sbiii units 3～4the land down under & green world
澳大利亚 考拉
素材新挖掘
考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等)；控制；治理
the constitution governing six states stated that men were free and equal, explained their basic civil rights and described the new government.
what about the laws governing our investment and property in china?
有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何？
govern vt. & vi. 统治；治理
govern vt. 控制；左右；抑制
govern vt. 指导；支配；决定
government n. 政府
governor n. 统治者
(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?
(2)you should govern your temper.
(替换) ___________
(3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet.
(替换) ___________
(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)by
amount of money we have to spend.
(5)那位国王英明地统治国家。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；wisely)
_________________________________
考点2. transform vt.改变；转变；改造
after the second world war, australia began to transform itself into the modern country it is today.
his job is to transform something common into something fun.
他的工作便是将平凡的事物变有趣。
transform vt. 使变形；使改观；转变
transform n. 转换
govern
control
ruled
our decision will be governed
the king governed the country wisely.
(1)she _____________(改观)the room by painting it.
(2)a steam engine ___________(转变)heat into power.
(3)the arrival of electricity transformed people’s lives.
(替换) ________________
(4)success and wealth transformed his character.
(替换)______________
(5)我们把战争转变为和平。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；peace)
____________________________________
考点3. promote vt. 促进；促销；提升
in 1759, linnaeus’ student, daniel solander, traveled to england to promote the new system.
the government decided to promote public welfare.
政府决定发展公共福利。
promote vt. (常与to连用)提升；擢升
promote vt. 积极筹划
promote vt. 宣传，推销(商品)
promote vt. 支持；促进；鼓励
transformed
transforms
changed
changed
we transformed the war into peace.
(1)our teacher has been __________(提升)to headmaster.
(2)the young army officer was __________(提升)to the rank of
captain.
(3)do you have any idea how to __________(推销)the sales of this
product?
(4)our teachers tried to __________(鼓励)the love of learning.
(5)我们应该促进世界和平。(写作小练笔:主谓宾；world peace)
___________________________________
【高考链接】
i hear they’ve promoted tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.(XX年高考江西卷)
a. to promote b. having been promoted
c. having promoted d. to be promoted
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。having been promoted是动词-ing形式的被动完成时作mention的宾语。
promoted
promoted
promote
promote
we should promote world peace.
考点4. appoint vt.任命；约定(时间、地点等)
in 1768, the royal navy appointed james cook as the commander of the endeavour to take members of the royal society on an expedition to tahiti.
the politician was appointed as the minister of finance.
这位政治家被任命为财政部长。
appoint vt. 任命；委派
appoint vt. 约定；指定
make an appointment 约会；约定
(1)we must _________(委派)a new teacher at once to the
mountain school.
(2)they ___________(约定)a place to exchange stamps.
(3)i made an _______________(约定)to see the doctor.
(4)______________________(约定的时间)for the meeting was
ten o'clock.
(5)他们任命他为主席。(写作小练笔：主谓宾+宾补；chairman)
_________________________________
appoint
appointed
appointment
the time appointed
they appointed him chairman.
考点5. calculate vt.计算；推算
this would give astronomers a chance to calculate the distance between the earth and the sun.
the government has to calculate the likely effects on taxes of a big drop in the oil price.
政府必须估算出油价大幅度下降对财政收入可能产生的影响。
calculate vt. 计算；估计；安排
calculate on 指望，依靠
calculation n. 计算
(1)the scientists are able to ____________(计算出)accurately
when the spaceship will reach the moon.
(2)i ___________(估计)that aunt lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.
(3)we cannot _______________(指望)his help.
(4)你算花多少钱了吗？(写作小练笔:主谓宾；cost)
____________________________________
calculate
calculate
calculate on
have you calculated the cost?
【高考链接】
the loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (XX年高考湖北卷)
a. calculated b. considered c. completed d. controlled
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没统计……”，应选择calculated。considered “考虑”，
completed“完成”，controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。
考点6. abandon vt. 离开；遗弃
after 15 days it was decided to abandon the search for people who might have survived the coal mine accident.
the cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
abandon vt. 抛弃；舍弃；离弃；放任
abandon vt. 停止做(某事)
abandon n. 放肆；放纵
(1)he _____________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their
money.
(2)they ____________(停止)the game because of rain.
(3)the search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two
days.(替换)________________
(4)i found ____________________(一辆被遗弃的汽车)in the
street.
(5)水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾；sailor, burning)
_____________________________________
考点7. break out(指激烈事件)突然发生
her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.
if a war broke out, many other countries will be affected.
一旦战争爆发，许多国家都要受到波及。
abandoned
abandoned
given up/ stopped
an abandoned car
the sailors abandoned the burning ship.
break out vi. (指激烈事件)突然发生
break down vt.& vi. 使崩溃；毁坏
break in vi. 强行进入；非法进入
break up vt. 分开；分散；破裂
break away from 脱离
(1)world war ii ____________(爆发)in 1939.
(2)a war ___________(爆发)between the two countries.
(3)we watched, amazed as ______________(火喷发)on outside
of the rocket as the earth's gravity increased.
(4)should another world war ________, what would become of
human beings?
a. break in b. break out c. break down d. break up
b。break out“爆发”。句意是：万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？
【高考链接】
i was still sleeping when the fire ________, and then it spread quickly.
a. broke out b. put out c. came out d. got out
broke out
broke out
fire broke out
【答案】a。
【解析】break out (火，战争等) 突然爆发；熄灭；come out发芽，出版；go out出去。
考点8. as a consequence, the original australians suffered.
结果，原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。
as a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently。
因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。
as a consequence (of) 作为……的结果
as a result (of) 结果
(1)________________(作为……的结果)of being in hospital, shelly
decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
(2) ___________________________(结果), there is often trouble in
american families.
(3)the power station was shown to be dangerous and, as a
consequence, was closed down.
(替换)_____________
as a consequence
as a consequence /as a result
as a result
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