a-, an 缺乏，不足 atrophy n./v. 萎缩 ab- 偏离，脱离 abduction n.诱导
abdomen- 肚子，腹部 abdominalgia 腹痛
acou-, acu- 听，听觉 acoustic n.原声乐器 adj.音响的 acr-, acro- 最高，开头 acromegaly n.肢端肥大症 actin- 放线 actiniform adj.放射型的 ad- 向…… adrenal n.肾上腺 adj.肾上腺的 aden- 腺 adenitis n.腺炎
-agogue 鼓动着，引导者 cholagogue n.利胆剂 adj.利胆的 alge-, algo- 痛 algetic adj.疼痛的 -algia 疼痛 myalgia n.肌痛
amb- 两面的，双面的 ambidexterity n. 两面派手法 ambly 微暗 amblyopia n. 弱视
ant, anti- 反对 抵抗 antibiotic n.抗生素 adj.抗生的 ante- 在…之前 antenatal adj.出生前的
antero- 位于前部的 anterolateral adj.前外侧的 arthr- 关节 arthral adj.关节的 audio- 听 audiogenic adj.音源性的
aut-, auto- 自动 自我 autistic n/adj 孤僻的 bi- 有二的，双边的 bisexual adj.双性恋 bio- 生命，生物 biopsy n.活组织检查 blast- 芽 blastula n. 胚泡
blenn- 粘液 blennogenic 粘液的
blephar- 眼睑 blepharitis n. 眼睑炎 brachi- 手臂 brachial adj.臂状的 brachy 短 brachydactylia n.短指 brady- 迟钝 bradycardia n.心动过缓 bronch 支气管 bronchoscope n.气管镜 bucc- 口，颊 buccal adj.口腔的 carcin- 肝癌细胞 carcinoma n.肿瘤 cardi- cardiac adj.心脏的 n.强心剂 -cele 腔 肿 cystocele n.膀胱突出 centi- 百分之一 centimeter n.厘米 cephal- 头 cephalalgia n.头痛 cheil- 唇，边缘 cheilitis n.唇炎
cheir- 手 chiropractic n.脊椎按摩疗法 chol- 胆汁 cholochrome 胆色素
chondr- 软骨 chondrocyte n.软骨细胞 chrono- 时间 chronology n.年表 -cid 降落 suicide n/adj 自杀的
circum- 在…周围 circumrenal 肾脏周围的 colp- 阴道 colposcope n.阴道镜
contra- 反对，相反 contraindication n.禁忌症
costa-, costo 肋骨，叶脉 intercostal n/adj肋间的部分 counter- 相反， countertraction 对抗牵引 crani- 颅 craniotomy n.穿颅术
cry- 叫喊，哭 cryogenic adj.冷冻的 crypt 地下室 隐窝 cryptic adj.神秘的 cut- 切割，伤口 subcutaneous adj.皮下的 cysti- 囊 cystitis n.膀胱炎
cyt-, cyto-, cyte- 细胞 cytemia n.异细胞血症 dacry- 泪 泪器 dacryocyst n.泪囊 dactyl- 手指 dactylitis n.指炎 derm- 皮肤 dermatitis n.皮肤炎 di-, diplo- 复，双 diglossia n.双舌 dia- 通过 ，横穿 diaphragm n.隔膜
dis- 分离，相反 disarticulation n.关节脱落 dolicho- 长 dolichocephalic n/adj 长头的 dorsi- 背 dorsiflexion n背屈 -dynia 疼痛 myodynia n.肌痛 dys- 不良 dysentery n. 痢疾
-ectasis 扩张，膨胀 angiectasis 血管扩张 ecto- 外部，外面 ectoderm n.外胚层
-ectomize 切除 thyroidectomize 给…切除甲状腺 -emia glycemia n.血糖过多
encephal- 脑的 encephalitis n. 脑炎 end- 内 endarterial adj.脑脉内的 enter- 肠 enterocolitis n.小肠结肠炎 epi- 在…上面 epicardium n.心外膜 eryth- 红斑 erythema n.红斑
-esthesia 感觉 anesthesia n.麻痹 eu- 真正 良好 euphoria n.欣快症
ex-, exo- 外，超过 excretion n.排泄 extra- 在…之外 extrasystole n.期外收缩 -ferent afferent adj.传入的
fibr- 纤维 fibrillation n.纤维性颤动 galact- 乳 galactemia 血乳 gastr- 腹侧 gastritis n.胃炎 -gen 产生 allergen n.过敏原
-genic 产生的 endogenic adj.内生的
genito- 生殖 genitoplasty n.生殖器成形术 geno- 种 genotype ｎ．基因型 geny- 颌 genyantrum 上颌窦 -geny 起源，产生 progeny n.子孙 glio-, -glio 胶质 glioma n.胶质瘤 gloss- 光泽 glossitis n.舌炎 gly- 甘氨酸 glycemia n血糖过多
gon- 生养 gonad n. 性腺
-gram 图画 electrocardiogram n.心电图 -graph 书写器 electrocardiograph n.心电图仪 gyn-, gyne- 雌 gynatresia 阴道闭锁 hem-, hema- 血 hematoma n.血肿 hemi- 半 heminephrectomy 半肾切除术 hepat- 肝 hepatitis n. 肝炎
heter-, hetero- 其他的 heterocrine adj.多种分泌的 hist-, histio- 组织 histology n.组织学
homeo- 相同 homosexual n/adj 同性恋的 hydr-, hydro- 水 hydrocele n.积水 hyper- 高于 hyperesthesia n.感觉过敏
hypo- 在…下 hypodermic n/adj皮下注射器 hyster- 子宫 hysterectomy n.子宫切除 -iatrics,-trics 分科 pediatrics n.小儿科 idio- 个人的 idiopathic adj先天的 ilio- 髂 iliotibial 髂胫的
im-,in- 在内 infiltration n.渗透
inter- 在…之间 intercostal n/adj 肋间的 -itis 发炎 keratitis n. 角膜炎
kerat-,kerato- 角膜 keratoplasty n.角膜移植术 lact-,lacto- 乳 lactation n. 哺乳
leck-,leuko- 无色的 leukoplakia n.黏膜白斑病 lith-,litho- 石 lithopedion 胎儿石化
-logy,-ology …学 graphology n.图表法 lyso-,-lysis 分解 hemolysis n.血细胞溶解 macro- 大的 macroblast 巨成红细胞 mal- 坏 malocclusion n. 咬合不正
malac-,malaco-,-malacia 软 malacosarcosis 肌肉松软 mast-,masto- 乳房，乳腺 mastocarcinoma n.乳癌
meg-,mega-,megal-,megalo- 巨 megalencephalon 巨脑 men-,meno- 月经 menorrhagia n.月经过多 mening-,meningo- 脑膜 meningitis n. 脑膜炎 ment-,mento- 下巴 mentum n. 下巴 mes-,mesa-,meso- 中央 mesaortitis 中央 meta- 在…后 metacarpus n. 掌 micro- 微，小 microcyte 小红细胞
my-,myo- 肌肉 myometrium n.子宫肌层 myc-,mycet-,myco- 真菌 mycete …菌类 myel-,myelo- 骨髓 osteomyelitis n.骨髓炎 necr-,necro- 死 死尸 necropsy n.验尸 neo- 新的 neopathy 新病
neph-,nephro- 肾 nephron n. 肾元 neur-,neuro- 神经 neuralgia n. 神经痛
noct-,nocti- 夜 noctiphobia n. 黑夜恐怖症 nos-,noso- 疾病 noctambulation 梦游
ocul-,oculo- 眼 oculomotor adj. 动眼神经的 odont-,odonto- 牙 odontology n. 牙科 -oid 像…的 lymphoid adj.淋巴的 olig-,oligo- 低 oligospermia n. 精子减少 -oma 瘤 hematoma n.血肿
onych-,onycho- 指甲 paronychia n.甲沟炎 oo-,ovi-,ovo- 卵 oviduct n.输卵管
oophor-,oophoro- 卵巢 oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术 ophthalm-,ophthalmo- 眼 ophthalmoscope n.眼底镜 orth-,ortho- 直的 orthodontist n.正牙医生
oss-,osseo-,ossi-,oste-,osteo- 骨 osteitis n.骨炎 -ostomy 造口术 colostomy n.结肠造口术 ot-,oto- 耳 otomycosis 耳霉病菌 -otomy 切开术 phlebotomy n.放血
ovar-,ovario- 卵巢 ovariectomy n.卵巢切除术 para- 并行，超越 paramedical adj.辅助医务的
path-,patho-,-pathy 疗法 endocrinopathy n.内分泌病 ped-,pedia- 儿童 pediatrician n.儿童医师
-penia 缺乏… thrombocytopenia n.血小板减少 per- 通，总 peracidity n.过酸性
peri- 周围，邻近 pericardium n.心包 -pexy 固定 nephropexy 肾固定术
phag-, phago- 吞噬 phagocyte n.吞噬细胞 -phagia, -phagy 食 dysphagia n.咽下困难
-phasia 某种语言的变态 dysphasia n.语言障碍症 -phil,-philic 喜…的 eosinophilia n.嗜伊红血球过多 phleb-,phlebo- 静脉 phlebotomy n.放血 phob-,-phobia 恐惧 acrophobia n.恐高症 pile-,pili-,pilo- 堆，累积 pilonidal adj藏毛的 -plasty 形成 kineplasty n. 运动成形切断术 pleur-,pleuro- 在旁 pleurisy n.胸膜炎 -pnea 呼吸 dyspnea n.呼吸困难
pneum-,pneuma-,pneumo-,pneumon-,pneumato- 肺 pneumonia n.肺炎 pod-,podo- 足 podiatry n.足部医疗
-poiesis 形成 hematopoiesis n.造血作用
polio- 小儿麻痹 poliomyelitis n.小儿麻痹症
poly- 表示多的，多个的 polyarthritis n.多发性关节炎 post- 在…后 postocular 眼后的
pre- 在…前 precancerous adj癌症前期的
presby- 老 presbyophrenia n. 年老精神病态 pro- 赞成，领先 prodromal adj前驱的
proct-,procto- 直肠 proctologist n.直肠病学家
pseud-,pseudo- 假，伪 pseudoarthrosis 假关节 psych-,psycho- 精神 psychotherapy n.心理疗法 -ptosis 下垂 enteroptosis n.肠下垂
pulmo-,pulmono- 肺 pulmonic adj肺的 py-,pyo- 与脓有关的 pyogenic adj,化脓的 pyel-,pyelo- 肾盂 pyelonephrosis 肾盂肾病 rachi-,rachio- 脊柱 rachiocentesis 椎管穿刺 ren- 肾 renal adj.肾脏的
retro- 向后，追溯 retroperitoneal adj.腹膜后的 rheo- 流 rheology n.流变学 rhin-,rhino- 鼻 rhinitis n.鼻炎
-rrhage,-rrhagia 过量出血 menorrhagia n.月经过多 -rrhaphy 缝合 enterorrhaphy 肠缝合术 -rrhea 分泌 gonorrhea n.淋病
salping-,salpingo- 输卵管 salpingitis n.输卵管炎 scler-,sclero- 硬化 scleroderma n.硬皮病 scolio- 弯曲 scoliosis n.脊柱侧凸
-scope 范围，眼界 bronchoscope n.气管镜 semi- 半 semicanalis 半管
sep-,septic 腐烂物 sepsis n.败血症 -sis 过程 dermatosis n.皮肤病
somat-,somato- 躯体 somatalgia 躯体痛
splanchn-,splanchno- 内脏 splanchnoptosis n.内脏下垂 sta- 静止 static n/adj 静电
sten-,steno-,-sthenia,-sthenic 强壮 sthenophotic 强光的视力 sub- 在…下方 subcutaneous adj皮下的 super- 在…之上 supernatant n/adj 上层的 supra- 在上 suprarenal n/adj 肾上腺 sym-,syn- 类似 synapse n.突触
syring-,syringo- 管 syringomyelia n.脊髓空洞症 tacho-,tachy- 加速 tachycardia n.心动过速 tars-,tarso- 跗骨 tarsoptosis 扁平足 -taxia,-taxis 排列 thermotaxis n. 向热性 tens- 拿住 extension n. 延长
therm-,thermo-,-thermy 热 thermocautery n.热烙术 tox-,toxic-,toxico- 毒 toxicosis 中毒 trache- 气管 tracheitis n.气管炎
trans- 横过，贯穿 transpiration n.蒸发 tri- 三 triad n. 三和音
trich-,tricho- 毛 trichocardia n.绒毛心 -trophic,-trophy 营养 hypertrophy n.肥大 -tropic 旋转 adrenotropic adj.促肾上腺的 uni- 一， 单 unilateral adj.单边的 -uria 尿 hematuria n. 血尿
vas-,vaso- 管 vasodilation n. 血管舒张
viscer-,viscero- 内脏 visceroptosis n.内脏下垂 xero- 干燥 xeroderma n.皮肤干燥病
a- not, without, less
ab- from, away from, off
abs- from, away from, off
ad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very
-ad toward, in the direction of, -ward
alge- pain
algesi- pain
algio- pain
algo- pain
ambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both
amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin
amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin
an- not, without, -less
ana- up, toward, apart
ante- before
anti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody
apo- separated from, derived from
arteri- artery
arterio- artery
arthr- a joint, an articulation
arthro- a joint, an articulation
-ase an enzyme
-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acid
aut- self, same
auto- self, same
bacteri- bacteria
bacterio- bacteria
bi- twice, double
bio- life
blasto- budding by cells or tissue
bronch- bronchus
bronchi- bronchus
broncho- bronchus
carcin- cancer
carcino- cancer
cardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach
cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach
cata- down
cephal- the head
cephalo- the head
chem- chemistry
chemo- chemistry
chlor- green; chlorine
chloro- green; chlorine
chol- bile
chondrio- cartilage; granular; gritty
chrom- color
chromat- color
chromo- color
-cidal killing, destroying
-cide killing, destroying
cis- on this side, on the near side
co- with, together, in association, very, complete
col- with, together, in association, very, complete
com- with, together, in association, very, complete
con- with, together, in association, very, complete
cor- with, together, in association, very, complete
carni- cranium
cranio- cranium
cry- cold
cryo- cold
cycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary body
cyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst
cysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst
cysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cyst
cyt- cell
-cyte cell
cyto- cell
dactyl- the fingers, the toes
dactylo- the fingers, the toes
de- away from, cessation
derm- skin
derma- skin
dermat- skin
dermato- skin
dermo- skin
dextr- right, toward or on the right side
dextro- right, toward or on the right side
di- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un-
dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un-
dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un-
dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un-
duodeno- the duodenum
-dynia pain
dynamo- force, energy
dys- bad, difficult
ect- outer, on the outside
ecto- outer, on the outside
encephal- the brain
encephalo- the brain
end- within, inner
endo- within, inner
enter- the intestines
entero- the intestines
epi- upon, following, subsequent to
ergo- work
erythr- red, redness
erythro- red, redness
esthesio- sensation, perception
eu- good, well
ex- out of, from, away from
exo- exterior, external, outward
extra- without, outside of
ferri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion
ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)
fibr- fiber
fibro- fiber
-form in the form or shape of
galact- milk
galacto- milk
-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of
gloss- the tongue
glosso- the tongue
gluco- glucose
glyco- sugars
gnath- the jaw
gnatho- the jaw
-gram a recording
granul- granular, granule
granulo- granular, granule
-graph a recording instrument
gyn- woman
gyne- woman
gyneco- woman
gyno- woman
hem- blood
hema- blood
hemat- blood
hemato- blood]
hemi- one-half
hemo- blood
hepat- the liver
hepatico- the liver
hepato- the liver
hidr- sweat
hidro- sweat
hist- tissue
histio- tissue
histo- tissue
hydr- water; hydrogen
hydro- water; hydrogen
hyper- excessive, above normal
hypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest
hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, following
-ia a condition
-iasis a condition, a state
-ic pertaining to
-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment
ileo- the ileum (回肠)
infra- below
inter- between, among
intra- within
irid- the iris
irido- the iris
ischi- the ischium (坐骨)
ischio- the ischium
-ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine
-ismus spasm; contraction
iso- equal, like; “isomer of”; sameness
-ite the nature of, resembling
-ites -y, -like
-itides plural of –itis
-itis inflammation (炎症)
karyo- nucleus
kerat- the comea (角膜)
kerato- the comea
kin- movement
kine- movement
kinesi- motion
kinesio- motion
kineso- motion
kino- movement
lact- milk
lacti- mile
lacto- milk
laryng- the larynx (喉)
laryngo- the larynx
latero- lateral, to one side, a side
-lepsis a seizure
-lepsy seizure
lepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱)
leuk- white
leuko- white
linguo- tongue
lip- fat, lipid
lipo- fat, lipid
lith- a stone, calculus, calcification
litho- a stone, calculus, calcification
-log speech, words
log- speech, words
-login study of; collecting
logo- speech, words
-logy study of; collecting
lymph- lymph
lympho- lymph
lys- lysis, dissolution
lyso- lysis, dissolution
macr- large; long
macro- large; long
mast- breast
masto- breast
meg- large, oversize; one million
mega- large, oversize; one million
megal- large
megalo- large
-megaly large
melan- black
melano- black
mening- meninges (脑脊膜)
meningo- meninges
mes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜)
meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery
meta- after, behind; joint action, sharing
micr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopic
micro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopic
mon- single
mono- single
morph- form, shape, structure
morpho- form, shape, structure
myx- mucus (粘液)
myxo- mucus
necr- death, necrosis
necro- death, necrosis
nephr- the kidney
nephro- the kidney
neur- a nerve, the nervous system
neuri- a nerve, the nervous system
neuro- a nerve, the nervous system
oculo- eye, ocular
odont- tooth
odonto- tooth
odyn- pain
odyno- pain
-oid resemblance to
olig- few, little
oligo- few, little
-oma tumor, neoplasm
-omata plural of –oma
oncho- onco-
onco- tumor, bulk, volume
-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) group
onych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲)
onycho- fingernail, toenail
oo- egg, ovary (卵巢)
oophor- ovary
oophoro- ovary
ophthalm- the eye
ophthalmo- the eye
orchi- testis (睾丸)
orchido- testis
orchio- testis
-oses plural of –osis
-osis process, condition, state
ossi- bone
osseo- bony
ost- bone
oste- bone
osteo- bone
ovari- ovary
ovario- ovary
ovi- egg
ovo- egg
oxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s)
oxo- addition of oxygen
oxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygen
pachy- thick
pan- all, entire
pant- all, entire
panto- all, entire
para- abnormal; involvement of two like parts
path- disease
patho- disease
-pathy disease
ped- child; foot
pedi- child; foot
pedo- child; foot
-penia deficiency
per- through, thoroughly, intensely
peri- around, about
-pexy fixation, usually surgical
phaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体，透镜)
-phage eating, devouring
-phagia eating, devouring
phago- eating, devouring
-phagy eating, devouring
pharmaco- drugs, medicine
pharyng- the pharynx (咽)
pharyngo- the pharynx
phleb- vein
phlebo- vein
phon- sound, speech
phono- sound, speech
phor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视)
phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria
phos- light (光)
phot- light
photo- light
phren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的，精神的)
phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic
-phrenia of mind
phrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic
phreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenic
physi- physical; natural; the science of physics
physio- physical; natural; the science of physics
physo- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gas
phyt- plants
phyto- plants
-plasia formation
plasma- plasma (血浆)
plasmat- plasma
plasmato- plasma
plasmo- plasma
-plegia paralysis (麻痹，瘫痪)
pleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜，肋膜)
pleura- rib, side, pleura
pleuro- rib, side, pleura
pluri- several, more
-pnea breath, respiration
pneo- breath, respiration
pneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing
pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing
pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing
pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing
pod- foot, foot-shaped
-pod foot, foot-shaped
podo- foot, foot-shaped
-poiesis production
post- after, behind, posterior
pre- anterior, before
pro- before, forward; precursor of
proct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠)
procto- the anus, the rectum
psych- the mind
psyche- the mind
psycho- the mind
pyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆)：肾盂
pyelo- (renal) pelvis
pyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓)
pyreto- fever
pyro- fire, heat, fever
rachi- the spine
rachio- the spine
radio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)
re- again, backward
rect- the rectum
recto- the rectum
retro- backward, behind
rhin- the nose
rhino- the nose
-rrhagia discharge
-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)
-rrhea a flowing, a flux
salping- a tube：输卵管，咽鼓管
salpingo- a tube
sarco- muscular substance, flesh-like
schisto- split, cleft
schiz- split, cleft, division
schizo- split, cleft, division
scler- hardness (induration) (硬化)，sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜)
sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclera
-scope an instrument for viewing
-scopy the use of an instrument for viewing
semi- one-half; partly
sial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺，涎腺)
sialo- saliva, the salivary glands
sigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colon
sigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colon
sito- food, grain
somat- the body, bodily
somatico- the body, bodily
somato- the body, bodily
spasmo- spasm
sperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)
spermato- semen, spermatozoa
spermo- semen, spermatozoa
splanchn- the viscera (内脏)
splanchni- the viscera
splanchno- the viscera
splen- the spleen
spleno- the spleen
staphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌)
staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci
-stat an agent to prevent changing or moving
steno- narrowness, constriction
stheno- strength, force, power
stom- mouth
stoma- mouth
stomat- mouth
stomato- mouth
sub- beneath, less than normal, inferior
super- in excess, above, superior, in the upper part
sy- together
syl- together
sym- together
syn- together
sys- together
thel- the nipples (乳头)
thelo- the nipples
therm- heat
thermo- heat
thorac- the chest, the thorax
thoracico- the chest, the thorax
thoraco- the chest, the thorax
thromb- blood clot
thrombo- blood clot
thyr- the thyroid gland
toco- childbirth
-tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section
-tomy a cutting operation
tono- tone, tension, pressure
top- place, topical
topo- place, topical
tox- a toxin, a poison
toxi- a toxin, a poison
toxico- a toxin, a poison
toxo- a toxin, a poison
trache- the trachea (气管)
tracheo- the trachea
trans- across, through, beyond
trich- the hair, a hairlike structure
trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure
-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure
tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure
-trophic food, nutrition
tropho- food, nutrition
-trophy food, nutrition
-tropic turning toward, affinity
uri- uric acid
uric- uric acid
urico- uric acid
vas- a duct, a blood vessel
vasculo- a blood vessel
vaso- a duct, a blood vessel
vesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesicle
vesico- a vesica, a vesicle
xanth- yellow, yellowish
xantho- yellow, yellowish
zo- an animal, animal life
zoo- an animal, animal life
zym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶)
zymo- fermentation, enzyme
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