宾语从句
1. 定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在复合句中作_______的从句叫宾语从句。
**尝试分析句子成分,主语 === 谓语动词------ 引导词O 1) The doctor said that I was too weak. 2) I think that I can find the place. 3) Tell me when the pain started. 4) I want to know what is wrong with you. 5) I wonder how you caught the cold. 6) Tell us where you broke your leg. 7) I don’t know why I had a headache. 8) Do you know who will come to the meeting? 9) He asked if she would come.
10) I don’t know whether he will come or not.
Summary:宾语从句的引导词有____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. 分类:
1) I know that you have met him. 作_____词的宾语。 2) He always pays attention to whether the teacher says. 作_____词的宾语。 3) I am sure you looked nice that evening. 作_____词的宾语。 这类_________词常见的有:sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied
3.考点: a.引导词, b.语序, c.时态的搭配 a. 引导词 填上适当的引导词 1) He told me ________ he was wrong.
2) He wanted to know ________ had happened to them.
3) The teacher asked us __________ writing was the best in our class. 4) They are thinking about ___________ he will win the game. 5) Do you know ________ will come to the meeting? 6) She asked __________ you put his bike?
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b.语序 宾语从句用__________语序:疑问词if/whether +__________+__________ 合并下列句子:
1)Has she finished the work? I want to know___________________________________________. 2) What did you do last night? Please tell me ___________________________________________. 3) When will they leave? He asked________________________________________________.
c.时态的搭配
主句 从句
一般现在时 ________________________________ 一般过去时 ________________________________ 注:客观事实,真理只用___________________________________ 1) His answer is right.
They know__________________________. They knew __________________________. 2) He has seen the film.
He said _____________________________________________. 3) She will come.
She said ____________________________________________. 4) Yao Ming is taller than him.
He said ____________________________________________.
综合练习.
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday she was ill .
A .because
B .but
C .until
D .if
2. She asked me if I knew .
A .whose pen is it
B .whose pen it was C .whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
3. Miss Li wants to know next week .
A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave D .where does my uncle stay
C .where my uncle will stay
4. Could you tell me with the money ?
A .how to do
B .what should I do
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C .how I should do D .what I should do
5. I don’t know he will come tomorrow . he comes ,I’ll tell you .
A .if ;Whether
B .whether ;Whether C .if ;That
D .if ;If
6. The small children don’t know .
A .what is their stockings in C .where is their stockings in
B .what is in their stockings D .what in their stockings
7. She will find him a kind man when she more about him .
A .knows
B .know
C .will know
D .is going to know
8. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as it .
A .stops raining
B .raining
C .stop to rain
D .rain
9. The film was interesting everyone wanted to see it again .
A .too ;to
B .so ;that
C .not ;until
D .very ;that
10. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one .
A .until
B .because
C .if
D .before
11. Bob didn’t go to bed he finished his work .
A .until
B .after
C .while
D .when
12. He asked his father .
A .where it happens C .how it happened
B .where did it happen D .how did it happen
13. Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning ?
A .where
B .why
C .when
D .what
14. Can you tell me you were born ,Betty ?
A .who
B .what
C .when
D .that
15. Could you tell me the radio without help ?
A .how did he mend C .how he mended
II. Complete the sentences.
B .what did he mend D .what he mended
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says ____________ _______________ interested in playing computer games.
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2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ____________ _______________. 3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he ____________ _______________ for Shanghai. 4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?
Could you tell me ____________ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ____________ _______________ a new computer.. 6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _______________ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗?
Do you know ____________ _______________ a double room ______? 8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗?
Could you tell me ____________ _______________we’re going to be away? 9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he ____________ _______________ a new novel. 10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack said he _______________ something important to do.
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