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宾语从句讲解与练习

2022-07-10 来源:爱go旅游网
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宾语从句

1. 定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在复合句中作_______的从句叫宾语从句。

**尝试分析句子成分,主语 === 谓语动词------ 引导词O 1) The doctor said that I was too weak. 2) I think that I can find the place. 3) Tell me when the pain started. 4) I want to know what is wrong with you. 5) I wonder how you caught the cold. 6) Tell us where you broke your leg. 7) I don’t know why I had a headache. 8) Do you know who will come to the meeting? 9) He asked if she would come.

10) I don’t know whether he will come or not.

Summary:宾语从句的引导词有____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

2. 分类:

1) I know that you have met him. 作_____词的宾语。 2) He always pays attention to whether the teacher says. 作_____词的宾语。 3) I am sure you looked nice that evening. 作_____词的宾语。 这类_________词常见的有:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied

3.考点: a.引导词, b.语序, c.时态的搭配 a. 引导词 填上适当的引导词 1) He told me ________ he was wrong.

2) He wanted to know ________ had happened to them.

3) The teacher asked us __________ writing was the best in our class. 4) They are thinking about ___________ he will win the game. 5) Do you know ________ will come to the meeting? 6) She asked __________ you put his bike?

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b.语序 宾语从句用__________语序:疑问词if/whether +__________+__________ 合并下列句子:

1)Has she finished the work? I want to know___________________________________________. 2) What did you do last night? Please tell me ___________________________________________. 3) When will they leave? He asked________________________________________________.

c.时态的搭配

主句 从句

一般现在时 ________________________________ 一般过去时 ________________________________ 注:客观事实,真理只用___________________________________ 1) His answer is right.

They know__________________________. They knew __________________________. 2) He has seen the film.

He said _____________________________________________. 3) She will come.

She said ____________________________________________. 4) Yao Ming is taller than him.

He said ____________________________________________.

综合练习.

I. Choose the best answer.

1. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill .

A .because

B .but

C .until

D .if

2. She asked me if I knew .

A .whose pen is it

B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

3. Miss Li wants to know next week .

A .when my uncle leaves

B .when will my uncle leave D .where does my uncle stay

C .where my uncle will stay

4. Could you tell me with the money ?

A .how to do

B .what should I do

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C .how I should do D .what I should do

5. I don’t know he will come tomorrow . he comes ,I’ll tell you .

A .if ;Whether

B .whether ;Whether C .if ;That

D .if ;If

6. The small children don’t know .

A .what is their stockings in C .where is their stockings in

B .what is in their stockings D .what in their stockings

7. She will find him a kind man when she more about him .

A .knows

B .know

C .will know

D .is going to know

8. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it .

A .stops raining

B .raining

C .stop to rain

D .rain

9. The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again .

A .too ;to

B .so ;that

C .not ;until

D .very ;that

10. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .

A .until

B .because

C .if

D .before

11. Bob didn’t go to bed he finished his work .

A .until

B .after

C .while

D .when

12. He asked his father .

A .where it happens C .how it happened

B .where did it happen D .how did it happen

13. Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?

A .where

B .why

C .when

D .what

14. Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ?

A .who

B .what

C .when

D .that

15. Could you tell me the radio without help ?

A .how did he mend C .how he mended

II. Complete the sentences.

B .what did he mend D .what he mended

1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says ____________ _______________ interested in playing computer games.

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2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。

I don’t think Mary ____________ _______________. 3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he ____________ _______________ for Shanghai. 4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?

Could you tell me ____________ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Father said that he ____________ _______________ a new computer.. 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。

I want to know _______________ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?

Do you know ____________ _______________ a double room ______? 8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?

Could you tell me ____________ _______________we’re going to be away? 9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。

Uncle said that he ____________ _______________ a new novel. 10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______________ something important to do.

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