职位、职务、头衔翻译大全

1、立法机关 Legislature

中华人民共和国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China

全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长 Secretary-General 主任委员 Chairman 委员 Member

地方人大主任 Chairman, Local People's Congress 人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress 2、政府机构 Government Organization 国务院总理 Premier, State Council 国务委员 State Councilor 秘书长 Secretary-General

国务院各委员会主任 Minister in Charge of Commission for 国务院各部部长 Minister 部长助理 Assistant Minister 司长 Director 局长 Director 省长 Governor

常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government

地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长 Chief Executive, District Government 县长 Chief Executive, County Government 乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government 秘书长 Secretary-General

办公厅主任 Director, General Office 部委办主任 Director

处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief 科长/股长 Section Chief 科员 Clerk/Officer 发言人 Spokesman 顾问 Adviser 参事 Counselor

巡视员 Inspector/Monitor 特派员 Commissioner 3、外交官衔 Diplomatic Rank

2

特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使 Minister

代办 Charge d'Affaires

临时代办 Charge d'Affaires ad Interim 参赞 Counselor

政务参赞 Political Counselor 商务参赞 Commercial Counselor 经济参赞 Economic Counselor

新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor 公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor 商务专员 Commercial Attaché 经济专员 Economic Attaché 文化专员 Cultural Attaché 商务代表 Trade Representative 一等秘书 First Secretary 武官 Military Attaché 档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist 专员/随员 Attaché 总领事 Consul General 领事 Consul

3

（2）政府部门——公检法系统

1、司法、公证、公安 Judiciary,notary and public security 人民法院院长 President, People's Courts 人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals 审判长 Chief Judge 审判员 Judge

书记 Clerk of the Court 法医 Legal Medical Expert 法警 Judicial Policeman

人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长 Warden 律师 Lawyer 公证员 Notary Public

总警监 Commissioner General 警监 Commissioner 警督 Supervisor 警司 Superintendent 警员 Constable 2、政党 Political party

中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

4

政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员 Member, Central Committee

候补委员 Alternate Member 党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group

5

（3）社会团体

1、社会团体 Nongovernmental organization 会长 President

主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser 理事长 President

理事 Trustee/Council Member 总干事 Director-General 总监 Director

工商金融 Industrial, commercial and banking communities 董事长 Chairman

执行董事 Executive Director 总裁 President

总经理 General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer) 经理 Manager 财务主管 Controller 公关部经理 PR Manager 营业部经理 Business Manager 销售部经理 Sales Manager 推销员 Salesman 采购员 Purchaser 售货员 Sales Clerk 领班 Captain

6

经纪人 Broker

高级经济师 Senior Economist 高级会计师 Senior Accountant 注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant 出纳员 Cashier

审计署审计长 Auditor-General, Auditing Administration 审计师 Senior Auditor 审计员 Auditing Clerk 统计师 Statistician 统计员 Statistical Clerk 厂长 factory Managing Director 车间主任 Workshop Manager 工段长 Section Chief 作业班长 Foreman 仓库管理员 Storekeeper

教授级高级工程师 Professor of Engineering 高级工程师 Senior Engineer 技师 Technician 建筑师 Architect 设计师 Designer 机械师 Mechanic

7

化验员 Chemical Analyst 质检员 Quality Inspector

2、农业技术人员 Professional of agriculture 高级农业师 Senior Agronomist 农业师 Agronomist

助理农业师 Assistant Agronomist 农业技术员 Agricultural Technician

3、教育科研 Education and research development 中国科学院院长 President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席 Executive Chairman 科学院院长 President(Academies) 学部主任 Division Chairman 院士 Academician

大学校长 President, University 中学校长 Principal, Secondary School 小学校长 Headmaster, Primary School 学院院长 Dean of College

校董事会董事 Trustee, Board of Trustees 教务主任 Dean of Studies 总务长 Dean of General Affairs 注册主管 Registrar

系主任 Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty

8

客座教授 Visiting Professor 交换教授 Exchange Professor 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 班主任 Class Adviser

特级教师 Teacher of Special Grade 研究所所长 Director, Research Institute 研究员 Professor

副研究员 Associate Professor 助理研究员 Research Associate 研究实习员 Research Assistant 高级实验师 Senior Experimentalist 实验师 Experimentalist

助理实验师 Assistant Experimentalist 实验员 Laboratory Technician 教授 Professor

副教授 Associate Professor 讲师 Instructor/Lecturer 助教 Assistant

高级讲师 Senior Lecturer 讲师 Lecturer

助理讲师 Assistant Lecturer

9

教员 Teacher 指导教师 Instructor

10

（4）社会职业类

1、医疗卫生 Health and medical community 主任医师（讲课） Professor of Medicine 主任医师（医疗） Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师 Professor of Pediatrics 主治医师 Doctor-in-charge 外科主治医师 Surgeon-in-charge 内科主治医师 Physician-in-charge 眼科主治医师 Oculist-in-charge 妇科主治医师 Gynecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师 Dentist-in-charge 医师 Doctor

医士 Assistant Doctor

主任药师 Professor of Pharmacy 主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge 药师 Pharmacist

药士 Assistant Pharmacist 主任护师 Professor of Nursing 主管护师 Nurse-in-charge 护师 Nurse Practitioner 护士 Nurse

主任技师 Senior Technologist

11

主管技师 Technologist-in-charge 技师 Technologist 技士 Technician

2、新闻出版 News media 总编辑 Editor-in-chief 高级编辑 Full Senior Editor 主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor 编辑 Editor

助理编辑 Assistant Editor 高级记者 Full Senior Reporter 主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter 记者 Reporter

助理记者 Assistant Reporter 编审 Professor of Editorship 编辑 Editor

助理编辑 Assistant Editor 技术编辑 Technical Editor 技术设计员 Technical Designer 校对 Proofreader 3、翻译 Translation

译审 Professor of Translation 翻译 Translator/Interpreter

12

助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing 主任播音员 Chief Announcer 播音员 Announcer 电视主持人 TV Presenter 电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey

4、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies 导演 Director 演员 Actor 画师 Painter 指挥 Conductor 编导 Scenarist

录音师 Sound Engineer 舞蹈编剧 Choreographer 美术师 Artist 制片人 Producer

剪辑导演 Montage Director 配音演员 Dabber 摄影师 Cameraman 化装师 Make-up Artist 舞台监督 Stage Manager

13