toast的过去式

1. 祝酒，敬酒，干杯
2. 烤面包（片），吐司，烤面包做的食物
3. 祝颂词，祝酒词
4. 被敬酒的人，被举杯祝贺的人
5. 极受欢迎的人，有名的人，广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人

1. 举杯为...祝酒，提议为...干杯，祝（...健康）干杯，敬...一杯，（向...）祝酒，庆祝
2. 烤火，取暖，烤暖，烤，使暖和
3. 烘烤，烘热，烘
4. 把…烤得焦黄

1.吐司;烤面包片
Toast is bread which has been cut into slices and made brown and crisp by cooking at a high temperature.

e.g. ...a piece oftoast.
一片吐司

2.烤，烘(面包等)
When youtoast something such as bread, you cook it at a high temperature so that it becomes brown and crisp.

e.g. Toast the bread lightly on both sides.
稍稍烘烤面包两面。
e.g. ...a toasted sandwich.
烤三明治

3.干杯;祝酒
When you drink atoast to someone or something, you drink some wine or another alcoholic drink as a symbolic gesture, in order to show your appreciation of them or to wish them success.

e.g. Eleanor and I drank atoast to Miss Jacobs...
我和埃莉诺向雅各布斯小姐敬酒。
e.g. At the end of the meal Burgoyne was asked to propose atoast.
用餐终了，伯戈因被邀请致祝酒词。

4.为…干杯;向…祝酒
When youtoast someone or something, you drink a toast to them.

e.g. Party officials and generals toasted his health...
政党官员与军队将领为他的健康举杯祝酒。
e.g. They toasted her in champagne.
他们以香槟为她干杯。

5.深受敬慕的人;最受推崇的人
If someone isthe toast of a place, they are very popular and greatly admired there, because they have done something very successfully or well.

e.g. She was thetoast of Paris.
她是巴黎最受推崇的人。

6.完蛋，遭殃
If someoneis toast, you mean that they are certain to be defeated or destroyed.

e.g. They know how to control, restrict and, if need be, throttle access, important to newspapers and absolutely vital to radio and television. And if you don't play the game, you'retoast.
他们知道怎样控制、限制信息获取途径，而且如果需要，还会将其完全阻断，而这些途径对报纸来说很重要，对广播、电视更是极其关键。如果你不遵守游戏规则，你就完蛋了。

1. 土司：英国式早餐(English breakfast)则除了面包、红茶或咖啡(有时也是果汁)之外,还有麦片粥(porridge),或玉蜀黍脆片(cornflakes)拌牛奶和糖,或咸肉加蛋(bacon and eggs),或火腿加蛋(ham and eggs),再加上土司(toast),它比欧洲式早餐丰富.

2. 干杯：旁的tickets to DizzyWorld拿取後就可离开.桥下男孩(Waif)不要吓他,把 tickets to DizzyWorld 给他,他会给一件礼物(gift)做为回报.回Old Mill 找Boos 喝酒,一进门Boos 就递上一杯酒,先不要喝,把酒倒到旁边植物(plant),再找Boos 乾杯(toast),待Boos 举杯时,

3.

3. 烤面包片：早餐一般总有面包,分软的甜面包,如软面包(soft roll)、丹麦面包(danish)或牛角酸积新月形面包(croissant)合影的咸味面包,如法国面包(French bread)、烤面包片(toast).

• drink a toast干杯
• exchange toasts相互敬酒
• make toast做烤面包
• propose a toast提议干杯
• reply〔respond〕 to the toast回敬

• French toast法式吐司,蘸鸡蛋、牛奶的煎面包片

• join sb in a toast与某人一起干杯
• a piece〔slice〕 of toast一片烤面包
• have sb on toast任意摆布某人

• a toast of受…敬仰的人

• toast oneself烤火

• toast boisterously兴高采烈地烤
• toast convivially欢乐地烤
• toast fraternally友好地干杯
• toast victoriously为胜利干杯

• toast before the fire烤火

• The present beauty..a Mrs. Musters..the reigning toast of the season.

  出自：F. Burney

• The grass is soon parched with the Sun and toasted.

  出自：Bacon

toast, bake, roast

这组词都有“烘”“烤”的意思。它们的区别在于:

1.方式不同:bake通常指在密封的容器中或在锅上间接烘烤,食物不直接接触火; 而toast则指在火上或火旁直接烘烤,把食物烤脆,烘烤成黄色; roast既可指直接放在火上烤,也可指放在火炉中烤,还可指放在热炭中烤或把已烤的面包、肉等进一步烤得更焦。

2.客体不同:bake的客体为鱼、肉、面包等; 但toast主要是指用明火烤猪、禽肉,甚至一整只动物。

3.太阳烘晒用bake,烧砖也用bake。

bake，roast，toast

这些动词均有“烘，烤”之意。

bake指在烤炉里烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。