专升本(英语)模拟试卷354(题后含答案及解析)

专升本（英语）模拟试卷354 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Phonetics 3. Vocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily Conversation

Phonetics

1． A．duck B．duty C．dust D．dump

正确答案：B

2． A．gain B．gang C．giant D．grain

正确答案：C

3． A．allow B．fellow C．now D．cow

正确答案：B

4． A．fly B．silly C．simply D．city

正确答案：A

5． A．black B．blade C．map

D．sack

正确答案：B

Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

6． Does everyone on earth have an equal right______an equal share of its resources?

A．by B．at C．to D．over

正确答案：C 解析：句意：地球上的每一个人对地球上的资源都享有同等的权利吗?right to意为“……的权利”。

7． This ticket______you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A．gives B．grants C．entitles D．credits

正确答案：C

解析：句意：这张票能让你在我们新开张的饭店免费吃上一顿饭。give给，给予，一般用于give sb．sth．或give sth．to sb．句式中；grant给予，授予，一般用于grant sb．sth．句式中；entitle给……权利(或资格)，entitle sb．to sth．使某人有资格……；eredit相信，信任。

8． You______her in her office last Friday: she’ s been out of town for two weeks.

A．needn’ t have seen B．must have seen C．might have seen D．can’t have seen

正确答案：D

解析：句意：在上周五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两星期了。needn’thave done表示不必做某事，而实际上已经做了，含没有必要或浪费的意思。根据该题后半句的意思判断A项错。B项和C项是对发生在过去的事情的一种推断，只是程度不同，因为是肯定形式，不合题意，也错。must have been的否定形式应为can’t have done，所以D正确。

9． That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but______the police. A．called in B．calling in C．call in D．to call in

正确答案：D

解析：句意：那件事如此严重，除了请警察，我别无选择。这种结构一般有两种模式：haveno choice but+带to不定式或have nothing to dobut+不带to不定式。

10． She was so______in her job that she didn’ t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A．attracted B．absorbed C．drawn

D．concentrated

正确答案：B

解析：句意：她工作如此专心以至于没有听到有人敲门。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D三项均与句子构不成搭配。

11． I haven’ t decided which hotel______. A．to stay B．is to stay at C．to stay at D．is for staying

正确答案：C

解析：句意：我还没有决定下榻哪家宾馆。因为stay为不及物动词，需加介词at。

12． It was not until midnight______they reached the campsite. A．when B．that C．while D．as

正确答案：B

解析：句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。强调句的结构为：It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他成分。此句可还原为：They didn’treach the campsite until midnight．

13． It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11

o’ clock at night.

A．were not played B．not to play C．not be played D．did not play

正确答案：C

解析：句意：饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。动词request所接从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。且此处表示被动，故选C。

14． Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the window.

A．vision B．look C．picture D．view

正确答案：D

解析：句意：尽管我也喜欢这栋房子的外观，但真正使我决定买它的原因是窗外的美丽景色。view景色，风景，符合句意。vision看法，视力；look神色；picture图画，画面。

15． Make a note of it______you should forget it. A．so B．to C．how D．lest

正确答案：D

解析：句意：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。根据句意，应选D。lest免得，后接从句，需用虚拟语气，且should可省略。

16． Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

A．of them B．whose C．their

D．with whom

正确答案：B

解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母远在大城市里打工。whose引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，符合题意。

17． The manager needs an assistant that he can______to take care of problems in his absence.

A．count on B．count in C．count up D．count out

正确答案：A

解析：句意：经理需要一个他能够依靠的助手，在他不在时助手可以处理问题。count on依靠，依赖；count in把……计算在内；count up加起来；count out逐个地数。

18． The organization had broken no rules, but______had it acted responsibly. A．neither B．so C．either D．both

正确答案：A 解析：句意：该机构没有违规，但也没有很负责任地操作。后半句为倒装句，所以A项正确。C、D两项可排除。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句，所以B项错。

19． We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came______view. A．from B．in C．before D．into

正确答案：D

解析：句意：看到小屋的红屋顶时，我们都欢呼起来。come into view为固定搭配，意为“进入视线，视野”。

20． They took______measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A．fruitful B．beneficial C．valuable D．effective

正确答案：D

解析：句意：他们采取了有效措施防止毒气泄漏。fruitful硕果累累的，成功的；beneficial对……有益的，有利的；valuable有价值的；effective有效的，产生效果的。

Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

“When one of the doctors criticizes(批评)me, I get defensive: I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I’m not wrong. “ says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction(反应)to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism. (l)Try to be objective(客观). When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol’ s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “ I had put everything I had into making that sale,” Sol says,”and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure. “ (2)Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’ s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it. (3)Take positive(积极的)action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing”. “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,” says Sheila. “ His criticisms didn’ t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them. “ In Sheila’ s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that’ s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn’ t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.

21． When Sol was criticized by his employer, he______. A．argued bitterly with his employer B．was angry and gave up his job C．was sorry for what he did D．was sad and self-pitying

正确答案：C

解析：文章第二段“…Sol’s reaction wasto feel sorry for himself．”表明，索尔的反应是为自己感到难过(was sorry for what he did)。

22． According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because______.

A．people may have a mistaken idea of what you did B．you should welcome other people’ s opinions C．people may discuss it with you in depth D．you need time to understand yourself

正确答案：A

解析：文章第三段表明，你受批评，可能只是由于他人误解了你所做的事或你这么做的理由(people may have a mistaken idea of what youdid)。

23． When the writer says that “the best answer may be ‘ nothing’ “ , he means you may decide______.

A．to take no notice of the criticism B．to argue with your boss C．you need to change your job D．you’ ve done nothing wrong

正确答案：A 解析：“nothing”是针对其前一句而作出的回答，即冷静后想一下这种情况下你能做什么，最好的回答是“nothing”，也就是说，你什么也不用做，即不去理会这种批评(to take no notice of the criticism)。

24． The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss______.

A．didn’ t like her appearance B．refused to change his opinion C．made an unreasonable criticism

D．refused to talk to her about the criticism

正确答案：C

解析：根据上文的分析，我们可以判断，她的老板无端地把怒火撒到了希拉身上(herboss made an unreasonable criticism)，所以她才会辞职。

Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more favorable climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together. Being intelligent and creative, they soon discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticated animals: they hollowed out tree trunks and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water. Later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today. Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of which provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, ticket, luggage, and a hundred of other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.

25． In primitive times men traveled______. A．for joy

B．from necessity

C．to broaden the mind

D．to escape from the wild animals

正确答案：B

解析：文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社会，人们旅行的目的是寻找放牧场地，躲避敌人，或者是为了寻找更为适宜的气候，这一切都可以看做是有必要的。

26． Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Primitive people had to arm themselves with wooden sticks when they travelled.

B．Primitive people protected themselves with stone clubs when they travelled. C．Primitive people had to travel in groups. D．Primitive people never traveled at night.

正确答案：D 解析：文章第二段最后一句是原始人旅途中的情况，其中包括夜里点燃火把。所以D项叙述错误，故选D。

27． Traveling has now become a highly organized business______. A．so we can travel anywhere without difficulty

B．because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for traveling C．because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the world over D．so travelers have increased rapidly

正确答案：B

解析：文章最后一段前两句是说，现在旅行已成为一种有组织的业务，因为有安全舒适的交通工具。

28． In the sentence “...to escape from hostile neighbors...” ,the word “hostile” means______.

A．talkative B．hot-headed C．enthusiastic D．unfriendly

正确答案：D

解析：文章第二段讲述了原始人旅行有许多原因，其中包括escape from hostile neighbors，由此可知，hostile是个消极意义的词，很可能表示躲避充满敌意的邻居。四个选项中。friendly与之意义相近，意为“充满敌意的，不友好的”。

One evening Mr. Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had ￡1,000 in his pocket. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked for a lift(搭车). Mr. Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving. When he talked to the man and learned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before, Mr. Green was very worried. Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour. But he drove the car as fast as it could go. He looked back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook(赶上)him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr. Green’ s car. Mr. Green hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but he felt the man had put a gun against his back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil, saying he wanted Mr. Green’ s name and address. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said, “ No, you will have to appear at the police station later. “ Mr. Green had to do as the policeman told him. The policeman wrote his name and address down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving. Then Mr. Green started up his car again and drove on. Just as he reached the suburb of London, the passenger said, “I want to get off here. “Mr. Green stopped the car, the man got out and said, “Thanks for the lift. You’ ve been good to me. This is the least I can do in return. “And he handed Mr. Green the policeman’ s notebook,which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr. Green.

29． The man asking for a lift was______. A．a robber who robbed drivers

B．a policeman who had worked in prison C．a prisoner who had escaped from prison D．a stranger with ￡1,000 in his pocket

正确答案：C

解析：第一段最后一句指出，当Mr．Green与搭车者交谈后得知，他是两天前越狱的抢劫犯。

30． Mr. Green was worried because______. A．he was driving along a lonely road B．he had taken a stranger in his car C．he saw a police-car

D．he was afraid that the man might rob him

正确答案：D

解析：第一段第二句交代了Mr．Green口袋里有1000英镑，并且他了解到搭车者曾因抢劫入狱，因此可推断出，D项为正确答案。

31． Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station because he______.

A．didn’ t like to give his name and address to the policeman B．wanted to get help and tell the truth there

C．didn’t like to talk too much with the policeman D．wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go

正确答案：B

解析：从第二段前几句可知，Mr．Green明知限速是时速30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是要引起警方的注意以便求助。

32． What’ s the end of the story?

A．The prisoner stole the policeman’ s notebook and gave it to Mr. Green in return.

B．The prisoner was caught.

C．The prisoner robbed Mr. Green.

D．Mr. Green sent the prisoner to the police station.

正确答案：A

解析：通过最后两句得知，逃犯偷了警察的记事本并送给了Mr．Gteen作为回报。

The banana “tree” is actually not a real tree. This is because there is no wood in the stem(树干)rising above the ground. The stem is made up of leaves growing very close together, one inside the other. The leaves spread out at the top of the stem and rise in the air. Banana plants need a lot of care and attention. They must be provided with water if the normal rainfall doesn’t supply enough. The area around the plants must be kept free of weeds(杂草)and grass. About nine or ten months after planting, a flower appears on the banana plant. This flower is at the end of a long stalk(茎), which grows from the base up through the center of the stem and turns downward when it comes out from the top. Small bananas form on this flower stalk as it grows downward. Bananas really grow upside down. As the small bananas form on the stalk, they point downward, but as they grow they turn and point upward. Bananas are harvested while they are still green. Even when they are to be eaten where they are grown, they are not allowed to ripen on the plant. A banana that turns yellow on the plant loses its taste.

33． The first paragraph in the text mainly discusses______. A．why the stem of the tree is wood B．how the banana grows on the stem C．why the banana tree is not a tree D．how the leaves grow out of the stem

正确答案：C 解析：文章一开始就点明了主旨，说香蕉树并不能说是一棵真正意义上的树，

并在后文阐明了原因(why the banana tree is not a tree)。

34． The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to______. A．the leaf B．the stalk C．the stem D．the plant

正确答案：B

解析：从文章第三段第二句话“This floweris at the end of a long stalk，which grows from…when it comes out from the top．”可知，这朵花会开在长长的茎的末尾处，这个茎从底部开始向上生长，从树干中间穿过，到顶部后开始往下垂。这句话中it代表的是茎(the stalk)。

35． According to the text, where do bananas actually grow? A．On the stem. B．On the leaves.

C．On the flower stalk. D．On the base of the stem.

正确答案：C

解析：从文章第三段倒数第三句话“Smallbananas form on this flower stalk as it grows down—ward．”可知，小香蕉是长在花茎上的(On theflower stalk)。

36． From the text we know when bananas are harvested, they are______. A．green and pointing upward B．yellow and pointing downward C．green and pointing downward D．yellow and pointing upward

正确答案：A 解析：从文章第三段最后一句话和第四段第一句话可知，香蕉一开始是往下长的，但是随着不断地长大，它们就转向朝上生长了，并且当它们还是绿色的时候就得采摘下来(green andpointing upward)。

How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage. For a long time,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now,empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas: but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies,we might be able to

use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’ s garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

37． What two problems can be solved by burning garbage? A．The shortage of energy and air pollution.

B．The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage. C．Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.

D．Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.

正确答案：B

解析：第一段提到两个问题：垃圾处理和能源短缺。第二段提到有人建议通过燃烧垃圾来解决这两个问题。B项符合题意，故选B。

38． According to the passage, using garbage is ______. A．for heating in France each year B．a new way in a modern society

C．a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage D．too expensive as an energy source

正确答案：C

解析：A、D两项在文中都未提到，故可排除。由第三段第七句“Burning garbage is not anew idea．”可知，B项不正确。由第三、四段可知，C项正确，故选C。

39． What is the author’ s attitude? A．Delighted. B．Sad.

C．Agreeing. D．Disagreeing.

正确答案：C 解析：通读全文特别是最后一段可知．作者对这种处理垃圾的办法是持赞成态度的，故选C。

40． The best title for the passage may be ______. A．Garbage and the Earth

B．Fossil Fuel and Garbage C．Land and Garbage

D．Garbage? Energy Source

正确答案：D

解析：文章首段就提到了两个问题：垃圾处理和能源短缺。然后提出了解决办法，即把垃圾当作能源，并进一步说明如何利用。D项符合题意．故选D。

Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have【C1】______that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we【C2】______before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn. From the【C3】______beginning,babies try to imitate the【C4】______they hear us make. They “read” the【C5】______on our faces and our movements. That is【C6】______it is so important to talk,sing and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby’ s first【C7】______toward becoming a reader,because it【C8】______her to love language and to learn words. As your child grows older,【C9】______talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you【C10】______together. Let her know you are carefully【C11】______what she says. By keeping her in【C12】______and listening,you are【C13】______encouraging your child to think as she speaks.【C14】______,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to【C15】______learning.

41． 【C1】 A．discovered B．heard C．watched D．written

正确答案：A 解析：前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选discover发现。

42． 【C2】 A．did B．hoped C．studied D．thought

正确答案：D 解析：此句意为：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所认为的(thought)。其他三项都不符合句意，故选D。

43． 【C3】 A．very B．suitable C．right D．early

正确答案：A

解析：from the very beginning是from thebeginning的强调式，意为“从一开始”，故选A。

44． 【C4】 A．efforts B．faces C．sounds D．stories

正确答案：C

解析：由后面的hear可知，婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。故选C。 45． 【C5】 A．colors B．eyes C．lines D．looks

正确答案：D

解析：根据上下文可知，这里应该说的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(looks on our faces)”。

46． 【C6】 A．how B．why C．when D．what

正确答案：B

解析：此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意为：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故选B。

47． 【C7】 A．way B．time C．step D．set

正确答案：C

解析：听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。step步骤，一步。way方法；time时间；set装置，均不合句意。故选C。

48． 【C8】 A．allows B．helps C．moves D．persuades

正确答案：B

解析：句意：……因为这帮助(help)她去喜欢语言，学习单词。allow允许；move移动，感动；persuade劝说，均与句意不符。故选B。

49． 【C9】 A．continue B．remember C．start D．try

正确答案：A

解析：本句意为：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。前文已提到要跟你的孩子说话，所以continue继续，符合句意。其他几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。故选A。

50． 【C10】 A．change B．read C．record D．tell

正确答案：B

解析：根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。…the story you read together意为“你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故选B。

51． 【C11】 A．accepting B．enjoying

C．carrying out D．listening to

正确答案：D

解析：accept接受；enjoy喜爱；carry out完成，执行，不符合句意。listen to what she says听她所说的事，符合题意，故选D。

52． 【C12】 A．talking B．singing C．smiling D．playing

正确答案：A

解析：本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

53． 【C13】 A．then B．already C．even D．also

正确答案：D

解析：此处意为：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意。故选D。

54． 【C14】 A．However B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Again

正确答案：B 解析：besides除……之外，还……，符合题意。however尽管如此；otherwise否则；again再，又，均不符合句意。故选B。

55． 【C15】 A．begin B．depend on C．keep D．turn to

正确答案：C

解析：keep learning继续学习。begin开始；depend on依靠；turn to转向，均不符合句意。故选C。

Part VII Writing

56． For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇题为“Why Should We Learn English”的短文。 (1)英语现已成为一种国际语言； (2)现在大多数书籍、报纸和杂志都以英文出版和印刷； (3)学习英语需要耐心。

正确答案： Why Should We Learn English English language has now become an international language. Many countries in the world use English and more people are learning English. Many people who attend the international conference, go abroad and do business with foreigners have to speak it. Nowadays, most of the valuable books, newspapers and magazines are printed and published in English. If we want to obtain more information and knowledge, we have to learn English well. English is certainly regarded as a tool of communication. Learning English needs patience. It is quite often for anyone to meet with trouble while learning English. In this case, to be patient is indeed very important. The only way for us to learn English well is to memorize new words, and read English articles patiently and carefully.

Daily Conversation

A. Hold the line B. flight numberC. ask a question D. To New YorkE. May I have your name F. reconfirm my seatG. please check in H. On May 11thA: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?B: Hello,I’d like to【R1】______,please.A: May I have your name and【R2】______,please?B: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.A: When are you leaving?B:【R3】______.A: And your destination?B: Buenos Aires.A:【R4】______, please... All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You’ll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o’ clock p. m. local time. B: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in? A: Yes, but【R5】______at least one hour before departure time.

57． 【R1】

正确答案：F 58． 【R2】

正确答案：B

59． 【R3】

正确答案：H 60． 【R4】

正确答案：A 61． 【R5】

正确答案：G