, the environmental pollution is attracted more and more attention by people in modern society. In the city, many trees are cut down and lots of buildings are coming out which can affect people's health .We must face up to the importance of the trees and we also should do something from ourselves.
If we have no trees, the environment will be trouble .For example, if there are no trees, we will have not enough oxygen. And it will destroy the ecosystem.
Yet trees are in big trouble, we cut down millions of trees every year, but we replace hardly any of them. We should plant more trees instead of cutting down. Let’s try our best to protect trees 【解析】
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体和时态。本文主要应用一般现在时，所以在写作时，要尤其一般现在时的表达方式。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如: It's our duty to save the environment.；On the one hand；On the other hand.等学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。 【考点】提纲作文。
159. 你认为在学校生活中,我们应该养成哪些好习惯?下面是李娜同学在日记里记录下来的 “保持健康” 的几条建议.请你根据下面的内容提示,以The ways to Keep Healthy 为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
三要：1，要多吃水果和蔬菜,多喝水；2，要多运动； 3，晚上睡眠时间不少于8个小时。 三不要：1，不要吃太多的油炸食品；2，不要抽烟、喝酒；3，工作或学习不要太累。
【解析】试题分析: 这是一篇给材料作文，主要内容已经给出，就是让我们写出怎样才能保持身体健康。我们首先要认真阅读材料，罗列出要点，确认写作应用的时态，人称及主要单词，短语或固定的句型结构。
【考点】怎样才能保持健康
点评：给材料作文的写作首先要做到的就是不遗漏要点，如是反映要点内容。再就是应该注意表
述的逻辑性和条理性。尽量用简单的语言来表述。
160. 假如去年暑假，你和你父母一起去了杭州旅游，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的小短文。 提示：
杭州是我国最美的城市之一（one of the most beautiful cities）, 以西湖而著名（be famous for）,有许多名胜古迹（many places Of interest）;
2、 参观西湖（visit the West Lake）、划船(go boating)、爬山(climb the mountains)、美景和美好的时刻终身难忘。
【答案】I visited to Hangzhou with my parents last summer vacation. We had a great time there. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. And it is famous for the West Lake and went boating. We also were climbing the mountains. How beautiful the lake was and how happy we were! We visited many places of interest in Hangzhou. We won’t forget this visit forever. I love Hangzhou.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍自己的一次旅游活动。本文做给材料比较详细，动笔前先根据材料确定时态，句式，词汇等主要内容。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和过去时态，人称应该是第一人称。写作中注意使用连接词，注意表达的多样化，做到语意连贯符合逻辑。 【考点】记述文写作
点评：在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称，不能混淆人称；其次，应注意动词的英语，根据不同的人称确定动词的形式；再次，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后，用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。
161. 根据下表内容，以My Best Friend为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友Tony.
姓名 Tony 学校 外貌 Xin Hua 年级 Middle school 八 方脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高而强壮，脸上总是带着微笑 乐于助人，经常….; 风趣，经常….; 诚实，能保守秘密。 性格及具体事例 男女混合学校，早上8点开始，下午3点半结束。 学校生活 最喜欢的学科：英语和地理，并且希望在16岁时能上驾驶课 在学校有各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，他可以… 未来计划 …. 要求：1、要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥。 2、不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 3、词数不少于100词，注意书写。 建议：先打草稿，再修改，最后誊写！ 【答案】
He has a square face. He has poor eyesight because of too much homework. So he wears glasses. He is tall and strong. He always wears a smile on his face. He looks smart. He is helpful and wiling to help people any time. He often gives his seat to someone in need on the bus. He is funny as well. He often tells me funny jokes. I never feel bored when he is with me. He is honest and can keep secrets for me.
【解析】
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【亮点说明】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。如He has poor
eyesight because of too much homework。He often gives his seat to someone in need on the bus.等，when等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 【考点】话题作文。
162. 书面表达
Jack跟Bruce谈到他跟父母关系不好，并向Bruce寻求帮助。假设你是Bruce．请根据下面的提示，给Jack回复信息。
现象 我过去经常和父母吵架，有时候几天不说话…… 原因 父母过分担心我的成绩，给我的压力太大。我不帮助父母做家务，也没有意识到帮助父母的重要性，反而，一天花两个小时玩电脑…… 措施 我现在和父母相处得很好，我认为我们应当和父母沟通…… 要求： 1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥（至少两点）； 3．不得使用真实姓名和班名等。
4.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
Jack, don't worry ! I didn't get on well with my parents, either.
【答案】Jack, don't worry ! I didn't get on well with my parents, either. In the past,I used to quarrel with their parents, Sometimes I didn’t speak to them for a few days. One day ,my parents talked withme for a long time and I knew my parents love me deeply. Because my parents was too worried about my schoolwork, they gave me too much pressure， I felt they were too strict and boring. On the otherhand , I didn't help my parents do any housework, and I never realized the importance of helping parents. Instead I spend at least two hours a day
playing computer . so they were not pleased with me. After the communication, we understand each other better.Now I can get along well with my parents. I think you should communicate with your parents and you can get on well with each other.
【解析】这是一篇表格作文。首先要审清题目要求：主要是Bruce通过自己的经历来给杰克建议。根据内容可知主要用到过去时态和一般现在时。
写作亮点：这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。词汇和句型句式运用恰当。这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色.如:学习中注意总结,usedto，Ontheotherhand，theimportanceofhelpingparents，getonwellwith，pleasedwith牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,让文章更出彩。 【考点】提纲作文
163. 请根据以下信息，写一篇文章介绍一下大理。 1. 位于云南省西部。
2. 大理因其风、花、雪、月而出名。除此之外，大理的苍山、洱海以及崇圣寺三塔(Three Pagodas Temples)也很有名气。
3. 崇圣寺三塔有1000多年的历史，已成为大理的象征；苍山常年被雪覆盖(cap)；洱海是云南省最大的淡水湖之一，其形状真的像一个耳朵。
4. 大理三分之一以上居民是白族，他们有自己的特色美食(如乳扇milk fan)及服装。 Have you ever been to Dali? It’s a beautiful place to have fun for all kinds of people. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Have you ever been to Dali? It’s a beautiful place to have fun for all kinds of people. It’s in the west of Yunnan Province. It’s famous for its wind, flowers, snow and moon. Besides these, Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, and Three Pagodas Temples are famous, too.
Three Pagodas Temples have been symbols of Dali. The three pagodas have a history of more than 1, 000 years. Cangshan Mountain is capped with snow all year round. It’s unbelievable that Erhai Lake is really like an ear. It’s one of the biggest fresh water lakes in Yunnan Province. In Dali more than three quarters of the population are Bai nationality. They have their own special food, like milk fan. Their dress is very unusual, too. They sing and dance in national clothes when festivals come.
In Dali, mountains are beautiful, water is beautiful and the people are more beautiful.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，根据所提供的信息，写一篇介绍大理的文章。作文要从地理位置、自然风貌、名胜古迹、悠久的历史、民族、美食文化等方面进行描述。但切记不能对汉语进行简单地翻译，只能根据汉语提示，选择恰当的词组和句式去写作，用到的词组有：in the west of, be famous for, Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, Three Pagodas Temples, more than, be
capped with snow , all year round, three quarters of , one of the +形容词的最高级 + 名词的复数形式。时态运用一般现在时态。另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。
164. What kind of books／music do you like?Why? Brief introduction about the book／music．
What do you know about the writer／singer?Have you met him／her? ...
My favorite book／music
My favorite book／music is 【答案】My favorite music
My favorite music is rock music. This kind of music is exciting and it makes me want to dance. Being a rock singer is my dream. Rock music started from the USA in the 1950s. The singers mainly want to express their real feelings for freedom and the ideas against the reality. Elvis Aron Presley (also known as King Cat) and Michael Jackson are the most popular rock singers. In China,CuiJian is the most famous. I have listened to many of his music~however,I am sorry I haven't met him yet. I hope to meet him some day.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我最喜欢的音乐。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My favorite music is……，The singers mainly want to……，Michael
Jackson are……，I am sorry……，I hope to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我最喜欢的音乐是摇滚音乐，接下来介绍我喜欢摇滚音乐的原因以及我喜欢的歌星的情况，最后我希望有一天能遇见他。此处make sb do sth, want to do sth, known as, hope to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
165. 【1】Tom went to bed after he finished his homework.. （变同义句） Tom _______ go to bed _________ he finished his homework.
【答案】didn’t until
【解析】本题的含义为汤姆完成作业之后才去睡觉，也就是直到汤姆完成作业才去睡觉，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本题的空格处填didn’t until。
【2】Mr. Wang told us, “ don’t run in the rain”(同义句) Mr. Wang told us ______ _______ run in the rain.
【答案】not to
【解析】本题的含义为王先生叫我们不要在雨中跑，tell sb not to do 表示叫某人不要做某事，故本题空格处填not to。
【3】He was very interested in learning Japanese.(同义句) He______ much__________ in learning Japanese.
【答案】work hard
【解析】本题的含义为他对学习日语很感兴趣，也就是说很刻苦，work hard表示努力学习的意思，故本题的空格处填work hard。
【4】I was reading in the room when the bell rang.(划线提问) __________ were you _______ when the bell rang?
【答案】where ---reading
【解析】对地点提问的用where后跟一般疑问句，故本题的空格处填where reading。
【5】There will be little pollution. (改为反意疑问句) There will be little pollution,__________ __________? 【答案】will there
【解析】反义疑问句前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，前半句是否定的意思，后半句用肯定的结构，本题前半句有个否定词little，故后半句用肯定结构，故本题空格处填will there。
166. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. He was born in 1991.(对画线部分提问) he born?
2. I have a big bag. He has a small bag. My bag is________than______.
3.There were some pingpong players in our school last year.(改为一般疑问句) there pingpong players in your school last year? 4. He is too young to go to school.(改为同义句) He is _______ ________ enough to go to school.
5. They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问） are they staying there？
【答案】1. When was 2.bigger his 3.Were any 4. not young 5.How long
【解析】1.对时间提问用疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句，be动词was提前，故本题空格处填When was。
2.本题的含义也可以表示为我的包比他的包大，本题是比较句，故使用形容词大的比较级bigger，故本题空格处填bigger his。
3.there be结构改为一般疑问句，be动词were直接提前，some改为any，故本题空格处填Were any。
4.本题的含义他太小了而不能够去上学，也可以用enough修饰形容词，放在形容词young之后来表示，故本题空格处填not young。
5.对时间长度提问可用疑问词how long，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填How long。
167. We are looking forward ____________ a film next week.. A．to see B．to seeing C．for seeing D．seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下个星期，我们正期盼着去看一场电影。分析：考查固定短语：look forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事。结合选项，第二项符合题意。故选B 【考点】考查动词短语的用法。
168. 【1】 The volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week. (改为同义句) Each of them _______ several hours a week _______ the volunteer work.
【答案】spends; doing
【解析】根据句意，志愿者工作花费他们每个人一周几个小时的时间，spend,人做主语，既能花费时间也能花费钱，结构为spend…doing /on sth,故填spends; doing
【2】 Be a volunteer now. (改为反意疑问句) Be a volunteer now, ?
【答案】will you
【解析】根据肯定的祈使句的反义疑问句的附加疑问句是，will you或won’tyou,故填will you
【3】 Lucy takes after her mother. (改为同义句) Lucy is _______ _______ her mother.
【答案】similar to
【解析】根据句意，露西像她的妈妈，故填similar to
【4】 Clean-Up Day is only five days from now. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is Clean-Up Day from now?
【答案】How long
【解析】根据划线部分是一段时间，故填How long
【5】 The children don’t have any story-books. I’ll give my story-books away to them. (合并为一句)
I’ll give my story-books away to ______ ______ don’t have any story-books. 【答案】those who
【解析】根据句意，可知可以改为定语从句，我将把我的故事书捐赠给那些没有故事书的人，故填those who
【考点】句型转换。
169. 按要求改写句子（5分）
【1】Ted is old. Mark is older than Ted. Fred is older than Mark. (合并句子) Fred is the ________ ________ all the three.
【答案】oldest of
【解析】句意：泰德年龄大，马克比泰德年龄大，弗雷德又比马克大。三者年龄进行比较，可知弗雷德年龄最大，用最高级比较，故答案填oldest of。
【2】We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. (改写同义句) We will plant more trees ______ ______ to improve our environment.
【答案】in order
【解析】句意：我们将种植更多的树以便于能够改善我们周围的环境。题干要求改为同义句。so
that后跟目的状语从句，in order to后跟动词原形，作目的状语，整个句子为单句，表达的是同一个意思。故答案填in order。
【3】Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. (改为简单句) Diana made great success in her research ______ ______ her effort.
【答案】 because of
【解析】句意：戴安娜由于自身的努力，在她的研究领域取得了巨大的成功。题干要求改为简单句，because后跟原因状语从句，because of后跟名词或名词性的词组。按照要求，答案应为because of。
【4】Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用two weeks ago改写句子) Kevin _________ a holiday to France two weeks ago.
【答案】 took
【解析】句意：凯文将于下下星期去法国度假。原句是一般将来时态，用two weeks ago改写句子，即把原来的将来时变为一般过去时态，谓语动词为took。
【5】I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句) It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day. 【答案】takes do
【解析】句意：我每天花半个小时做早操。题干要求改为同义句。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。根据要求，变同义句上下时态要一致，应用一般现在时态，注意谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为takes do 【考点】句型转换
170. 句型转换
【1】Jack is the tallest in our class.(保持句意不变)
Jack is _______ ________any other student in our class.
【答案】taller than
【解析】根据要求改同义句应用比较级表示最高级，所以填taller than。
【2】I go to the cinema once a month. (对划线部分提问) __________ ___________do you go to the cinema?
【答案】How often
【解析】划线部分表示频率，所以要用How often进行提问。
【3】My best friend is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ your best friend __________?
【答案】What’s like
【解析】划线部分是长相和品质，所以要用What’s ... Like来提问。
【4】Millie reads more books than Tom does.( 保持句意不变)
Tom reads_______books _____Millie does.
【答案】fewer than
【解析】根据要求改同义句是汤姆读的书比Millie少。所以填fewer than。
【5】The weight of Sandy is 50 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) _______the ______of Sandy? 【答案】What’s weight
【解析】划线部分是问重量，所以要用What’s the weight of...？提问。
171. 句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
【1】Did they write down anything important? (改为陈述句) They ____________ down ____________ important.
【答案】wrote something
【解析】句意：他们写下了一些重要的事情。此题考查something用于肯定句式中，根据句意，故填wrote something。
【2】He spends two hours reading English every week.(改为同义句) It him two hours read English every week.
【答案】takes to
【解析】句意：他每周花费两个小时来阅读。此题考查同义句转换，根据句意，故填takes to。
【3】The woman lives in the house alone. (改为同义句) The woman lives in the house .
【答案】by herself
【解析】句意：那位女士独自一人住在那个房子里。此题考查同义词转换alone=\"by\" oneself，根据句意，故填by herself。
【4】The food on the table is tasteless.(改为同义句) The food on the table at all.
【答案】not tasteful
【解析】句意：桌子上的食物味道不太好。此题考查同义句转换，根据句意，故填not tasteful。
【5】Daniel did not go to the meeting. I went to the meeting instead. (改为同义句) I went to the meeting Daniel. 【答案】instead of
【解析】句意：Daniel没有去开会，反而是我去了。此题考查同义句转换，根据句意，故填instead of。
【考点】考查句型转换。
172. 【1】I was born in China in 2000. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ born?
【答案】Whenandwherewereyou
【解析】根据划线部分in China in 2000可知这里是在问时间和地点，这里用when和where来提问。这里是一般过去时态，这里be动词用were。根据题意，故填When and where were you。
【2】If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grades.(改为同义句) You won’t get good grades ______ you ______ hard.
【答案】unlessstudy
【解析】If引导的条件状语从句，可以和unless引导的条件状语从句。这里遵循主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you，动词原形。根据题意，故填unless study。
【3】Mike becomes interested in playing chess.(改为同义句) Mike _____________________ playing chess.
【答案】isinterestedin
【解析】短语becomes interested in相当于be interested in表示对……感兴趣；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故填is interested in。
【4】My sister will return the book to you
________________________________________________________ it 我妹妹一读完这本书就还给你。
【答案】assoonasshefinishesreading
【解析】as soon as表示一……就；引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，短语finish doing sth.表示完成做某事。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故填 as soon as she finishes reading。
【5】The girl can watch TV now.(改为同义句) The girl __________________________ TV now.
【答案】isabletowatch
【解析】短语be able to do sth.表示能做某事；情态动词can=\"be\" able to do sth.表示能做做某事。主语是单数，这里用is。根据题意，故填is able to watch。
【6】We never stopped our dreams。(改为同义句) We never _____________ our dreams.
【答案】gaveup
【解析】短语stop our dreams相当于give up表示放弃；这里是一般过去时态， give的过去时是gave.根据题意，故填give up。
【7】Tom is not the same as his brother.(改为同义句) Tom _____________________ his brother.
【答案】isdifferentfrom
【解析】be the same表示相同的；be not the same表示不同的，相当于be different from表示与……不同；主语是Tom，这里be动词用is。根据题意，故填is different from。
【8】It took Mr.Green an hour to clean his car yesterday.(变一般疑问句) _____ it _____ Mr.Green an hour to clean his yesterday?
【答案】Didtake
【解析】主句是一般过去时态的陈述句，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形+其他？故填Did take
【9】Both Lily and Lucy are her children.(变否定句) _______ Lily _______ Lucy ________ her ________.
【答案】Neithernorischild
【解析】短语both..and…表示两者都，他们的的否定形式是neither…nor…表示两者都不；连接两个主语谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故填Neither nor is child。
【10】It’s difficult to move the mountain.(改为同义句) ______ the mountain _______ difficult. 【答案】Movingis
【解析】It’s +形容词to do表示做某事是……。这里可以转化成动名词做主语。动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。 这里的谓语动词用is。根据题意，故填Moving is。
点睛：1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。 2.同义句的相互转换
这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。第五小题，be able to相当于can。
173. 【1】 The bottle is （空的）. Would you like some more juice?
【答案】empty
【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：这个瓶子是空的，你想再来些果汁吗？故填empty。
【2】 Many people are so poor that they can’t （付得起）to go to hospital.
【答案】afford
【解析】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：很多人很穷，以至于付不起看病的钱。afford to do负担的起……故填afford.
【3】 Don’t drop （垃圾）everywhere, we should keep the classroom clean?
【答案】litter
【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：不要到处扔垃圾，我们应该保持教室干净。故填litter。
【4】—We are asked to wait for our turns to get on the bus （礼貌地）
【答案】politely
【解析】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：我们被要求按顺序礼貌的上车。用副词修饰动词，故填politely。
【5】 —Why not （惩罚）those naughty boys? They broke the window again! —Ok, I will. 【答案】punish
【解析】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：为什么不惩罚那些淘气的那孩子们呢？他们又弄破玻璃了。好的，我会的。Why not+动词原形，故填punish。 【考点】单词填空。
174. 看音标写单词 (2分) 【1】 [skeit]_______
【答案】 skate
【解析】 skate滑冰
【2】 [in'vent] _______
【答案】 invent
【解析】 invent发明
【3】 [i'nʌf]______
【答案】 enough
【解析】 enough足够
【4】 ['fainəli] _______ 【答案】 finally
【解析】 finally最终
【考点】 根据音标写单词
175. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
【答案】argument
【解析】不定冠词an后应该跟名词，故本题空格处填争吵的名词形式argument。
【2】You are wrong , and I _______(agree) with you.
【答案】disagree
【解析】本题的含义为你错了，我不同意你的，故本题空格处填不同意的单词disagree。
【3】Will there be (few) schools here in the future?
【答案】fewer
【解析】本题的含义为这儿未来有更少的学校吗？故本题空格处填更少的单词，也就是few的比较级fewer。
【4】The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
【答案】pressure
【解析】because of后跟名词短语，故本题空格处填压力的名词形式pressure。
【5】The tried boys are complaining about ______(do) so much work.. 【答案】doing
【解析】介词about后应该跟动名词doing，故本题空格处填doing。
176. 动词应用 （共10 小题，计10分）
用动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
【1】I think you can’t put off (go)to see the dentist any longer.
【答案】going
【解析】句意：我觉得你不能再推迟去看牙医了。put off doing sth. 推迟做某事。固定句型。
【2】The teacher told the boy _________ (not play) football on the street.
【答案】not to play
【解析】句意：老师告诉那个男孩不能在街上踢足球，tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事固定句型。
【3】You could _________(give) him a ticket to a ball game.
【答案】give
【解析】句意：你可以给他一张活动中心的票。could 为情态动词，后面的动词要用原型。
【4】Your mother like a color bike. Why don’t you (buy) one for her.
【答案】buy
【解析】句意：你妈妈喜欢彩色的自行车，你为什么不给她买一辆呢？前面有助动词do，后面的动词要用原型。
【5】I will write to you as soon as I _________(get) home.
【答案】get
【解析】句意：我一到家就给你写信。as soon as 意为，一……就……，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。这里是第一人称，故用动词原形。
【6】His father watched TV while his mother __________(cook).
【答案】was cooking
【解析】句意：他爸爸看电视的时候，他的妈妈正在做饭。表示过去的某一时间点做什么事的时候，用过去进行时态。格式为be动词的过去式加动词-ing 形式。
【7】It’s difficult ________(find) a rabbit in so many holes.
【答案】to find
【解析】句意：在这么多洞中找到兔子是困难的。该句为固定句型。it is +adj. +to do sth. 意为做某事太难了。所以这里用find 的不定时形式作实际上的主语。
【8】—What were you doing when he arrived? —I ________(write) a letter at that time.
【答案】was writing
【解析】句意：-当他到达的时候你在做什么？-我在写一封信。表示过去的某一时间点做什么事的时候，用过去进行时态。格式为be动词的过去式加动词-ing 形式。
【9】 _________(copy) others’ homework is wrong.
【答案】Copying
【解析】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。这里的“抄袭”作句子中的主语。动词做主语要用它的动名词形式，后面加-ing。
【10】When I don’t know what _______(do), I usually ask him for help. 【答案】to do
【解析】句意：当我不知道该做什么的时候，我通常向他寻求帮助。本句中what to do 为疑问词加动词不定作宾语。固定用法。 【考点】单词填空
177. 词汇 （本大题共20分，每小题1分）
A.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Do you think Rose is the _____________ (pretty) of the three sisters?
【答案】prettiest
【解析】句意：你认为罗斯是三姐妹中最漂亮的吗？根据句意及所给词汇此空应用最高级prettiest。
【2】Do you know the ______________(high) of the Huaxi golden Tower?
【答案】height
【解析】句意：你知道华西金塔的高度吗？根据句意及所给词汇此空应用名词height。
【3】Oh, the modern red dress cost her at ______________( little) 1000$.
【答案】least
【解析】句意：噢，这个时髦的红色裙子花了她至少1000美元。根据句意及所给词汇此空应是least。
【4】He does ____________ (day) exercise to help control his weight.
【答案】daily
【解析】句意：他每天做日常锻练来控制他的重量。根据句意及所给词汇此空应是daily。
【5】Justin is one of the best ____________________ (sing) in America. B．根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
【答案】singers
【解析】句意：Justin是美国最好的歌手之一。根据句意及所给词汇此空应是singers。
【6】English is one of the most impotant ______________(语言) in the world.
【答案】languages
【解析】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据句意及所给中文此空应填名词复数languages。
【7】This kind of food made Jessie feel even_____________ (口渴).
【答案】thirstier
【解析】句意：这种食物使Jessie感到更加口渴。根据句意及所给中文此空应填比较级thirstier。
【8】Thanks for _______________(自愿给予) us so much help.
【答案】offering
【解析】句意：谢谢你给予我们如此多的帮助。根据句意及所给中文此空应填offering 。
【9】Sandy’s drawing is the most beautiful in the drawing _______(竞赛).
【答案】competition
【解析】句意：Sandy的画在绘画比赛中是最好的。根据句意及所给中文此空应填competition。
【10】You can’t take books or ______________(杂志) out of the reading room. 【答案】magazines
【解析】句意：你不能把书和杂志带出阅览室。根据句意及所给中文此空应填magazines。 【考点】词汇
178. 缺词填空
There is nothing more i 【1】 to life than the sun. W 【答案】important
【解析】没有比阳光对于生命更重要了。根据句意及字母提示，故填important。
【2】 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t 【答案】Without
【解析】根据后文可知句意，没有了阳光，地球上的一切生物都会死亡，故填Without。
【3】 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can o 【答案】thousands
【解析】在天空有数千个像太阳一样的星星。thousands of 数千，故填thousands。
【4】 see one star—the sun. The sun is much n 【答案】only
【解析】但在白天你只能看到惟一的星星——太阳。根据句意及字母提示，故填only。
【5】 to us than the other stars. That is w 【答案】nearer
【解析】太阳比任何一颗其他的星星离得我们都近，两者比较用比较级，故填nearer。
【6】 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m 【答案】why
【解析】这就是为什么它看起来最大最明亮的原因，根据上文及句意，故填why
【7】 as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a 【答案】much
【解析】太阳离地球的距离足有150000000千米。as much as,差不多； 足.根据句意，故填much。
【8】 from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N 【答案】away
【解析】大部分星星远离地球数千光年。距离加away ，表示多远，故填away。
【9】 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y 【答案】Nothing
【解析】世界上没有什么东西比光速度更快。根据句意，故填Nothing。
【10】 .
【答案】year
【解析】一光年就是光在一年内行走的距离。上下文，故填year。 【考点】缺词填空
179. 根据中文写出单词:
【1】Liu Guoliang is one of the best Ping-Pang (教练) in China.
【答案】coaches
【解析】句意：刘国梁是中国最好的乒乓球教练之一。最……之一是one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，根据中文提示应填coaches。
【2】The doctor didn’t know what caused the old man’s (眼疾).
【答案】blindness
【解析】句意：这位医生不知道什么导致了这位老人的眼疾。根据句意及所给中文提示此题应填名词blindness。
【3】The (目的)of the activity is to raise money for the poor children.
【答案】purpose
【解析】句意：这次活动的目的是为贫穷儿童捐钱。根据句意及所给中文提示此题应填名词 purpose。
【4】Dr. Brown felt tired because he had two (手术).
【答案】operations
【解析】句意：Dr. Brown感到疲劳因为他做了两个手术。根据句意及所给中文提示此题应填名词复数operations。
【5】You can check the (志愿者)names on the Internet. 【答案】volunteers’
【解析】句意：你可以在网上查一下这些志愿者们的名字。根据句意及所给中文提示此题应填名词复数的所有格volunteers’。 【考点】词汇运用
180. 词语填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龙) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters 【1】 weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs 【答案】and
【解析】句意：蓝鲸可以长30米，并且重1000公斤。此处表示并列关系，所以填写连词and，和，并且。
【2】(weigh) only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, it is also one of the 【答案】weighed
【解析】句意：最大的恐龙重量只有500公斤。根据语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写过去式weighed，重。
【3】 (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one 【答案】cleverest
【解析】句意：鲸鱼不仅是世界上最大的动物，也是最聪明的动物之一。根据one of可知该用最高级形式，所以填写cleverest，最聪明的。
【4】 (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about 【答案】another
【解析】句意：我们知道鲸鱼可以互相交流，虽然我们不知道他们在说什么。one another彼此，相互，是一个固定短语，所以填写another。
【5】 (they).
There are lots of stories 【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：也许有一天我们会学习和鲸鱼谈话，然后他们就可以告诉我们他们自己的情况。本句主语为they，所以填写反身代词themselves，他们自己。
【6】whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was 【答案】about
【解析】句意：关于鲸有很多故事。此处表示故事的内容，所以填写介词about，关于。
【7】(write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor ——Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill 【答案】written
【解析】句意：也许最著名的一个是美国作家，赫尔曼梅尔维尔写的。由by the American writer, Herman Melville可知该用被动语态，所以填写过去分词形式written 。
【8】 very big white whale named Moby Dick.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：在这个故事中，一个水手——亚哈船长花费大量时间试图找到并杀死一个名叫莫比·迪克的大白鲸。此处表示数量“一”，very是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。
【9】 (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for 【答案】Sadly
【解析】句意：可悲的是有很多种鲸鱼已经离开了。所填词独立于句首作状语，所以填写副词形式Sadly。
【10】 (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
【答案】thousands
【解析】句意：但是数千年来人们杀死它们作为食品和其他东西。thousands of数以千计的，是一个固定短语，所以填写thousands。 【考点】单词填空。
181. 【1】Hainan is the second largest i______ in China.
【答案】island
【解析】句意：海南岛是中国第二大岛。根据句意，结合常识和首字母，可知海南岛是中国的一个岛屿，并且排名第二。故答案为：island.
【2】Mrs Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss her very much.
【答案】abroad
【解析】句意：格林夫人已经出国学英语了。我们非常想念她。根据句意，结合首字母，可知此处需要一个副词，表示“出国，到国外去”，故答案为：abroad。
【3】People in Canada speak English and ______ (法语).
【答案】French
【解析】句意：在加拿大，人们说英语和法语。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处需要“法语”这个单词，故答案为：French。
【4】There are many ______ (船)on Changjiang River.
【答案】ships
【解析】句意：在长江上有很多船舶。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处需要填入“船”这个单词，结合many限制名词使用复数形式，故答案为：ships。
【5】The police walked ______ (朝)the police station. 【答案】towards
【解析】句意：警察朝着警察局走去。根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处需要一个介词，表
示“朝向”，故答案为：towards。
182. We need warm clothes to (保护) us against the wind. 【答案】protect
【解析】我们需要暖和的衣服保护我们防风。need sth to do …,需要···去做···，动词不定式的构成，to+动词原形，故填protect 【考点】动词的形式
183. 【1】I think you should lose__________(体重). You are getting too fat.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：我认为你应该减肥。你太胖了。考查名词。lose weight减肥,结合汉语提示以及句意可知，答案为weight。
【2】--What are you going to be when you grow up? --I want to be a football__________（教练）
【答案】coach
【解析】句意：你长大后打算做什么？——我想成为一名足球教练。考查名词。根据不定冠词a判断，此处应填名词单数形式，故答案为coach。
【3】My brother put a bag of rice on his right______(肩膀)and left the shop.
【答案】shoulder
【解析】句意：我哥哥把一袋大米放在右肩上，离开了商店。考查名词。右肩应该用名词的单数形式来表达，故答案为shoulder。
【4】The boy_______(踢) off his shoes and went to bed without washing his feet.
【答案】kicked
【解析】句意：那个男孩踢掉鞋子，不洗脚就上床睡觉了。考查动词。kick off踢掉；踢脱(鞋等)；并列连词and连接的两个动词的时态要保持一致，此处应该用动词的过去式形式，故答案为kicked。
【5】Failure is the mother of success. Keep up your___________(勇气) and never give up.
【答案】courage
【解析】句意：失败是成功之母。鼓起勇气永不放弃。考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，答案为courage, 注意courage为不可数名词。
【6】If you agree with the plan, you can___________(点头) to them.
【答案】nod
【解析】句意：如果你同意这个计划。你可以向他们点头。考查动词。情态动词can后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为nod。
【7】We are quite in__________(同意) with what Tom said.
【答案】agreement
【解析】句意：我们完全同意汤姆所说的。考查名词。be in agreement with =\" agree\" with 同意，赞同。agreement作为“同意/一致”时,是不可数名词,有固定短语in agreement with...“与...一致；同意...”，结合句意可知，答案为agreement。
【8】Mrs. Smith promised to buy her son a new bicycle but she had to________(使失望) him.
【答案】disappoint
【解析】句意：史米斯太太答应给她儿子买一辆新自行车，但她不得不让他失望了。考查动词。have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事，故此处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示，答案为disappoint 。
【9】Is it my_______(过失) that you can't catch up with the other students?
【答案】fault
【解析】句意：你赶不上其他同学是我的错吗？考查名词。形容词性物主代词my后跟名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为fault。
【10】If you want to go into the hall, please__________(拉) the glass door. 【答案】pull
【解析】句意：如果你想进入大厅，请拉开玻璃门。考查动词。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句的形式，答案填动词原形，故答案为pull。
184. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】In some places, many animals have no place ______(live) in.
【答案】to live
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在一些地方，许多动物没有地方住。live住，不定式做定语后置，故答案填to live.
【2】Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is _________(interesting).
【答案】the most interesting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：所有科目中，我认为语文最有意思。interesting有趣的。根据Of all ，可知形容词为最高级，故答案填the most interesting.
【3】Tom writes as ________(careful) as Jim.
【答案】carefuly
【解析】考查副词。句意：汤姆写字和吉姆一样认真。careful认真的。as...as和……一样，形容词或副词用原形，副词修饰动词writes，故答案填carefuly.
【4】The old man is so old that he walks very ______(slow).
【答案】slowly
【解析】考查副词。句意：那位老人太老了，走路非常慢。slow慢的；so...that如此……以致于，副词修饰动词walk,故答案填slowly
【5】How about ______(go) swimming. 【答案】going
【解析】考查动名词。句意：去游泳怎么样？go swimming去游泳。about介词，后接动名词，故答案填going 【考点】单词拼写
185. 口语应用
从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
A. Do you like this city? B. What do you think of the city? C. What a pity！ D. Is it very hot there? E. Where do you want to go this summer holiday? F. How’s the weather in summer? G. How long did you stay there? A: Hi, Tara ! 【1】 ? B: I want to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. A:
【答案】E
【解析】E句意：今年暑假你想去哪？根据下句答语“I want to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.我想去青岛度暑假，应该问去哪儿度假，故答案为E。
【2】 .
B: Of course, I like it very much. A:
【答案】A
【解析】A句意：你喜欢这个城市吗？依据答语Of course, I like it very much.问句应该是一般疑问句。故答案为A。
【3】 .
B: It’s clean and beautiful. And it’s becoming one of the most modern cities in the world. A: 【答案】B
【解析】B句意：你认为这个城市怎么样？依据答语“It’s clean and beautiful. And it’s becoming one of the most modern cities in the world.”它又干净又美丽，正成为世界上现代化的大都市。问句应该是对城市做一评价。故答案为B。
【4】 .
B: It’s not very hot there. If you feel hot, you can have a swim in the sea.
A: It’s cool! Will you go there with your family? B: Yes. Would you like to join us? A: I’d love to, but I have no time. B:
【答案】D
【解析】D句意：那儿天很热吗？依据答语It’s not very hot there.那儿不是很热。因此问句应该问那儿天很热吗？故答案为D。
【5】 . 【答案】C
【解析】C句意：真遗憾。上句A没有时间去，故Tara表示遗憾。故答案为C。 【考点】考查补全对话。
186. 补全对话
从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。
A：Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It’s the best gift I have ever had. B：【1】_________
A：I’ve always wanted a computer. 【答案】C
【解析】C根据上文Thank you for the birthday gift, Dad. It’s the best gift I have ever had可知，下文是I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢。故选C。
【2】_________
B：And you need it to chat(聊天) with your friends, too. A：I guess you are right. 【答案】E
【解析】E根据上下文可I’ve always wanted a computer.我总是想要一台电脑。可知下文是I need it to do my homework我需要它做作业。故选E。
【3】_________
B：Send an email? Er, just do like this. 【答案】G
【解析】G根据下文Send an email?发送一个电子邮件吗？可知上文是在问Could you show me how to send an email?请你出示给我怎样发送电子邮件？故选G。
【4】_________
A：Yes, Dad. I think it’s easy. B：
【答案】A
【解析】A根据下文Yes, Dad. I think it’s easy.可知是的，爸爸，我认为它非常的容易。可知上文是Have you got it?你有电脑吗？故选A。
【5】_________ A：I won’t, I promise. 【答案】F
【解析】F根据下文I won’t, I promise.我不会，我承诺。可知上文是Just don’t spend too much time on it.
只要不要花费太多的时间玩电脑，故选F。 【考点】情景交际。
187. Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 【1】 About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week. Some students exercise after school every day. 【答案】E
【解析】E句意：大多数学生每天都做作业。根据下句“About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.” 大约8%的学生一个星期做作业三或四次。可知，大多数学生每天都做作业。答案为E。
【2】 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week. 【答案】A
【解析】A句意：但超过60%的学生一周仅仅锻炼一次或两次。根据上下句判断，此处是关于锻炼身体的调查，故答案为A。
【3】
【答案】G
【解析】G句意：一些学生每天都看电视。根据上句“Over 80% of students watch TV once or
twice a week.” 超过80%的学生一周看一到两次的电视。此处继续说明另外一些人的看电视情况，答案为G。
【4】 Nearly all students like this activity. About 26 % of students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 【答案】C
【解析】C句意：对于“上网”的调查结果是很有趣的。根据下文的内容可知，此句是关于学生上网的一项调查，答案为C。
【5】
【答案】D
【解析】D句意：只有5%的学生每天都去那里。根据上句“But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day.” 但是大多数学生每天太忙了，没有时间去网吧，此句继续说明少数学生的情况，答案为D。 【考点】短文句子还原。
188. （2014浙江杭州）Did she enjoy h________at the party last weekend? 【答案】herself
【解析】本题考查herself的写法。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，和主语she相对应的反身代词是herself。
189. 政府通知我们砍掉这些树。
The government told us to________ ________the trees． 【答案】cut down
【解析】cut down是固定短语，意为“砍伐”。
190. 翻译句子。
【1】今天下午和我一起购物怎么样？
________ _______ ______ shopping with this afternoon.
【答案】what about going
【解析】英语常用语考查，How about doing sth和 What about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”？
【2】学习英语真有趣。
It is______ ______ to learn English.
【答案】very interesting
【解析】英语句型：It is+adj.（for sb） to do sth意为：（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的。形容词前可以加上一些表示程度的副词，如very，quite等。
【3】由于生病了，他没有去上学。
He didn’t go to school _____ _____ his illness.
【答案】because of
【解析】介词短语because of后面常跟名词、名词短语或代词。
【4】他被邀请来这个电视剧中扮演一个角色。
He was invited to _______ _______ _______ in this TV play. En.12999.com
【答案】play a role
【解析】play a part/role in意为“在......中扮演一个角色”，或“在......中起作用”根据句意可知答案。
【5】不要编造谎言，那是毫无意义的。
__________________any lies. That’s _____________.
【答案】Don’t make up meaningless
【解析】第一句是祈使句的否定结构，即Don’t do sth.，“编造”即make up，除此之外还有“化妆”
的意思。第二句中的“毫无意义”可用meaningless来表达。
【6】你能起到什么样的作用？由你自己决定。
What role do you play? _________________________
【答案】That’s up to you to decide
【解析】“由某人决定”可用be up to sb，或 be up to sb. to decide。
【7】不是每个人都喜爱看足球赛。
____________________________________________
【答案】Not everybody likes watching soccer games
【解析】everybody与not连用表达部分否定，此句还可以说Everybody doesn’t like watching soccer games.意思是完全一样的。
【8】如果你对待工作不认真，你就不可能干得好。 ____________________________________________
【答案】 If you don’t take your work seriously, you can’t do a good job.
【解析】此句为if引导的条件状语从句，take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，主句为you can’t do a good job.。
【考点】句子的组织运用能力。
191. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
【1】我必须要他戒烟。I must ask him to ______ _______ smoking.
【答案】give up
【解析】give up smoking 戒烟; ask sb. to do...让某人做……
【2】你愿意来为我们加油吗？Would you like to come and _____ us _____ ?
【答案】cheer up
【解析】cheer up为……加油
【3】我想请三天的假。I’d like to ask for ______ _____ leave.
【答案】three days’
【解析】three days’ leave三天的假
【4】我一到衡阳就给你打电I will call you _____ _______ as I come to Hengyang.
【答案】as soon
【解析】as soon as一……就……
【5】他们后天动身去北京They are _______ _______Beijing the day after tomorrow.
【答案】leaving for
【解析】leave for动身去…… are leaving for进行时态表示将来。 【考点】补全句子。
192. 根据要求完成句子（每空一词）
【1】他们及时赶上了公交车。 They caught the bus___________ _____________.
【答案】in, time
【解析】根据所给中文句子此题应填in, time，是及时的意思。
【2】史密斯医生叫Tom戒酒。
Dr. Smith asked Tom to____________ ____________drinking wine.
【答案】give, up
【解析】根据所给中文句子此题应填give, up，是放弃的意思。
【3】Her son used to play the piano..(改为否定句) Her son ____ ____ to play the piano.
【答案】didin’t, use
【解析】根据要求改否定句要加助动词did，同时把原句中的动词过去式改为动词原形，所以填didin’t, use。
【4】我们种的树越多，我们的城市就会变得越漂亮。
The_______ ___ _trees we plant, the__ _______beautiful our city will be.
【答案】more, more
【解析】根据所给中文句子此题应填more, more。
【5】该是吃午饭的时间了。 It’s____________ ____________lunch. 【答案】time, for
【解析】根据所给中文句子此题应填time, for。 【考点】完成句子
193. 【1】机器人帮助做家务，做最令人不愉快的工作。
Robots help _______ the housework and do the _______ unpleasant work.
【答案】domost
【解析】help do sth.帮忙做某事；unpleasant为多音节的形容词，最高级为the most unpleasant，故答案为(1). do (2). most
【2】—我去过动物园很多次。 --我也是。
--I have _______ to the zoo a lot of times. --_________, too.
【答案】beenMe
【解析】have been to表示某人去过某地。Me, too.是口语化的一种表达方式，故答案为(1).
been (2). Me
【3】对我来说，一位三岁的男孩太难照顾了。
A ________________ boy is too difficult _____ me to take care of.
【答案】three-year-oldfor
【解析】three-year-old复合形容词用作定语，基数词，名词，形容词之间用连字符号时，名词用单数形式；对于某人来说用介词for，故答案为(1). three-year-old (2). for
【4】抱歉，来排队好吗？
Sorry, would you mind ________ the ________ ?
【答案】joiningline
【解析】mind doing sth.介意做某事，join the line排队，结合句意可知，答案为(1). joining (2). line
【5】我们已经没有地方储藏这些东西了。
We have _________ out of room to _______ them.
【答案】runstore
【解析】run out of用光，用完，此句是现在完成时态，run要用过去分词形式，不定式to后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为(1). run (2). store
【6】在学校图书馆，我一直遭遇这样的事情。
This happens ______ me all the _________ in the school library.
【答案】totime
【解析】happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上，all the time始终，一直。故答案为(1). to (2). time
【7】如果你去参加聚会，你会过得很开心。
You’ll have a great time ________ you ________ to the party .
【答案】ifgo
【解析】此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是说if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来，故答案为(1). if (2). go
【8】他们的价格真的很低，是吗？
Their prices are really low, ______________?
【答案】aren’tthey
【解析】反义疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定”的原则，Their prices要用代词they 替代，句子中有be动词are，不需要借助助动词，故答案为(1). aren’t (2). they
【9】他告诉我第二天他将给我打电话。
He told me he ________ call _______ the next day?
【答案】wouldme
【解析】此句是考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句一般要用过去时态的某种形式，客观真理及客观事实除外，the next day第二天，用于将来时态中，综合起来，从句的时态为过去将来时态，故答案为(1). would (2). me
【10】上周日九点他在诊所和人谈话呢。
He _________ talking at the __________ at nine last Sunday. 【答案】wasdoctor’s
【解析】at nine last Sunday表示过去的某一个时间点，在过去的时间点所发生的动作要用过去进行时态来表达，其构成为was/were+ doing；根据主语判断，此句中要用was，the doctor’s医务室，诊所。结合句意，答案为(1). was (2). doctor’s
194. enough, health, later, pass, slowly, , population , fast , number, mean, much Ten thousand years ago, the world’s 【1】 was very small. For several thousand years it grew quite
【答案】population
【解析】根据句意：一万年前，世界人口很少。结合后文A UN report said that the word’s population would six billion by the end of this century.可知该填写population。
【2】 . But during the last three or four hundred years it has grown very 【答案】slowly
【解析】根据句意：几千年来它增长得十分慢。根据上句Ten thousand years ago, the world’s was very small.可知该填写slowly。
【3】. Two thousan years ago , there were only 250 million people on the earth. One thousand six hundred years 【答案】fast
【解析】根据句意：但在过去的三四百年它已经增长得十分快。联系上句并结合连词but可知该填写fast。
【4】 , the 【答案】later
【解析】根据句意：一千六百年后，人口的数量超过500000000。结合One thousand six hundred years可知该填写later。
【5】 was over 500 million . In 1990, there were over five bilion. A UN report said that the word’s population would 【答案】number
【解析】根据句意：一千六百年后，人口的数量超过500000000。结合上句there were only 250
million people on the earth.可知该填写number。
【6】 six billion by the end of this century. This is just ten years after it reaches five billion. This 【答案】pass
【解析】根据句意：联合国的一份报告说，到世纪末世界人口将超过六十亿。可知该填写pass。
【7】 we must grow 【答案】means
【解析】根据句意：这意味着我们必须种植更多的食品。可知该填写means。
【8】 food, and have smaller families with fewer, but 【答案】much
【解析】根据句意：这意味着我们必须种植更多的食品。可知该填写much。
【9】children. If we don’t do these things, the results will be bad. There will not be 【答案】healthier
【解析】根据句意：并减少家庭规模，少生优生。可知该填写healthier。
【10】 space (空间) even to stand on the earth. 【答案】enough
【解析】根据句意：在地球上甚至不会有足够的空间站立。联系上句If we don’t do these things, the results will be bad.可推知该填写enough。 【考点】选词填空。 195.
【1】 The first day of a week is _______ (星期日).
【答案】Sunday
【解析】该句句意为：一周的第一天是星期日。星期日，Sunday。故填Sunday。
【2】 She became a ____( 著名的 ) writer in the world.
【答案】famous
【解析】该句句意为：他成为世界上著名的作家。著名的，famous，形容词作定语。故填famous。
【3】 The coats are too ______ (昂贵的 ).
【答案】expensive
【解析】该句句意为：这些外套太贵了。昂贵的，expensive，形容词作表语。故填expensive。
【4】 She gave me a ____ ( 围巾 ) as a birthday gift.
【答案】scarf
【解析】该句句意为：她给了我一条围巾作为生日礼物。围巾，scarf。故填scarf。
【5】 Think it over before making an important ______( 决定 ) 【答案】decision
【解析】该句句意为：在作出一项重要决定之前要仔细考虑。作出决定，make a decision。故填decision。
【考点】缺词填空。
196. 用方框中所给的5个单词的填空，使短文通顺、正确。（共5小题，计10分）
Dear parents,
I would like to 【1】 you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 high school. The 【答案】invite
【解析】考查动词和语境。句意：我想邀请你来参加我们第九中学的图书馆开业仪式。根据语意和语境故填visit。
【2】 will be on the morning of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can 【答案】opening
【解析】考查名词和语境。句意：开幕式将会在一月八号周三上午九点开始。根据语意和语境故填opening。
【3】 our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would 【答案】enjoy
【解析】考查动词和语境。句意：这之后，你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。根据语意和语境故填enjoy。
【4】 like to invite each parent to bring one book as a 【答案】 also
【解析】考查副词和语境。句意：我也要求家长每人带一本书给学校图书馆作为礼物。根据语意和语境故填also。
【5】 for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 【答案】 gift
【解析】考查名词和语境。句意：我也要求家长每人带一本书给学校图书馆作为礼物。根据语意和语境故填gift。
【考点】邀请函类短文。
197. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
【1】Write four or five words a day on of paper and place them in your room.
【答案】pieces
【解析】pieces句意：在纸上每天写四个或五个字，把他们放在你的房间里。A piece of： 一片/块/张; pieces of：许多张/片。结合句意可知填pieces。
【2】You enjoyed the Olympics on TV, right?
【答案】watching
【解析】watching句意：你喜欢通过电视看奥林匹克比赛，对吗？enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事。观看比赛用watch。结合句意可知填watching。
【3】He lives the from school, so he takes the underground.
【答案】farthest
【解析】farthest句意：他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁。根据下文he takes the underground.可知他坐地铁上学，因此他住得远。Far，最高级有farthest和furthest两种形式。Farthest指距离上的远，furthest指程度上，更进一步。结合句意及有定冠词the来修饰，故此处用副词far的最高级farthest。
【4】She speaks English .
【答案】well
【解析】well句意：她说英语说得好。好修饰动词speak讲的，故此处用副词well。
【5】We are going to play another school next week 【答案】against
【解析】against句意：下周我们将和另一所学校比赛。against“同……比赛”，故此处为against。 【考点】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空。
198. get separated，stay in touch with，no problem，make friends，take a message 【1】--Would you please help me with my writing skills? --________．You can come to my office every Saturday．
【答案】No problem
【解析】句意：——你愿意帮我提高写作技巧吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来我办公室。根据句意和回答中的You can come to my office every Saturday可知。故答案为No problem。
【2】We_________when school was over．
【答案】got separated
【解析】句意：放学后我们就分手了。分开用get separated。根据when school was over可知本题用一般过去时。故答案为got separated。
【3】She is very friendly．She likes_________with others．
【答案】making friends
【解析】句意：她非常友好。她喜欢和别人交朋友。此题考查make friends with。喜欢做某事是like doing sth。故答案为making friends。
【4】She isn’t in．Can I________for her?
【答案】take a message
【解析】句意：她不在，我能给她捎个口息吗？此题考查take a message for sb。故答案为take a message。
【5】Could you tell me if you still_________your classmates? 【答案】stay in touch with
【解析】句意：你能告诉我是否现在仍和你的同学们保持联系。此题考查stay in touch with sb。根据主句和宾语从句意思，本题用一般现在时。故答案为stay in touch with。
点晴：此类题解析时首先应根据句意从方框内确定正确的选项，然后再从句意和语法角度确定选项的适当形式。
199. traffic clearly few chance goodbye 【1】Can you hear me _______ ?
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：你听得清我说的话吗？副词修饰动词hear，根据句意可知，答案为clearly。
【2】There will be __________ people in the store than before.
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意：商店里的人比以前少了。根据than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，结合句意可知，答案为fewer。
【3】Mr. White came to the airport to say __________ to us when we left for Beijing.
【答案】goodbye
【解析】句意：我们去北京时，怀特先生到机场向我们告别。say goodbye to sb.向某人道别，和某人说再见，故答案为goodbye。
【4】This is a great ___________ to make money.
【答案】chance
【解析】句意：这是一个赚钱的好机会。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为chance。
【5】There’s a lot of ______________ in the rush hour. 【答案】traffic
【解析】句意：高峰时间交通拥挤。traffic为不可数名词，a lot of traffic交通拥挤。
200. Joe, 75, lived very happily and had a beautiful family. He had four grandchildren, and they all visited him during their holidays.
Before they came to visit, Joe got his home ready for the children: cleaning the house and
buying their favorite food. But while he was working, he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife. She died when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much. He was sad.
When his grandchildren came, they told Joe that they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?” Joe answered, “I think when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)!” All the children went to the barn to look for the watch, except little Mike. They stayed in the barn for more than two hours but couldn’t find it.
After they came back, Mike went to look for the watch in the barn. Joe asked why he was going there. The little boy just asked the other children not to follow him and to keep silent. He was there for about 15 minutes and then ran quickly to his grandfather. He found the watch! Joe was very surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy answered, “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged him and thanked the little boy.
This shows the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are able to find a solution (解决方法)! 【1】Why was Joe very sad when he found he lost his watch?
【答案】Because the watch was a gift from his wife.
【解析】根据短文第二段中But while he was working, he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife. She died when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much. He was sad.可知，Joe丢失了他的手表，这块手表是他的妻子给他的礼物，他的妻子在他们第一个孩子出生以后就去世了，他非常珍惜这块手表，所以当手表丢了的时候，他很伤心。
【2】How long did it take the little boy to find the watch?
【答案】It took him 15 minutes to find it.
【解析】根据短文第四段中He was there for about 15 minutes and then ran quickly to his grandfather. He found the watch!可知，Mike花费了15分钟的时候，最后找到了那块手表。
【3】把划线部分译成汉语:______________________________.
【答案】Joe很吃惊地问他怎么能够找到它。
【解析】这是一个and 连接的并列谓语动词，前面一句话是主系表结构，Joe感到很吃惊；后面一句话中动词asked后跟了how引导的宾语从句，怎样…；be able to是固定短语，能够。
【4】The underlined word “missing” may mean______. A．女士 B．想念 C．丢失 D．迷路
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文But while he was working, he lost his favorite watch.可知，Joe丢失了他的手表。这里Joe的孙女问他手表丢失之前最后一次看到它是在什么地方，因此missing在这里的意思是丢失，故选C。
【5】How can you find a way to solve a problem according to(根据) the article? 【答案】If you stay calm, you can find a way to solve a problem.
【解析】根据短文的最后一句话This shows the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are able to find a solution可知，这个故事告诉了我们沉默的力量，如果我们能镇静下来，我们就能找到解决问题的方法。
点睛：这篇短文通过讲述一个故事，告诉我们沉默的力量，如果我们在遇到事情的时候能够冷静，我们就能找到解决问题的方法。短文虽然篇幅稍长，但内容比较容易理解，文章的主题也比较明确。后面的题目设置有问答题、翻译和选择，问答题考查我们对文章细节内容的理解，我们都可以在短文中找到相应的答案，例如第2小题，问到了Mike找到手表用了多长时间，因此在寻找答案的时候，我们应特别注意表示时间的数字，这样可以比较快的找到答案。第4小题是一个词义猜测题，根据上文的内容我们已经知道了Joe丢失了他的手表，而且下文中还多次出现了find找到这个单词，因此这里的missing应该是丢失的意思。
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