lament详细意思

1. 悼词，悼辞
2. 哀歌，哀诗，哀乐
3. 哀悼，哀号
4. 挽歌，挽诗
5. 恸哭，痛哭
6. 悲叹，悲痛，悲恸
7. 悲痛之情
8. 感伤
9. 悔恨
10. 悲哀的表现
11. 苦衷，牢骚

1. 悲痛，痛惜，悲伤
2. 哀悼
3. 为…悲痛，对...悲伤
4. 悲叹，慨叹，叹息
5. 对…表示失望
6. 痛哭，恸哭
7. （为…）伤心
8. 遗憾，悔恨

1.为…悲痛；哀叹；痛惜
If youlament something, you express your sadness, regret, or disappointment about it.

e.g. Ken began tolament the death of his only son...
肯开始对独子的死悲痛不已。
e.g. He laments that people in Villa El Salvador are suspicious of the police...
他哀叹埃尔萨尔瓦多镇的居民居然不信任警方。

2.悲痛之情；哀叹；痛惜
Someone'slament is an expression of their sadness, regret, or disappointment about something.

e.g. She spoke of the professional woman'slament that a woman's judgment is questioned more than a man's.
她谈到职业女性的悲哀：与男性相比，她们的判断力更易遭人质疑。

3.悼词；挽歌
Alament is a poem, song, or piece of music which expresses sorrow that someone has died.

e.g. A singer on the country music station was singing alament for the late, great Buddy Holly.
乡村音乐电台中，一位歌手正演唱歌曲哀悼已故的伟大音乐人巴迪·霍利。

1. 哀悼：这样做的方式便是哀悼(lament),它从所有的回忆中升起. 正如歌德(在<>的献辞中)所言,这种哀悼乃是:在哀悼中,重复所产生的悲剧效应影响到所有行动中的一个关键因素:它带给行动以意义,并造成了一种进入到历史之中的深远意蕴.

2. 悲伤：allay#缓和 |lament#悲伤 | rally#召集;恢复

1. We lamented over our bad luck.
   我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。

1. The children lament the death of their mother.
   孩子们哀悼母亲的去世。

1. He composed a lament to the dead soldier.
   他为那位阵亡的战士谱写了一首挽歌。

• A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament.

  出自：Milton

• The book is full of laments for the damage done by 'telephones and newspapers and bicycles'.

  出自：H. Spurling

• He lamentedsand sought to alleviate,..the fate of his servants.

  出自：F. Raphael

• 'Cissie had hardly a civil word to say to me,' lamented Jessie.

  出自：P. Ferguson

• The house was full of people..lamenting her passing.

  出自：B. Gilroy

lament, grieve, mourn

这组词都可表示“(使)悲伤”。它们的区别是:

1.用作不及物动词时, grieve指公开或不公开地表露内心真诚的、极度的悲痛,常是持久性的; mourn侧重因某种原因显于外表的悲伤、哭泣,但没有grieve真诚; lament一般指出声的“悲悼”“哀哭”,有时也用于借喻或诗意的语言中。

2.用作及物动词时, grieve通常以其他的人/事或用代词it作主语,以感觉悲痛的人作直接宾语,表示“使…难过/悲伤”,而lament和mourn则没有这种用法。