TheRoadtoHappiness
Thereareagreatmanypeoplewhohaveallthematerialconditionsofhappiness,i。e。healthandasufficientincome,andwho,nevertheless,areprofoundlyunhappy。Insuchcasesitwouldseemasifthefaultmustliewithawrongtheoryastohowtolive。Inonesense,wemaysaythatanytheoryastohowtoliveiswrong。Weimagineourselvesmoredifferentfromtheanimalsthanweare。Animalsliveonimpulse,andarehappyaslongasexternalconditionsarefavorable。Ifyouhaveacat,itwillenjoylifeifithasfoodandwarmthandopportunitiesforanoccasionalnightonthetiles。Yourneedsaremorecomplexthanthoseofyourcat,buttheystillhavetheirbasisoninstinct。Incivilizedsocieties,especiallyinEnglish—speakingsocieties,thisistooapttobeforgotten。Peopleproposetothemselvessomeoneparamountobjective,andrestrainallimpulsesthatdonotministertoit。
Abusinessmanmaybesoanxioustogrowrichthattothisendhesacrificeshealthandprivateaffections。Whenatlasthehasbecomerich,nopleasureremainstohimexceptharryingotherpeoplebyexhortationstoimitatehisnobleexample。Manyrichladies,althoughnaturehasnotendowedthemwithanyspontaneouspleasureinliteratureorart,decidetobethoughtcultured,andspendboringhourslearningtherightthingtosayaboutfashionablenewbooksthatarewrittentogivedelight,nottoaffordopportunitiesfordustysnobbism。