巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1.
______ (see) from the mountain, we can see the river running through the city.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
I am looking forward to _______ (see) you again.
The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ (punish).
I apologize to you for ___________(not tell) you the truth immediately. It’s no use ________ (try ) to make me believe you.
The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. ______ (lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset.
______________ ( receive) a reply , he decided to write again.
We watched the army _______ (march) down the street towards the park. Tom’s _______ (attend) the meeting made everyone there very happy. The teacher asked me _________ (hand ) in my homework.
We don’t allow __________ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room. We don’t allow you _________ (smoke) here. Nobody are allowed __________ (smoke) here.
_______ (interest) in the Koories for many years, I decided to learn their language.
Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。
1. Since I don’t know her address, I can’t get in touch with her. ________________________________________________
2. We have come here in order that we can improve our English.
________________________________________________
3. They came into the room and they were singing and talking.
________________________________________________
4. When she heard the news, she couldn’t help laughing.
________________________________________________
5. After he closed the windows, he went home.
________________________________________________
6. When we had finished the work, we went out to play.
________________________________________________
7. If the weather permits, we’ll go out on an outing.
________________________________________________
8. That Sam came to school late made his teacher quite angry.
________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. (2016 高考新课标二卷改错题) My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
2．(2016 高考新课标一卷语法填空题) My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains
of Bifengxia.
3. (2016 高考新课标三卷改错题)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 4. _____ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupil’s exercise.
A. Sending
B. Being sent C. Sent D. Having sent
5. (2015 北京西城期末) There seems to be something wrong with the cat _______ at the corner
of the street.
A. lie
B. to lie C. lain D. lying
B. there was an underground lake discovered D. the workers discovered an underground lake
6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______.
A. an underground lake was discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground.
7. ______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______
from the top of a thirty-storey building, Beijing looks more magnificent.
A. Seeing; seen
B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; see
8. ________from heart trouble for years ，Professor White has to take some medicine with him
wherever he goes． A．Suffered
B．Suffering
B．hoping B. to feel
C．Having suffered
C．to hope
C. feeling
D. felt
D．Being suffered D．hope
9. He sent me an e-mail，________to get further information．
A．hoped
10. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel
11. Alice returned from the manager’s office，________ me that the boss wanted to see me at
once．
A．having told
B．tells C．to tell D．telling
12．________the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks．
A. Not completing
B．Not completed
D．Having not completed
B．to be told B．to pass
C．telling
C．passed
D. passing
D. told
C. Not having completed
13. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ________the film stars had left．
A．to tell
14. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ________the exam．
A．pass
15. Having been attacked by terrorists，________．
A．doctors came to their rescue
B．the tall building collapsed D．warnings were given to tourists B．indicated；interrupting D．indicated：interrupted
C．an emergency measure was taken
16. The bell ________the end of the period rang，________our heated discussion．
A．indicating；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
17. When you find something in your writing that needs ______, you should mark it on the paper.
A. to be correcting
B. correct
B. Having told
C. to correct C. Having been told
D. correcting D. Have told
18. ______ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.
A. Telling
19. _______, we left off our work.
A. After setting the sun
B. Having set the sun D. Being the sun set B. are driving
C. driving C. working
C. killed, injuring
D. you were driving D. having worked D. killing, injuring
C. The sun having set
20. You must be careful when ______ on the highway.
A. you driving
21. People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humour.
A. to work
B. to have worked
B. killing, injured
22. The fighting broke out on April 13, _______ 5 innocent people with more than 30 _______.
A. killed, injured
23. He felt lonely in the first month abroad, but after a time he got _______ alone and even got
_______ it.
A. used to living; to enjoy
B. used to live; to enjoy
D. to be used to living; enjoying B. remained to settle D. remained to be settled
C. using to live; enjoying
24. I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems __________.
A. remaining to settle
C. remaining to be settled
25. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __________
trouble.
A. making
B. to make C. to have made D. having made
26. When I g ot back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
IV 用—ving 形式翻译句子 1. 我们的这次旅行让人失望。
_________________________________________ 2. 你经常看到音乐家在街上演奏。
_________________________________________ 3. 我们可以看到旭日升起。
_________________________________________ 4. 妈妈让我一个星期都在工作。
_________________________________________ 5. 这些日子我正忙着准备即将来到的口语考试。 _________________________________________ 6. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。
_________________________________________ 7. 他不停地抱怨。
_________________________________________ 8. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。 _________________________________________ 9. 他们了解这一切，要我赔偿损失。
_________________________________________
10. 他靠墙站着。
_________________________________________
V 、语法填空
(2015 湖北黄冈中学期末)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been teaching music for 37 years. Since my retirement from teaching，Imusic in 2001 have spent a good deal of time __1__ (paint) as an artist. I actually began drawing in the summe
of 1995 when my father died perhaps I was trying to recover __2__ the loss of my father, or ，so maybe it was just paintings that brought back memories of him.，I drewIn case and ink any pen
animals and landscapes much __3__ (influence) by Krenkel and St. John for five years. For some strange reason had，I been waiting until my retirement to start doing水watercolors ( 画) again
but as soon as I walked out of the schooldoor forthelasttime，I pickedup my brushesand
，彩
rediscovered Andrew Wyeth，__4__ quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and __5__ (find) his watercolors to be closest to how I though good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other __6__ (type) of painting. ，watercolors remained my first __7__ (choose), However
and I would try my __8__ (good) to work there, __9__ (display) my paintings at a number of art shows. It is wonderful to have some time doing __10__ I want to do. As Confucius once，“At said seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.” 答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Seeing 11. to hand 难题解析：
如何确定 v-ing的形式：
2. seeing 12. smoking
3. being punished 13. to smoke
4. not telling 5. trying
10. attending
14. to smoke
6. containing 7. Losing 15. Having been interested
8. Not having received marching 9.
一看动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动，二看动词在谓语动作之前、之后或同时
发生。
如何确定逻辑主语：
一般是句子主语；v-ing形式作定语，是所修饰词；v-ing形式作宾语补足语，是宾语；
另独立主格结构和动名词复合结构有自己的逻辑主语。
11. ask sb. to do sth. 一般接不定式作宾语补足语。 ----ask
12、13、14 小题：allow 后接动词-ing形式作宾语，接 to do作宾语补足语和主语补足语。 15. Having been interested完成时与 for many years 应； 。用 呼 be interested对......兴趣。in 感Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句和并列句改成简单句。
1. Not knowing her address...
2.
To improve our English...
They came into the room, singing and talking. Hearing the news, she…
Having closed the windows, … Having finished the work, we … Weather permitting, …
Sam’s coming to school late...
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1．把 take 改为 taking，因为 between…and 结构中 take 和 stay 的形式一样，都用动名词 2．introduce 用动名词形式 introducing，作 include 的宾语。 3．wear 改为 wearing;介词后跟动名词作宾语。
4. D。having sent 作状语，表示 v-ing 形式的动作发生在谓语动作 began 之前。
5. D。根据句意和句子结构，句子已经有了谓语动词 seems to be，lie 在句中作定语，the cat 与 lie 是主动关系，应该用动词-ing 形式作定语。句意：躺在街角的那只猫似乎有毛病了。 6. D。v-ing 形式作状语时，其逻辑主语须和主句的主语保持一致，选项中只有“工人们” 可以做“building a tunnel（建隧道）”这一动作，所以选 D。
7. A。第一空：see 与第一个并列句的主语“I”是主动关系，而且与谓语动作“couldn’t help thinking”几乎同时进行，用 v-ing 形式的一般式；第二空：see 与第二个并列句的主语“Beijing” 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
8. C。根据状语 for years 可判断用动词-ing 形式的完成式。句意：经受了多年心脏病折磨的 痛苦，怀特教授无论走到哪里都不得不随身带着药。
9. B。动词-ing 形式 hoping 表示与 send me an e-mail 同时发生的主动动作。不定式作目的状 语时，句子应是：He sent me an e-mail to get further information．如果要选择“hoped”时， 句子应是：He sent me an e-mail and hoped ... “hoped”和“sent”作并列谓语。
10. C。feel 是与谓语动作同时发生的另一个动作，而且与主语 you 是主动关系，所以用 v-ing 形式作状语，表示伴随状况。
11.D。根据句子已有谓语，排除选项 B；根据非谓语动词 tell 在句子谓语动词 returned 之后， 答案选 D。
12.C。根据非谓语动词的否定形式的构成，排除选项D；根据非谓语动词与句子主语的主动 关系，排除 B；根据句子的意思，“没有完成计划”发生在 have to stay 之前，故选 C。
13.B。根据句意，记者们赶到机场时发现意外的结果，应用不定式；不是记者告诉他人，而 是记者被告知，故选 B。
14.D。have a hard time(in)doing sth．意思是：在……方面有困难。介词后要用动词-ing 形式 作宾语。
15. B。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。由前面分词的语态可知，句子的 主语应是 the tall building，因此答案选 B。
16. A。the bell 在句子中是 indicate 和 interrupt 的逻辑主语，而且是主动关系，所以要用动词 的-ing 形式的主动语态。答案为 A。
17. D。need 后接动词-ing 形式主动态表示被动，need correcting 表示“需要被修改”。 18. C。非谓语动词 tell 与句子主语“the traveler”是被动关系，是别人告诉他走哪条路的，
而且 tell 在谓语动词“went on...”之前完成，所以选 C。
19. C。“set（下落）”的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，而是“the sun”，所以用独立主格结构作 状语，相当于状语从句“After the sun (had) set”。句意：太阳下山后，我们停止了工作。 20. C。“你开车”，主动关系； 开车”和“必须小心”同时进行，所以用一般式的主动形式。 为了强调，保留了 when，相当于从句“when you are driving...”。
21. C。appreciate 后可接名词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，不接不定式或从句。
22. B 。第一空是 v-ing 形式作结果状语，“争斗”与“kill”是主动关系，用 killing；第二空 是 with+宾语+宾补，injure（伤害）与 30（人）是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 ； 23. A。第一空 get used to doing，意为“习惯做某事” 第二空 get to do sth. 渐渐地开始做某 事。句意：在国外的第一个月他感到很孤独，但是过了一段时间后他就习惯了独自生活，甚 至逐渐喜欢上了这种生活。
24. C。remain 意为“仍是”，是不及物动词，用 v-ing 形式作定语，修饰 problems；问题是 “被解决”的，所以用 remain to be settled。句意：我很失望，因为有这么多的麻烦事要解 决。
25. B。mean to do 意为“打算/想要做……”；mean doing 意为“意思是……；意味着……”。 由句意可知应选 B。句意：接待处有个人似乎很生气，我想他想找麻烦。
26. B。根据句意和句子结构，句子已经有了谓语动词 I saw，read 要用作非谓语形式，留言 条与“显示 read”是主动关系，要用 reading，所以选 B。 IV 用—ving 形式翻译句子 1. Our trip was disappointing.
2. You often see musicians performing in the streets. 3. We can see the rising sun.
4. Mum kept me working all the week.
5. I am very busy these days getting ready for the coming oral test. 6. Reading French is easier than speaking it. 7. He kept complaining.
8. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 9. Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 10. He stood leaning against the wall. V. 语法填空 1．painting 8．best 解析：
1．考查固定搭配 spend time doing …。
2．recover from 意为 “从（疾病、受伤、不良情绪中）恢复”。
3．从句意可知我的画风受两位名家影响。从 by 可以看出，句子主语与 influence 之间为
2．from 3．influenced 9．displaying
10．what
4．who 5．found 6．types 7．choice
被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，相当于 I was influenced by…，省略了 I was。 4．who 引导定语从句，补充说明 Andrew Wyeth。 5．该动作与 looked through 并列，故用 found。 6．other types “其它类型”。
7．从物主代词 my 可以看出此处需要名词。
8．try one’s best to“尽某人最努力”。 do… 大
9．displaying 现在分词作伴随状语。
10．what 引导名词性从句，作 doing 的宾语。
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