英语(二）试卷
制制严复制严严禁复制严禁复制复制复禁复制（课程代码：00015）
禁复本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）
严制禁复复制下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
ToLease(租赁)orNottoLease
Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.
Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in(以新旧换)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.
Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberof
严严禁严禁严禁Planningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.
严禁严严制制复复禁禁1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.
禁Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.
复制miles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.
严A.True严严B.FalseC.NotGiven
制2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.制复B.False复禁C.NotGiven禁A.True
3.Morepeoplelike严toleasecarsthanbefore.严A.True
制B.False
复CNotGiven
制4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannot复afford.禁A.True禁B.False严严C.NotGiven
制复禁制复禁严严严严严5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.True
制制严复制严复制严禁严复制复禁复制禁复制B.FalseC.NotGiven
禁复6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.True
严禁复制A.True
B.FalseC.NotGiven
严8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.
B.False
严禁复制A.True
C.NotGiven
9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.
C.NotGiven
严B.False
禁严禁严禁严严10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.True
制制严复制严禁严禁复制严禁复制复制复复制B.FalseC.NotGiven
禁复第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）
严阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard
Whilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.
LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange(系列产品)Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally.\"Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,\"shesays.\"Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”
Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor(咨询师)forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners.
\"ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone.\"ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.
禁复制复制严严禁严禁严禁严禁严严Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.
制制复复B.supportfromothersC.availableresources禁禁禁复A.flexibleworkinghours
制11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore
严D.lifeexperience
严严12.AsmallbusinessownerusuallyhasA.amorecolorfullife
制B.abiggerprofit制复C.lessstressfromwork复禁D.longerworkingtime
13.Fawkner'sbusinessA.itwastakenover严ran禁intotroublebecause
byherhusband严B.shehadaseriousmentalproblemC.itwashitbythefinancialcrisis
制D.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram
制复14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause复禁A.shehadherfamilyaround
禁B.shecouldwatch严DVDatwork严C.othershadsimilarexperiences
制复禁制复禁严严严严严D.thecounselorwashelpfultoher
15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore
制制严复制严禁制严禁复制严禁复制复复复制A.financialaidB.technicalknowledgeC.managementskills
禁复严D.mentalhealthassistance
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
SecretsforaHappierYou
禁复制复制严①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.
②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.
严禁③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.
严禁严Somepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?
禁严禁严严制制禁禁Task1
禁⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga(瑜伽).Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.
复复复制④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,\"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.
严16.Paragraph①严严17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③
制19.Paragraph④制复20.Paragraph⑤复禁A.Helppeopleinneed禁B.HaveahealthylifestyleC.Dosomethingcreative
严严D.Betteryoursocialrelationships
制E.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave制复F.LearntounderstandandforgiveTask2
复禁21.Acheerfulcharactermakes禁you22.Enjoythepleasures严oflife严23.Socializingcanmakeyou
制复禁制复禁严严严严严24.Trytoforgive
25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou
制制严复制严复制严禁禁复制复严复制禁复制A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothers
禁复严D.evenwhenyouarehurt
E.todevelopyou'potential
F.togainmorematerialwealth
第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance
禁复制复制严Culturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.26
Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying\"hi\"or\"hello\"27Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.28Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.
AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.29InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.
严禁严禁严禁严禁严严WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers30
制制复复C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.
禁禁D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.
严严E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.
F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
制制严严禁复制严禁复制复禁严SteveJobs,former32ofAppleComputers,trieditand33savedthemusicindustry.He34astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.
Inthe1960s,DaveGold35astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree36categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted3799centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis38almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag(标签)makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers40feelthattheycangetsomethingback.A.owned
制严Howdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto31?Trythe99centapproach.
禁Successfor99Cents
复严禁严禁复制复下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
禁复B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.
制A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.
严严严B.marketC.set
制制严复制严复制严禁禁复制复严复制禁复制D.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sell
禁复严禁复制L.price
K.lower
第六部分：完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
严下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
LearningFromMistakes
Lotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator41(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand42(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?
严禁复制Soitisonly45(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe47(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe48(success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”
严禁严禁严禁严严Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby49(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand49(try)evenharder.
制制复复禁禁51.
严严●你怎样理解绿色出行●你会选择哪种绿色方式
制制严某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
禁复制复制●给出理由
复禁禁复严严制复严禁禁复制严严禁严禁复请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
制第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
严严严参考答案：（仅供参考）
第一部分
制制严复禁复制1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD禁复禁第三部分
16-20EDFCB21-25严CBADE第四部分制26-30DCAFB第五部分
制复31-35GIECA36-40FJDKH复禁第六部分禁41.blamed严42.belongings43.impossible
制44.heard制复45.natural复禁46.probably47.incorrect禁48.successful
严严制复禁严制复禁严严严严严严49.wisely50.trying
制制严复制严禁复严禁制复制复复制严禁复制第七部分
禁复严禁复制复制Greentravel,especiallypublictransport,makesapositivecontributiontotheenvironmentandsociety.Ononehand,publictransporthasthepotentialtoreducetransportCO2emissions,whichisamajorcontributortolocalairpollutionandsmog.Inthissense,greentravelmakestheenvironmentcleanandgivespeopleahealthylivingenvironment.Ontheotherhand,publictransportplaysanimportantroleinreducingthesocialcostsoftransportincludetrafficjamandtimetakenawayfromthefamilywhilecommutingandvulnerabilitytofuelpriceincreases.
Wehaveonlyoneworldwecanlivein.Ihopethroughgreentravelcanweprotecttheenviromentandsaveresources.Inmyopinion,nomatterwherewego,wearesupposedtochoosegreentravel.Ifyouareneartotheplacewhichyougoto,youcangothereonfootorbybicycle.Inthiswaycanweprotectourenvironmenandkeepfit.Ifyouarefarawayfromit,youcanchoosegoingtherebybusorbytaxiwithyourfriends.
严严禁严禁严禁严禁Recentlythetopicofgreentravelhasbeenwidelydebatedwhichhasarousedpublicattentionandhasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.Tosomeextent,ithasbecomeafashion.Undoubtedly,greentravelhasaproundimpactonbothenviromentandsocial,foritssignificancecannotbedenied.
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