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keep的过去式 keep的过去式是什么

2022-12-04 来源：爱go旅游网

keep的过去式是：kept。

keep的过去式是：kept。keep的例句是用作动词(v.)He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。keep的读音是英[kiːp]；美[kiːp]。

一、详尽释义点此查看keep的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 保持（某一状态），维持，继续，持续
  2. 看守，守卫，把守，保护
  3. 保留，保存，保管
  4. 经营，管理，开设
  5. 持有，拥有，保有
  6. 控制住
  7. 记
  8. 抚养，饲养
  9. 雇用
  10. 遵守，履行
  11. 庆祝，纪念；过（节、生日等）
  12. 拿着
  13. 防护，防守，守
  14. 忍住，抑制，制止（常与from连用）
  15. 留住，阻止离开
  16. 居住，逗留，呆
  17. （食物等）能保持新鲜，保存好，不变坏
  18. （商店等）开着，（学校）继续上课
  19. 交往
  20. 不要求马上注意，能耽搁，可拖延
n.(名词)
  1. 【史】要塞，坚固据点，堡垒
  2. 保持，保养
  3. 饲料
  4. 监狱，监牢
  5. 管理
  6. 生活资料，生计，衣食，伙食
  7. 【史】中世纪城堡的最牢固的部分
  8. 膳宿费用，生活费

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)保持; (使)继续 (cause to) stay, remain or continue
  2. vi. (食品)保持新鲜 (of food) remain fresh and fit to eat
  3. vt. 阻止,防止,耽搁 hold back; delay; prevent
  4. vt. 履行,遵守 fulfil
  5. vt. & vi. 保有,保存,保留 have without the need of returning
  6. vt. 供养,饲养 take care of and provide with food, money, etc.
  7. vt. 经营,管理,料理 own and have use of
  8. vt. 守卫,看守 guard; protect

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the financial means whereby one lives;

    "each child was expected to pay for their keep"
    "he applied to the state for support"
    "he could no longer earn his own livelihood"

  2. the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
  3. a cell in a jail or prison
Verb:
  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

    "keep clean"
    "hold in place"
    "She always held herself as a lady"
    "The students keep me on my toes"

  2. continue a certain state, condition, or activity;

    "Keep on working!"
    "We continued to work into the night"
    "Keep smiling"
    "We went on working until well past midnight"

  3. retain possession of;

    "Can I keep my old stuffed animals?"
    "She kept her maiden name after she married"

  4. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state;

    "We must prevent the cancer from spreading"
    "His snoring kept me from falling asleep"
    "Keep the child from eating the marbles"

  5. conform one's action or practice to;

    "keep appointments"
    "she never keeps her promises"
    "We kept to the original conditions of the contract"

  6. stick to correctly or closely;

    "The pianist kept time with the metronome"
    "keep count"
    "I cannot keep track of all my employees"

  7. look after; be the keeper of; have charge of;

    "He keeps the shop when I am gone"

  8. maintain by writing regular records;

    "keep a diary"
    "maintain a record"
    "keep notes"

  9. supply with room and board;

    "He is keeping three women in the guest cottage"
    "keep boarders"

  10. allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;

    "We cannot continue several servants any longer"
    "She retains a lawyer"
    "The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff"
    "Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on"
    "We kept the work going as long as we could"
    "She retained her composure"
    "this garment retains its shape even after many washings"

  11. supply with necessities and support;

    "She alone sustained her family"
    "The money will sustain our good cause"
    "There's little to earn and many to keep"

  12. fail to spoil or rot;

    "These potatoes keep for a long time"

  13. behave as expected during of holidays or rites;

    "Keep the commandments"
    "celebrate Christmas"
    "Observe Yom Kippur"

  14. keep under control; keep in check;

    "suppress a smile"
    "Keep your temper"
    "keep your cool"

  15. maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger;

    "May God keep you"

  16. raise;

    "She keeps a few chickens in the yard"
    "he keeps bees"

  17. retain rights to;

    "keep my job for me while I give birth"
    "keep my seat, please"
    "keep open the possibility of a merger"

  18. store or keep customarily;

    "Where do you keep your gardening tools?"

  19. have as a supply;

    "I always keep batteries in the freezer"
    "keep food for a week in the pantry"
    "She keeps a sixpack and a week's worth of supplies in the refrigerator"

  20. maintain for use and service;

    "I keep a car in the countryside"
    "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"

  21. hold and prevent from leaving;

    "The student was kept after school"

  22. prevent (food) from rotting;

    "preserved meats"
    "keep potatoes fresh"

四、例句

He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.

他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。

Here's a five-pound note-- you can keep the change.

这是五镑的钞票－－零钱不用找了。

Progress is slow but we keep battling on.

进展虽慢

Where do you keep the detergent?

你把清洁剂放在哪儿了？

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it.

开店容易经营难。

Once you make a promise, you should keep it.

一旦做出承诺

She keeps the family on two hundred dollars a week.

她一个星期给家里200美元。

I have been keeping tropical fish for twenty years.

我已经养了20年的热带鱼了。

I'll only keep you a few minutes.

我只耽搁你几分钟。

Finish off the pie-it won't keep.

把馅饼都吃了吧—搁不住。

We're all keeping well.

我们都很健康。

She kept her past secret from us all.

她对我们所有人都避而不谈她的过去。

She kept a diary for over twenty years.

她记了二十多年的日记。

Once you make a promise, you should keep it.

一旦做出承诺

She wears a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.

她戴上帽子遮阳，保护眼睛。

Paul earns his keep by helping his elderly landlord.

保罗靠帮助他年迈的房东干活来维持生计。

The furniture was in good keep.

这家具保存得很好。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. The fish won't keep; we must eat it now.
    这鱼存不住,我们必须现在就把它吃掉。
  2. You'd better finish the ice cream; it won't keep.
    你最好把冰淇淋吃完,这东西放不得。
  3. Will this food keep?
    这食品能放得住吗?
  4. In such weather meat won't keep long.
    在这样的天气,肉放时间长了要坏的。
  5. That news will keep.
    那个消息留待以后再宣布。
用作系动词S+～+ adj.
  1. I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .
    我太困了,简直要睡着了。
  2. My mother still keeps young.
    我母亲还不见老。
  3. Why do you keep silent?
    你怎么不说话?
  4. You must keep calm in an emergency.
    在紧急关头要保持镇静。
  5. We must always keep cheerful in hard time.
    在困难的时候我们要始终保持乐观。
  6. In those days they could hardly keep alive.
    那时候,他们简直没法活下去。
  7. The weather is keeping dry.
    气候一直很干燥。
S+～+ v -ing
  1. The baby kept crying.
    婴儿一直哭。
  2. She kept studying.
    她一直在学习。
  3. Please keep sitting where you are.
    请继续坐在原处。
  4. Why do you keep looking at me like this?
    你为什么老是这样看着我?
  5. My shoe lace keeps coming undone.
    我的鞋带老松开。
  6. The machine kept running.
    机器一直运转。
  7. I don't know what's wrong with me today; I keep breaking things.
    不知道今天我怎么了,老是打碎东西。
  8. It kept raining for a week.
    接连下了一星期雨。
  9. The water in the river keeps rising.
    河水一直在上涨。
S+～+ prep. -phrase
  1. You must keep inside the house during the cold weather.
    在冷天,你必须呆在家中。
  2. They did their best to keep on their guard.
    他们尽量保持警惕。
  3. We're keeping in very good health.
    我们身体非常好。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. I think we shall keep friends.
    我想我们将保持朋友关系。
  2. The policemen keep order in the streets.
    警察在大街上维护秩序。
  3. We must keep in touch with each other.
    我们必须相互保持联系。
  4. I'll only keep you for a few minutes.
    我只耽误你几分钟。
  5. Well, in this case, I won't keep you.
    噢,既然这样,我就不留你了。
  6. Why didn't Daddy let me keep the ten dollars?
    爸爸为什么不让我留下这10美元?
  7. He always kept the keys in his pocket.
    他总是把钥匙装在口袋里。
  8. She would not be able to keep the job.
    她可能保不住这份工作。
  9. Keep the change.
    不用找零钱了。
  10. We will always keep our promise not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
    我们始终遵守不干涉别国内政的诺言。
  11. He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
    他需要更多的钱养活妻子儿女。
  12. They kept a big dog to guard the house.
    他们养了一条大狗守门。
  13. They keep a shop.
    他们经营一家商店。
  14. That shop keeps everything you will need.
    那家店铺出售你所需要的各种东西。
  15. She will keep her birthday in a special way.
    她将以某种特殊方式庆祝生日。
  16. The people in this district keep the Sabbath.
    这个地区的人遵守安息日。
  17. Most people keep Christmas at home.
    大多数人在家过圣诞节。
  18. Who keeps accounts?
    谁记账?
  19. She often keeps a diary.
    她常记日记。
  20. Keep a record of the books that are borrowed from the library.
    把从图书馆借来的书作个记录。
    21. 1
  21. His promise was faithfully kept.
    他忠实地履行自己的诺言。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Will you keep us the seats?
    你给我们保留些座位,好吗?
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. The library will keep the book for you till the weekend.
    图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。
  2. Please keep this for me until I come back.
    请为我保管此物,直到我回来。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.
  1. They kept him a prisoner.
    他们把他监禁起来。
  2. That kept him a student.
    那使他继续当学生。
  3. You may keep it as a souvenir if you like.
    如果你愿意,就把它留下来作纪念品。
  4. Excitement kept him awake.
    他兴奋得不能入睡。
  5. Try your best to keep the children quiet.
    你要尽量使孩子们保持安静。
  6. The experiment kept us busy for three months.
    这项试验使我们忙了三个月。
  7. Good food keeps you healthy.
    优质食品使你保持健康。
  8. To keep the room warm, they closed all the windows.
    为了保持室内温度,他们关掉所有窗户。
  9. They kept the grass short.
    他们总是把草修整得很短。
  10. She keeps oil clean.
    她让油保持干净。
  11. Keep the door open.
    把门敞开着。
    12. 1
  12. Her house is always kept tidy.
    她的房屋总是整整齐齐的。
  13. These goods must be kept cool and dry.
    这些货物必须保持低温、干燥。
S+～+ n./pron.+adv.
  1. What keeps you here so late?
    什么使你在这里呆得这么晚?
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
  1. They kept her working all day.
    他们强迫她整日工作。
  2. Keep the fire burning, will you?
    让火一直着着，好吗?
  3. The police keep the traffic moving.
    警察使交通畅通无阻。
    4. 1
  4. I'm sorry you've been kept waiting.
    很抱歉,让你一直等着。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
  1. She keeps the food locked up.
    她把食品锁起来了。
  2. Hereafter， I want you to keep me informed of how things are going with you.
    从此以后,我要求你让我了解你的进展情况。
  3. His friend kept him pinned to the floor until he took back the insult.
    他的朋友把他牢牢按在地板上,要他收回他的侮辱性言词。
  4. He kept his fist clenched in his pocket.
    他在衣袋里紧紧握住拳头。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+形容词～+副词～+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
keep open doors, keep the door open
  • 这两个短语区别有三:
  • 1.前者的意思是“好客”或“对客人盛情招待”; 后者的意思是“使门保持开着”。
  • 2.前者中的doors是复数形式,其前无冠词; 而后者中的door则根据实际情况，可用单数,也可用复数。
  • 3.前者中的open位于doors之前,作定语; 后者中的open位于door之后,作宾语补足语。
    • keep shop, keep a shop
  • 这两个短语的区别是:
  • 1.前者的意思是“照管店务”; 后者的意思是“开一个店铺”。
  • 2.前者中的shop是不可数名词,无单复数之分; 后者中的shop是可数名词,可根据实际情况而用单复数。例如:
  • His father kept two shops in the countryside.他父亲在乡间开了两个小店。
    • keep silent, keep silence
  • 这两个短语意思不能混淆:前者的意思是“不吭声”或“默不作声”,后者的意思是“保持安静”。试比较:
  • He was unable to keep silent any longer.
  • 他再也不能保持沉默了。
  • I hope you will keep silence while I am away.
  • 我出去后,我希望你安静些。
    • keep v-ing, keep on v-ing
  • 这两个短语意思相同,在表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作时,一般可互换。其区别仅在于:
  • 1.keep v -ing中的 v -ing是分词作表语, keep on v -ing中的 v -ing是动名词作宾语。
  • 2.keep v -ing强调动作的连续性和客观性; 而keep on v -ing强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩。
  • 3.keep v -ing还可表示持续不间断的状态或动作,而keep on v -ing无此用法。
    • keep one's word, promise
  • 这两者均含有“许诺”之意。其区别是：
  • promise指“许诺”,只指意图,而不指义务,只指美好的愿望,不指坏的意图; keep one's word则指作出promise后遵守自己的诺言。例如:
  • He promised to come and see me today, but he failed to keep his word.他答应今天来看我,但他没能守约。
  • I'll keep my word;I'll tell him everything.我将遵守诺言,把一切告诉他。
    • keep, detain
  • 这组词都有“留住,耽搁”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.detain尤指警察进行“拘留”,一般指“留住,耽搁”时,常含有强迫之意; keep多用于口语中。
  • 2.detain比keep语气重,且更正式。
    • keep, hold
  • 这两个词都有“保存,保持”的意思,其区别在于:keep“保存”或“保持”的时间较长,而hold“保存”或“保持”的时间较短。
    • keep, preserve, reserve, retain
  • 这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。
  • 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如:
  • His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
  • You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
  • Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。
    • keep the door open, leave the door open
  • 这两者都是“让门开着的意思”,其区别在于:前者是有意地,后者多是无意地。试比较以下两句:
  • Do not leave the door open at night!
  • 夜间不要让门开着!
  • She kept the door open at night to wait for her husband.
  • 她夜间一直开着门等丈夫回来。
    • keep away from, avoid, evade, shun
  • 这组词（组）都有“逃避,避开”的意思,它们的区别是：
  • 1.evade多用于指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合; shun则多用于避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合; 而avoid则既可指避开当前极不希望的事物或场合,也可指避开一贯不喜欢的事物或场合。
  • 2.avoid强调消极地避开; evade多指用巧妙而有策略的方法积极避开; shun指主体积极设法避开,但表示不愿接近的心情更鲜明。
  • 3.avoid, evade, shun都可用名词作宾语,但avoid和shun还可用动名词作直接宾语。
  • 4.keep away from常用于口语,指避开、不接近。
    • keep up with, catch up with
  • 这两个短语都可表示“赶上”。其区别是：
  • catch up with表示从落后的状态迎头赶上; keep up with表示跟上某人以至不落后。例如:
  • You go on;I will soon catch up with you.
  • 你先走,我很快会赶上你的。
  • She had to run to keep up with them.
  • 她得跑步才能跟上他们。
    • keep still, hold still
  • 这两个短语中hold和keep都用作系动词, still是形容词作表语,在作“坚持不动”解时,两者可互换,只是hold still是美式英语; 而keep still是英式英语。另外, keep still还有“保持沉默”的意思,而hold still则无此义。
    • keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold
  • 这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
  • keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
  • retain指继续保持。
  • reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
  • preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
  • conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
  • withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
    • raise，keep，support，feed
  • 这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思，但也有区别。
  • raise意为“抚养（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”之意。
  • keep表示“养活（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”。
  • support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。
  • feed意为“喂养；饲养；以......为食”。

    • keep的相关近义词

    last、stay、hold、maintain、preserve、retain、save、store、withhold

    keep的相关反义词

    break、lose

    keep的相关临近词

    keeper、keen、keeps、Keepe、keeping、keep at、keepfit、keep on、keep in、keep to、keep up、keep by

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