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stop过去式

2022-12-04 来源：爱go旅游网

stop的过去式是：stopped。stop的详尽释义是v.(动词)停止，停下来阻止，阻拦，阻挡堵塞，塞住，堵住止付，停付；扣除停留，逗留踌躇停下来（做别的事）中止，止住填塞，盖截断，断绝，中断歇宿；暂住过访妨碍扣留用手指压（乐器的孔、弦）。stop的词语用法是v.(动词)stop的基本意思是“停止,止住”,指动作、运动、活动或某项进程的中止,或运动中的物体的中止,有短期或突然停止的意味。引申可表示“逗留; 休息”“填塞,阻塞(道路)”“阻止,拦住”“拒绝给予或允许,止付,扣留”等。

一、详尽释义点此查看stop的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 停止，停下来
  2. 阻止，阻拦，阻挡
  3. 堵塞，塞住，堵住
  4. 止付，停付；扣除
  5. 停留，逗留
  6. 踌躇
  7. 停下来（做别的事）
  8. 中止，止住
  9. 填塞，盖
  10. 截断，断绝，中断
  11. 歇宿；暂住
  12. 过访
  13. 妨碍
  14. 扣留
  15. 用手指压（乐器的孔、弦）
n.(名词)
  1. 逗留，停留
  2. 停止，终止
  3. 歇宿
  4. 音栓
  5. 中止
  6. 停车
  7. 车站，停车站
  8. 标点，句号
  9. 塞住
  10. 阻碍
  11. 【摄】光圈
  12. 【语】塞音
  13. 琴柱
  14. 停留处
  15. 飞机场
  16. 阻塞（物）

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 停止,中断 cease moving; break off
  2. vt. 塞住,堵塞 fill or close sth by plugging or obstructing; block sth
  3. vt. 阻止,阻挠 prevent sb from doing sth or sth from happening
  4. vt. & vi. 逗留,停留,歇宿 stay; stop one's journey
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 停止,中止; 停留,逗留 act of stopping or state of being stopped
  2. [C] 停车站 place where a bus, train, etc. stops regularly
  3. [C] 标点符号,句号 punctuation, especially a full stop

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the event of something ending;

    "it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill"

  2. the act of stopping something;

    "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"
    "his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"

  3. a brief stay in the course of a journey;

    "they made a stopover to visit their friends"

  4. the state of inactivity following an interruption;

    "the negotiations were in arrest"
    "held them in check"
    "during the halt he got some lunch"
    "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
    "he spent the entire stop in his seat"

  5. a spot where something halts or pauses;

    "his next stop is Atlanta"

  6. a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it;

    "his stop consonants are too aspirated"

  7. a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations;

    "in England they call a period a stop"

  8. (music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes;

    "the organist pulled out all the stops"

  9. a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens;

    "the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically"

  10. a restraint that checks the motion of something;

    "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"

  11. an obstruction in a pipe or tube;

    "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"

Verb:
  1. come to a halt, stop moving;

    "the car stopped"
    "She stopped in front of a store window"

  2. put an end to a state or an activity;

    "Quit teasing your little brother"

  3. stop from happening or developing;

    "Block his election"
    "Halt the process"

  4. interrupt a trip;

    "we stopped at Aunt Mary's house"
    "they stopped for three days in Florence"

  5. cause to stop;

    "stop a car"
    "stop the thief"

  6. prevent completion;

    "stop the project"
    "break off the negotiations"

  7. hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;

    "Arrest the downward trend"
    "Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"
    "Contain the rebel movement"
    "Turn back the tide of communism"

  8. seize on its way;

    "The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace"

  9. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;

    "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"
    "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"
    "My property ends by the bushes"
    "The symphony ends in a pianissimo"

  10. render unsuitable for passage;

    "block the way"
    "barricade the streets"
    "stop the busy road"

  11. stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments;

    "Hold on a moment!"

四、例句

The train stopped at the station.

火车在车站上停了下来。

His heart has stopped.

他的心脏停止了跳动。

They would stop the rich from robbing the poor.

他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。

I only just managed to stop myself from shouting at him.

我极力控制住自己没对他喊叫起来。

They stopped to talk when they met on the street.

他们在街上相遇时，停下来聊了几句。

I am going to stop over at New York City.

我打算在纽约中途停留。

They put a stop to the evils.

他们杜绝了这些坏事。

The red light is a warning sign for stop.

红灯是警告停止行进的信号。

They had a stop for a few days in New York.

他们在纽约逗留了几天。

She is likely to be waiting us at the bus stop.

她可能已在车站等着呢。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+副词+介词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词

六、经典引文

  • If people only made prudent marriages, what a stop to population there would be!

    出自：Thackeray

  • The..carriage stopping the way.

    出自：Society

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
stop v-ing, stop to-v
  • 两者所表示的含义不同:“stop+动名词”表示停止(由动名词表示的)某动作; 而“stop+动词不定式”表示停下来(正在做的某事)而去做(由动词不定式表示的)另一动作,这个动词不定式不是stop的宾语,而是目的状语,相当于in order to- v 。试比较:
  • When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
  • 老师走进教室时,学生们都停止了说话。
  • They stopped to listen, but there was no sound.
  • 他们停下来仔细地听,但什么也听不 见。
    • stop, arrest, check
  • 这三个词均可表示“阻止”,其区别在于:stop是一般用语,指使任何一种前进或运动事物的停止; arrest指有力地阻止,通常指有意识的行动; check指突然或有力地阻止,有时也指短暂地阻止。例如:
  • A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
  • An awning over the sidewalk checked his fall.人行道上的天篷阻止了他的跌落。
    • stop, desist
  • 这两个词都有“克制,阻止”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.stop使用得较广泛,可用在正式或非正式场合; desist是一个非常正式的词,尤指通过自制或客观地权衡之后认为成功希望不大而克制、阻止。例如:
  • Once I'm determined to do a thing, no one can stop me from doing it.一旦我下决心做一件事情,没有人能够阻止我去做它。
  • He finally desisted in his fruitless efforts to find the missing heir.他最终放弃了寻找失踪继承人的毫无结果的努力。
  • 2.stop可用作及物动词,后面可直接接名词或动名词; desist是不及物动词,常与from连用。例如:
  • The enemy's fire power couldn't stop their advance.敌人的火力不能阻止他们前进。
  • Seeing that I am coming, they stopped talking.看见我来了,他们停止了谈话。
  • The government ordered them to cease and desist from false advertising.政府命令停止和终止做虚假广告。
    • stop, cease, discontinue, halt
  • 这组词都可表示“中断”“停止”。其区别在于:
  • 1.在指某种状态或活动的结束时, stop和cease可以互换。
  • 2.stop是这几个词当中概念最广泛,使用最多、最普通的词。cease的概念较窄,语气较严肃,是正式用语。discontinue也是正式用语。
  • 3.stop既可指运动或行为的迅速中断,又可指某种状态或活动的结束；cease主要指某种状态或活动的结束或不复存在；discontinue则指长期存在着的习惯或习惯性的活动中止了；halt指骤然有力地终止。
    • stop, cease, pause
  • 这组词都有“停止”的意思。其区别在于：
  • 1.pause多指片刻的停顿或“暂停”。
  • 2.stop是普通用词,既可指动作、行为的迅速中断,也可指某种状态的结束。例如:
  • They stopped for a brief rest.他们停下来休息片刻。
  • He began to speak but suddenly stopped.他开始讲话,但又突然停住了。
  • Seeing that I was coming, they stopped talking.看见我来了,他们停止了谈话。
  • She could not stop the child crying.她止不住孩子的哭声。
  • 3.cease属正式用语,多表示某种状态的结束,不用来表示动作、行为的突然中断。例如:
  • The storm has ceased.暴风雨停止了。
  • His influence ceased with his death.他的影响已随着他去世而消失了。
  • He ceased from teaching.他结束了教书生涯。
  • At last they have ceased work.最后他们停止工作了。
    • stop up, sit up, stay up
  • 这三个短语均可表示“熬夜”。其用法区别在于：sit up和stay up常跟现在分词短语,表示伴随动作; 而stop up常跟动词不定式表示目的。例如:
  • They sat up all night discussing these questions.他们整宿没睡,讨论这些问题。
  • We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.我们谈论工作一直到深夜还没睡。
  • I stopped up to watch the match.我熬夜观看比赛。
    • 下面各组中的句子意思相同:
  • They stopped short of increasing taxes.
  • They stopped short at an increase in taxes.
  • 他们拒绝提高税收。
  • They stopped by at my place last week.
  • They stopped in at my place last week.
  • They stopped off at my place last week.
  • 上周他们顺便到我家访问。
    • 下列四种句型所表达的含义不同:
  • He stopped there to listen.
  • 他在那儿停下来去听。
  • (停下原做的动作,而在副词所表示的 地点做动词不定式所表示的动作,动词 不定式作目的状语)
  • He stopped listening.
  • 他不再听了。
  • (停止动名词所表示的动作,动名词作 宾语)
  • He stopped there listening.
  • 他停在那儿听。
  • (停在副词所表示地点而做现在分词所 表示的动作,现在分词作伴随状语)
  • He stopped me from listening.
  • 他阻止我听。
  • (阻止某人做动名词所表示的动作,动 名词作介词的宾语)
    • break，rest，pause，interval，recess，cease，stop，end
  • 这些名词均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。
  • break非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间短暂休息。
  • rest指统称的休息。
  • pause指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。
  • interval指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
  • recess正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
  • cease正式用词，侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。
  • stop普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
  • end多指“自然的结束”。
    • cease，pause，stop，halt，quit，end
  • 这些动词均含有“停止”之意。
  • cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。
  • pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。
  • stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。
  • halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。
  • quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。
  • end多指“自然的结束”。如：
    • station，stop，terminal
  • 这些名词均可表示“站”之意。
  • station普通用词，一般指火车站或汽车站。
  • stop多指公共汽车站，尤指中途停车站。
  • terminal指火车、公共汽车或飞机的终点(总)站。

    • stop的相关近义词

    arrest、bar、break、cease、close、end、finish、hinder、interrupt、pause、prevent、stay、terminate、bar、block、break、control、end、finish、rest、standstill、station、termination

    stop的相关反义词

    advance、continue、start、continuation、start

    stop的相关临近词

    stoppage、stoop、Stoph、Stopp、Stopa、stopt、stope、stoper、Stoppo、Stoppl、Stopek、Stopar

    点此查看更多关于stop的详细信息
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