receive的反义词是：give；offer。receive过去式:received；过去分词:received；现在分词:receiving；第三人称单数:receives。receive的读音是英[rɪ'siːv]；美[rɪ'siːv]。
一、详尽释义点此查看receive的详细内容
二、英英释义
"receive payment"
"receive a gift"
"receive letters from the front"
"These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"
"His movie received a good review"
"I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"
"pick up a signal"
"get an idea"
"experience vertigo"
"get nauseous"
"receive injuries"
"have a feeling"
"The community warmly received the refugees"
"He received Christ"
"receive the incoming radio signals"
"My proposal met with much opposition"
"The lady is receiving Sunday morning"
"He got 5 years in prison"
"Her new collection of poems was not well received"
三、词典解释
1.收到;接到;得到
When youreceive something, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you.
e.g. They willreceive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm...
他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。
e.g. I received your letter of November 7.
我收到了你11月7日的来信。
2.经受；受到
You can usereceive to say that certain kinds of thing happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that theyreceived an injury.
e.g. He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work...
计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。
e.g. She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car crash.
她在车祸中颈部扭伤。
3.接见；迎接；招待
When youreceive a visitor or a guest, you greet them.
e.g. The following evening the duchess was again receiving guests...
第二天晚上公爵夫人又在会客。
e.g. The shop assistant received me indifferently while leaning on a counter.
商店售货员靠在柜台上漫不经心地招呼我。
4.对…作出反应;回应
If you say that somethingis received in a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way.
e.g. The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO...
巴解组织内部对决议表现出极大失望。
e.g. The proposals have been well received by many deputies.
这些提议在许多代表中反响不错。
5.接收（信号）
When a radio or televisionreceives signals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures.
e.g. The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him toreceive the signal.
接收到的信号有点弱，但对他来说已够清晰，可以接收到。
6.购买，窝藏（赃物）
If someonereceives stolen goods, they buy or are given things that have been stolen.
e.g. He went to prison for receiving stolen scrap iron...
他因为收购偷来的废铁而入狱。
e.g. He received the shoes when stolen, and then passed them on to the men who would sell them.
他接收偷盗的鞋子，然后把它们再转给那些销赃者。
7.经历（不愉快的事情）；成为受害者
If youare on the receiving end orat the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.
e.g. You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate...
你在他们的眼睛里看到仇恨，而且你就是他们仇恨的对象。
e.g. Bullying can indeed be distressing and frightening for those at the receiving end.
受到欺凌的人会真实地感到痛苦和害怕。
四、例句
Neither John nor I am to receive the award.
约翰和我谁都不会接到奖赏。
I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.
上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
He was received as an honoured visitor.
他以贵宾的身分受到款待。
五、常用短语
I didn't buy the book,I received it from the writer as a gift.
这本书不是我买的,而是作者送给我的礼物。
These farmers receive generous subsidies from the government.
这些农民得到了政府的大量补贴。
They received him into the Trade Union.
他们接受他为工会成员。
We received him into our family as a son.
我们收他为养子。
You can be received into the Church after instruction into our beliefs.
在给你讲授我们的教义之后,你就可以被接纳为教会的成员。
He was received into his teacher's favour.
他得到老师的宠爱。
When she wanted to return to the Church after a long absence, she was received back into the fold most warmly, with no questions asked.
她离开教会已经很长时间了,当她希望返回时,没有被问到任何问题,而是受到格外热烈的欢迎。
六、词汇搭配
七、词义辨析
receive的相关近义词
accept、acquire、come by、entertain、get、greet、obtain、welcome
receive的相关反义词
receive的相关临近词
receiver、receipt、received、receive as、receive bus、receive VCO、receive tax、receive hub、receive pay、receive aid、receive leg、Receive Word