above all 首先,首要 after all 毕竟,终究 all in all 总的来说,总计 first of all 首先 at all 根本 2.
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 分解;分裂 3.
bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 bring about 产生 4.
call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 5.
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来
come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意)找出(答案) 6.
cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断
cut up割掉,切碎 cut in 插话 7.
die out 消失,灭亡
die away 渐渐远去,消失
;die down 渐渐平息 8.
get along with 与……相处 get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降下
get down to 开始认真(做某事) get in 进入, 收获,达到
get off 脱下(衣服等);下车 get on 上车;过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get through 通过,拨通(电话) get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床 9.
give away 分发
give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,让步 give out 分发 give up 放弃 10.
go over 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过 go up 上升,上涨 11.
hold on 等一等(别挂电话) hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;坚持,维持 hold up 阻挡,使停顿 12.
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in a word 简言之,总之 in common 共同,共有 in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上,实际上 in need of 需要,缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众;公开 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in the end 最后,终于 in time 及时,来得及 13.
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续(进行) keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续 14.
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向…里面看去; 调查 look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找
look to sth 留意某事 15.
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业
out of control 失去控制 16.
pay back 偿还(借款等) pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等) 17.
put away 储存 put down 记下 put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演 put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福,增加体重 put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等) put up with 忍受 18.
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 19.
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set off 动身,起程;使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up建立创立
settle down定居,平静下来 20.
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take off 脱下,起飞
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动 take out 取出 take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等) 21
turn down 关小,调低 turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等) turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地) turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
22.辨析词组
1. come across, run into , knock into, bump into
2.care about, 关心 come about , 发生
bring about产生,引起hear about 听说 set about开始干 3.
throw away 抛弃 clear away扫除 die away渐渐消失 give away 赠送 pass away 去世 4.
take back 撤回
hold back 忍住,退缩 put back放回 bring back回想起 look back 回顾 call back回电话 5.
cut down 削减 die down 渐渐熄灭 burn down 烧毁 break down 出故障 calm down平静下来 settle down定居 6.
hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望 search for 搜寻
account for解释 go in for 喜爱 7.
break in 闯入 cut in 插嘴,干涉 bring in 引入,收益 give in 投降 let in 放入 turn in 上交
lie in 位于,在于 check in 签到 8.
dream of 梦想 learn of 听说
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 talk of 谈起
convince sb of sth使 信服 warn sb of sth警告某人 9.
come off give off die off break off cut off pay off show off call off 10. hold on
comment on insist on live on
base on depend on bring on 11.
give out put out keep out bring out come out hold out let out make out turn out break out think out
12. go over get over take over look over 13. end up dress up put up bring up put up hold up cut up call up break up hang up
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