undermine的近义词

1. 洞穴
2. 基蚀

1. 暗中破坏，暗中损害，逐渐损害，无形中摧毁 ，伤害，损害，破坏
2. 掘...的下面，暗掘，掘空，在…的下面挖掘
3. 在...下面掘地道，在…下挖坑道，在某物下挖洞或挖通道
4. 侵蚀…的基础，削弱...的基础，逐渐削弱
5. 冲蚀，侵蚀
6. 用阴险手段毁损，以阴险手段暗害
7. 挖...墙角
8. 削减
9. 使逐步减少效力
10. 从根基处损害

1. destroy property or hinder normal operations;

   "The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war"
   

2. hollow out as if making a cave or opening;

   "The river was caving the banks"
   

1.（常指逐渐或反复）削弱，损害（情感、体制等）
If youundermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts.

e.g. Offering advice on each and every problem willundermine her feeling of being adult...
对每个问题都给出建议会令她觉得自己不像个成年人。
e.g. Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying toundermine the government.
西方情报机构被指责企图动摇该政府的统治。

2.（常指间接地）削弱，损害，动摇（某人的地位或权威）
If youundermine someone orundermine their position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods.

e.g. She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent...
她暗中打击他，让他对自己的才华信心全无。
e.g. The conversations were designed toundermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.
这些谈话有意削弱她的威信，这样她会觉得自己在公司干不下去。

3.破坏，损害（某人的努力或成功的机会）
If youundermine someone's efforts orundermine their chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed.

e.g. The continued fighting threatens toundermine efforts to negotiate an agreement...
持续的战斗会破坏希望通过谈判来达成协议的努力。
e.g. I don't want to do something that wouldundermine the chances of success.
我不想做会影响成功机会的事情。

1. Rivers undermine their banks.
   河水冲刷堤基。
2. The soldiers undermined the wall.
   士兵们在墙下挖洞。
3. Badgers had undermined the foundations of the church.
   獾在这座教堂的地基处打了洞。
4. Illness undermined his strength.
   疾病逐渐消耗了他的力气。
5. Drugs undermined his health.
   毒品损害了他的健康。
6. Insults undermined her confidence.
   一再受到侮辱之后,她渐渐丧失信心。
7. She tried to undermine our friendship.
   她试图破坏我们的友谊。
8. These incidents could seriously undermine support for the police.
   这些事件会严重影响对警方的支持。
9. The President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.
   总统的敌人在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。
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10. The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.
    这栋房子不安全,因为地基被洪水损坏了。

• We must under-mine the gate..; we must pull up the pavement until we can creep under.

  出自：F. Marryat

• Necessarie it is..to undermine a great way by candle-light..under the mountains.

  出自：absol.

1. undermine的基本意思是“削弱…的基础”,指逐渐地、常不被人察觉地破坏某一事物的根基,而使其遭到损坏,这种破坏可源于自然,也可源于人为破坏。
2. undermine是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. undermine引申可作“损坏”解,这种损坏不是突然间的,而是有一个长期的过程,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。