八上英语U1―U4期中复习重要知识点归纳
1、tell的用法 ①tell sb. (about) sth. ②tell sth. to sb.
③tell sb. (not) to do sth. ④搭配：~stories/lies/jokes
2、be ready to do sth.= be willing to do ⇒ 万能公式：It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 3、①have problems with sth. ②have problems (in) doing sth. 4、trust=believe in
5、①make sb. do sth. ②make sb. adj. 6、some more food⇒数字+ more + n. = another + 数字 + n. e.g five more minutes= another five minutes
7、keep a secret from sb. 对某人保密 keep a secret for sb. 为某人保密 8、形容词和副词的比较级
（1）比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than （2）标志词语 much, even, a little （3）变化规律
①直接+ er / est 例：fast, cheap, fresh, high, long, small等 ②结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st 例：fine, nice, safe, late等
③以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest 例：easy, busy, lazy, happy, pretty, healthy, early, heavy等 ④辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写+er/est 例：slim, thin, big, hot, fat, sad（苗条瘦大热胖忧） ⑤长音节词前+more/most 例：famous, dangerous, friendly, frightened, tired, careful等 不规则 例： good/well⇒better⇒best bad/ill/badly⇒worse⇒worst （好坏多少远） much/many⇒more⇒most little⇒less⇒least
far⇒ farther⇒ farthest（强调距离，具体的） far⇒ further⇒ furthest（强调程度，抽象的）
（4）特殊形容词：
既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的词：clever, handsome, polite, simple, stupid （5）常用用法：
① the +比较级, the + 比较级( 越…就越…) e. g The more, the better.
② 比较级+ and +比较级（越来越…）e. g The life today is better and better.
The girl is more and more beautiful. 9、形容词和副词的最高级
（1）最高级的基本结构： the + 最高级 （2）最高级的标志词语：in（+地点/范围），of/among（+人） （3）常用用法：
① 形物代+最高级 e.g my best friend
② the+序数词+最高级 e.g the second longest river
③ one of + 最高级 +n.(pl.)名词复数 e.g one of my best friends 10、比较数量及副词最高级辨析：
have the most magazines the most修饰n. magazines，the不可省 run (the) fastest the fastest修饰v. run，the可省 11、平级比较：
基本结构：as adj./adv.(原形) as
否定形式：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as = 比较级 + than 12、any other +单数 the other+复数 any of the other + 复数 13、place of interest n. 风景名胜/景点 14、plan a day out 计划一日出行 15、both … and… 既…又…
16、the other 两者中另一个 常用搭配：one… the other…
（常考只有两边的词：coin/paper/street/road/card/river）
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牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固
other + n. 名词= others another 泛指三者及以上的另一个 17、why not do sth.= why don't sb. do sth. 18、动词v. like⇒dislike 介词prep. like⇒unlike
19、can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait for sth./sb 等待… 20、① seem to do sth. ② seem + adj. 21、in the end = at last = finally
22、discuss (sth.) with sb. discuss+特殊疑问词+to do sth. 23、offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth.
24、near the end of... 在......快结束时 at the end of… 在…结束时 25、have+时间+off 放多长时间的假 e.g have eight days off 26、后缀ly：
① adj.+ ly = adv.
例：real⇒really bad⇒badly usual⇒usually careful⇒carefully
possible⇒possibly terrible⇒terribly（以ble结尾的去e+y）
特殊词：polite⇒ politely complete(adj.完整的，完全的)⇒ completely ② n. + ly= adj. 例：day⇒daily（以y结尾的去y+ ily） week⇒weekly friend⇒friendly
month⇒monthly year⇒yearly等 27、finish doing sth. 完成做某事 28、choose (sb.) to do sth.
29、need(s) to do sth.（need为实义动词） need do sth.（need为情态动词） 30、search A for B：在A处搜索B
31、下小轿车 get out of 下公交车 get off get off it 32、be interested in sth.= show interest in sth.
33、①invite sb. to do sth. ②invite sb. to some place
34、join in=take part in +活动 join=be a member of +组织/团体，如the Party 35、boring表示令人无聊的 bored表示感到无聊
36、arrive in/at= get to = reach 只有arrive可以不接宾语表示“到达” 37、当主宾一致时，可用反身代词，
例：enjoy oneself, take care of oneself, wash oneself, hurt oneself, dress oneself, teach oneself ,help oneself (to +食物)（自便/自取食物）, for oneself（亲自） 38、get to the final of= be in the final of 进入决赛 39、表示建议的语句：
Shall we…? Let's… What/How about doing ? Why not …? Why don't we…? Would you like to do…? Would you please (not) do…?
40、后缀-ful(意为full of) and –less(意为without) 注意：没有endful,noiseful endless无穷无尽的 tasteful有滋有味的 tasteless 乏味的
41、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 （过去式：planned；现在分词：planning） 42、instead of （doing）sth. 代替 43、stand for 代表
44、pay sb.+（money）to do sth. pay（money）for sth 45、you'd better（not）do sth. 46、be crazy about doing sth.
47、look/feel/touch/taste/sound/smell + adj. 48、once+过去式
49、keep（on）doing sth.
50、stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事） stop to do sth.（停止去做某事）
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牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固
51、not only... but also... 就近原则 例：Not only you, but also he likes DIY.
52、advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议（不）做某事 advice 不可数：a piece of advice 一则建议 53、sb. spend（s）+ time/money+（in）doing sth. /on sth. 题中常与practise一起出现: spend time practise doing sth. 54、有关put的词组词义辨析
put up (a tent/a picture) 搭建/张贴 put in (a light) 安装 put out (a fire) 扑灭 put on (a coat) 穿上 put off (a coat/a school trip) 脱下/推迟 55、fill A with B 用B充满A be full of=be filled with 56、fail to do sth. 失败做某事
57、祈使句+and/or+将来时 e.g Hurry up, or you will be late.
58、祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Let's用shall we外，其余都用will you 59、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
60、cut out 剪出 cut down (the trees) 砍伐 cut … into… 把…剪成… 61、turn+颜色
62、否定前缀 un-, in-,im-：
①un-: uncertain,uncomfortable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等 ②in-: inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect等 ③im-: impatient, impossible, impolite, improper等 ④特殊dis-: dishonest
63、add A to B put A on B
64、have fun/enjoy oneself/have a great time + doing sth. 65、by oneself= alone= on one's own= oneself 66、decide (not) to do sth.
67、something ①做主语时当三单 ②……to do ③……+adj. 68、advise doing sth.
69、the number of+动词三单 a number of...( =many) +复数 70、keep it secret⇒ keep sb./sth. adj. 过去式：kept
易错题巩固
选择
( )1 Is Suzhou bigger than _____ in Jiangsu and bigger than ______ in China?
A any city ; any city B any city ; any other city C any other city; the other cities D any other city; any city ( )2 -----Can _____ lies make your friends happy sometimes?
------Yes. Sometimes it is better _____ a white lie than ______ someone a painful(痛苦的) truth. A telling; to tell; telling B tell; to tell; to tell C telling ; to tell; to tell D tell; tell; tell
( )3 -----Is your Maths better than ______? -------Yes. I work harder at it than _____, you know.
A Kate; her B Kate’s; her C Kate; she D Kate’s ; hers ( )4 I think the cost of the trip is very ______ , and the ticket is very _____.
A expensive; high B expensive; expensive C high; high D high ; expensive ( )5 _______ important news report it is!
A What B What a C What an D How ( )6 -----When will you return ______? ------Next Monday.
A to home B back home C back to home D home
( )7 -----If you are free tonight, how about having dinner together? ------_______________. A It doesn’t matter. B That’s all right. C All right. D Not at all.
( )8 ---Are you willing to live on Mars（火星） one day? ------________. It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A Of course I am. B Are you joking? C Why not? D I’m not sure. ( )9 Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room.’ A to put B putting C to turn D turning
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牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固
( )10 When you ___________ there, you can call me .
A get to B arrive at C reach D arrive
( )11 -----________ I take the magazine away? ------No, you mustn’t. You ______ read it only there. A Must, can B May , can C Need ; must D Must; must ( )12 When he walks ______ my desk, he often knocks my books _____ the table.
A past; off B past ; onto C through ; on D across ; away ( )13 This question is ______ more difficult than that one.
A so B quite C a little D very
( )14 In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language. A the; a B a;a C the;the D a;the
( )15 ---Did John get Number 1 in the writing competition? ------ Yes, no one did as ______ as him. A good B well C better D best
( )16 The number of the students in Zhengheng Middle School _____ than ______ in Sunshine Middle School. A is larger; those B is larger; that C are lager; that D are more; those ( )17 Ann’s house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives _________.
A far B farther C farthest D the furthest
( )18 I didn’t know which T-shirt was _________, so I took them both.
A nicer B well C best D good
( )19 ________ all the animals, my pet dog is the ________ to me.
A To; cleverest B Of ; cleverest C In; cleverest D Of; most clever ( )20 There is a big cake here. ________ share it.
A May be we can B We may be C Maybe we can D Maybe can we ( )21 Nanjing is famous _______ an old city _______ a long history. A for; has B as; has C for; with D as; with ( )22 His composition is _______ better than mine, I think. A more B very C a lot of D much
( )23 ----Who did more book, Bill or Henry? ----- I think Bill did just _________ Hery. A as more as B as many as C as much as D as most as
( )24 ----Tom, what are you doing? ------- I’m checking my homework to ____________ there are fewer mistakes.
A look for B find out C make sure D find
( )25 Tom always wants to ______ others. They say they want to be themselves.
A be different from B be the same as C be different from D be the same with
( )26 -----____ your father like F1? ---He is fond of it. But my mother ______ like him. She likes Korea Dramas. A Is ; isn’t B Does ; isn’t C Is ; doesn’t D Does; is ( )27 Bob skates ___________ than I, but he doesn’t skate __________ Daniel.
A better; as good as B better; so good as C better; as well as D much well; as well as ( )28 _____ this kind of fruit salad, and you will like it . A To try B Trying C Try D Tried
( )29 Everyone became very sad when the bad news ____________. A got B reached C arrived D arrived at
( )30 ----Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning. ------_____________________. A Yes, I will B No, I will. C OK, I won’t. D Yes, I won’t. ( )31 Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _______ that nobody could answer it. A very difficult B too difficult C difficult enough D so difficult ( )32 ---Do you mind my opening the door? -----__________.
A Yes, please do. B No, please don’t. C I don’t know. D Of course not. ( )33 ----_______? ---He is tall and handsome.
A What does he look like? B What is he look? C What is he like? D What does he like?
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牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固
( )34 Hurry up! There is _______ time left. A little B a little C a few D few
( )35 ----I saw John in the park this morning. -----It _______ be him. He has gone to Hongkong. A can’t B can C mustn’t D must
( )36 -----I’m so hungry. Can I have _______? --------Of course. How about a piece of cake?
A anything to eat B something to eat C anything eat D something eat ( )37 I have _______ money than him, but he has ______ friends than me. A fewer; less B less; fewer C more; less D less; more ( )38 David is taller than ______ in his class.
A any student B the students C any students D the other students
( )39 -----____________ QQ chatting? ------Wonderful! It’s like ________ with a real person in front of you.
A What do you think of; to chat B How do you find; chatting
C What do you liking ; chatting D How do you think of ; to chat
( )40 We have two hours _________ homework every day and a monthly test _____ each subject.
A of; on B on; of C for; on D for ;about
( )41 The number of the ______ teachers in our school is becoming _________.
A men;fewer and fewer B man;more and more C man; larger and larger D men ; smaller and smaller
( )42 Why not stop ____ with us at_____ lunchtime? You need to have a rest! All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A to chat; / B chatting ; the C to chat; the D chatting; / ( )43 Jim enjoyed himself at the party. He looked as __________ as a king!
A happy B happily C happier D more happily ( )44 –Will you have a trip to Taiwan during the golden week?
--No. The cost will be much ______ than usual then. I plan to go there in November. A higher B more expensive C expensive D high
( )45 The food in Nanjing is not as hot as ___________ in Chengdu. But it’s nice too. A those B this C it D that
( )46 ---Where are you now. Tom? We are all waiting for you. ---I am _______ soon. I am only one stop away. A getting B arriving C reaching D leaving
( )47 ---How long can I ____________ the library book? ----Two weeks. And please take good care of it. A borrow B return C keep D take
( )48 Granny Lee lives in the flat ____________ and the students’ visits make her feel better. A with herself B on the own C by herself D about herself
( )49 ------________ I take the magazine away? -------No, you mustn’t. You _____ read it only here. A Must; can B May ; can C Need; must D Must; must ( )50 -----We tried our best, but we lost the table tennis match. ------____________. A I’m afraid not. B That’s Ok. C What a pity! D Nothing.
( )51 ----The bus has stopped. Let’s _____.-----OK, take care not to fall to the ground. A get on it B get off it C get it on D get it off
( )52 Millie planned to learn ______ third language in order to find _____ better job some day. A the; a B a;a C the; the D a; the
( )53 My cousin would like to visit you new house _______ next week.
A sometimes B some time C sometime D some times ( )54 I really want to stay at home _____ sunny days _____ going out alone.
A on; instead B in; instead of C at; instead D on; instead of ( )55 Help the old lady to clean up her bedroom, _________?
A do you B don’t you C will you D aren’t you
( )56 This month, a boy from the remote area returned ____ iPhone X without asking for a reward. So a reporter wrote
_____ 1800-word article to praise this behaviour.
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牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固
A a; an B an; a C the ; a D an; an
( )57 Although she acted in ____ films than the other actresses, Dilraba becomes a __ actress after working hard for years. A more; true B fewer; real C fewer; true D more; real
( )58 If we go on polluting the world, it will be no longer ______ us to ______ at last. A fit; live B fit; live in C fit for ; live D fit for; live in ( )59 ---Could you look after my baby while I’m away. --------____________.
A With pleasure. B That’s all right. C That’s right. D It doesn’t matter. ( )60 The trip from the school to the Great Wall _______ about half an hour by taxi. A spends B costs C pays D takes
( )61 ----The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ----Oh, I ______ it ______ books. A filled, with B am full; of C am filled; with D filled of 用所给词的适当形式填空
1 How kind you are! You always do what you can __________（help） me.
2 She didn’t tell her secrets to others.（同义句）She ______ her secrets to _________. 3 I have a ___________ （真正的）friend. He always helps me a lot.
4 I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk _________（主要地）about work when we meet. 5 The road is only one track ________(wide). 6 _______(final), I saw the daylight again.
7 This subject has no __________ (interest) to me.
8 We learnt a lot about different ______________(cultural).
9 I don’t think that’s a good idea.(反意疑问句) I don’t think that’s a good idea, ________ ____________?
10 It kept raining a lot and then the flood(洪水) happened. It was the ________（糟糕） weather we had last year. 11 Students usually search online for ________ (far) information.
12 The number of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) is even __________ (少) now. We’d better try out best to protect them. 13 The doctor says ____________ (practise) __________(play) badminton can make us healthier. 14 She has the most expensive bike in her class. (改同义句)
__________ ____________ bike is more expensive than _________ in her class. 15 The ticket cost him 36 yuan. (改同义句) He _______ 36 yuan _______ the ticket.
16 How is your National Day? (同义句转换) __________ your National Day ____________? 17 The earth _______________ (become) warmer and warmer. This is a real problem. 18 What foreign languages ________ you _________ (learn) except English? 19 Alice is ________________ of the two girls. (beautiful)
20 Wang Gang is ________________(healthy) student in my class. 21 Which is ________(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon? 22 Saturday is my __________(busy) day in a week. 23 Mr Lee feels _________ (joy) every day.
24 Jim is the __________ (tall) one of the twin brothers.
25 Role-play is __________-(help) in developing English speaking. 26 This book is as __________(interest) as the one on the desk. 27 Millie’s drawing is better than the other five.(同义句转换)
Millie’s drawing is ___________ ______________ _______________ _____________ the ________________.
28 Ann has 30 books. Kate has 40 books.(同义句转换) Kate ________ __________ _________ ______________ Ann. 29 Jack and Tom were born in the same year.( 同义句转换) Jack is _______ ____________ __________ Tom. 30 Yesterday something ______________ (usual) happened, we all surprised. 31 He jumps the ___________(远) of all the boys in his school.
32 Andy always tells lies, so a___________ no one in his class likes him. 33 S_______ snacks can give us energy, but you shouldn’t eat too many. 34 I’m 1.70 metres in _____________ , but I’m still shorter than my brother.
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牛津译林八上英语Units1-4期中复习重要知识点归纳和易错题巩固
35 We are pound(自豪) of the ____________ of our motherland.
36 He often ___________(believe that sb. Is good and honest ) others ,so he has many good friends. 37 Excuse me, Lily. What’s the __________(long ) of the Changjiang River, do you know? 38 When you have the _______（选择）of being right or being kind , choose kind. 39 It’s ________(high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future. 40 How _______ (幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!
41 A long time ago it was __________(广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars. 42 When something __________(worry) her, she always goes to her friends.
43 Please write down the names of the _______________(foreign). We need to prepare lunch for them. 44 A car suddenly hit the poor old man while he __________(cross) the street.
45 Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can _____________(learn) English well. 46 Be careful ________________(not knock) anything off the desk when you walk past.
47 When we reading something, it is sometimes hard for us to understand the true _________(mean) behind the lines. 48 My parents seldom buy _________________(they ) expensive clothes.
49 The uniform ________(fit) her perfectly last year, but it is too small for her now. 50 We hear that many students of ___________(we) will help do a bird count. 51 It’s a lot _________ (wind) today than yesterday.
52 She looked me ___________(straight) in the eye and told me the truth. 53 The new bridge is 1000 metres wide.(改同义句)
______ ________ is the new bridge? ===_______ is the ________ __________ the new bridge? 54 What about going for a picnic this weekend? (改为同义句)
___________ __________ ___________ go for a picnic this weekend?
55 I don’t think the trip is wonderful.(改成反意疑问句) I don’t think the trip is wonderful, _________ _________? 56 Do you have any free time ____________(help) me with the housework? 57 There are a number of _________(味道好) fruits in the market. 翻译
1 这部电脑是商店中最贵的。
2 她的脸上总是露着笑容，看起来很开心。
3 与朋友分享快乐时，我们会变得更快乐。
4 你要是想读点什么的话，最好选择比较薄的那本书。
5 我对了解不同的文化很感兴趣。
6 我不喜欢把我的照片放在我的主页上。
7 许多同学认为物理不如英语难，但是我最擅长物理。
8 我们的语文老师经常讲有趣的笑话，总是使得我们大笑。
9 这个悉尼歌剧院模型和真的一样漂亮。
10 我觉得你应该自己去把礼物交给他。
11 你最好不要让门开着。
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