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defy的详细意思

2022-12-04 来源:爱go旅游网

defy的详尽释义是:n.(名词)挑战对抗惹、激(某人)做某事向…挑战挑衅对抗蔑视。defy的意思是vt.藐视;挑衅;反抗。defy【近义词】challenge挑战。

一、详尽释义点此查看defy的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 挑战
  2. 对抗
  3. 惹、激(某人)做某事
  4. 向…挑战
  5. 挑衅
  6. 对抗
  7. 蔑视
v.(动词)
  1. 反抗
  2. 不顾
  3. 公开反抗
  4. 和…对抗
  5. 向…叫阵
  6. 违抗
  7. 无法经受住
  8. 抗住
  9. 公然反抗
  10. 使落空
  11. 蔑视
  12. 向…挑战
  13. 使不能
  14. 抗拒
  15. 藐视
  16. 挑衅
  17. 不服从
  18. 不尊重
  19. 有无法克服的困难
  20. 不可能
  21. 无法相信
  22. 顶住
  23. 坚持住
  24. 对…满不在乎

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. resist or confront with resistance;

    "The politician defied public opinion"
    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"
    "The bridge held"

  2. elude, especially in a baffling way;

    "This behavior defies explanation"

  3. challenge;

    "I dare you!"

三、词典解释

1.违抗;反抗;不服从
If youdefy someone or something that is trying to make you behave in a particular way, you refuse to obey them and behave in that way.

defy

e.g. This was the first (and last) time that I dared todefy my mother...
这是我第一次(也是最后一次)胆敢反抗我的母亲。
e.g. Nearly eleven-thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.
将近有1.1万人因为违抗禁止在街上摆摊交易的禁令而被捕。

2.挑战;激;认为…不敢(或无法)(做)
If youdefy someoneto do something, you challenge them to do it when you think that they will be unable to do it or too frightened to do it.

e.g. Idefy you to come up with one major accomplishment of the current Prime Minister...
我敢说你讲不出现任首相的哪怕一项重大成就。
e.g. He looked at me as if he was defying me to argue.
他看着我,仿佛在激我与他争论。

3.无法,难以(描述或理解)
If somethingdefies description or understanding, it is so strange, extreme, or surprising that it is almost impossible to understand or explain.

defy是什么意思

e.g. When the flowers open in spring they fill the night air with a fragrance that defies description...
春天鲜花开放时,夜里的空气中会弥漫一种难以名状的香气。
e.g. It's a devastating and barbaric act that defies all comprehension.
这种行为野蛮凶残、令人震惊,简直是不可理喻。

4.看上去比实际年轻
If you say that someonedefies theirage, ordefies the years, you mean that their appearance or behaviour suggests that they are younger than they really are.

e.g. The singer continues todefy her age by wearing the scantiest of outfits.
那名女歌手依旧穿着非常暴露的服装,完全不似她这把岁数。

四、例句

The pine trees defy severe cold.

松树不畏严寒。

If you defy the law, you will be sent to prison.

如果你蔑视法律,你将被送入监狱。

He defined the order of the court.

他蔑视法庭的命令。

He won't allow anyone to defy his ministerial authority.

他不允许任何人挑衅他的教长权威。

They believe it is essential to defy convention.

他们认为反抗流俗是绝对必要的。

No boy should ever defy his parents.

小孩不应反抗他的父母。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He defied his opponents.
    他公然反抗他的对手们。
  2. Jack was not afraid of the strong man, he defied him.
    杰克不惧怕这个强壮的人,杰克向他挑战。
  3. The driver of the car was defying the law by speeding.
    那个司机公然违犯法律超速行驶。
  4. How long can those criminals continue to defy the law!
    看那些犯罪分子无视法律还能继续多久!
  5. If you defy the law, you may find yourself in prison.
    如果你不服从法律,你就可能会坐牢。
  6. Now that the boy was earning his own living, he could defy his father's strict rules.
    既然儿子已经自立,他就可能不受父亲的严格家规的约束。
  7. He always defied his superiors.
    他总是违抗上级。
  8. He defied the club's ruling against talking to the press.
    他无视俱乐部不准向新闻界发表谈话的规定。
  9. The problem defied solution.
    这个问题不能解决。
  10. The problem defied me.
    这个问题我无法解决。
  11. The door defied all attempts to open it.
    这扇门无论如何也打不开。
  12. The disease has so far defied all attempts to find a cure.
    至今为止,这种病找不到任何治疗的方法。
  13. The vastness of space defied comprehension.
    外层空间的茫茫无垠让人无法弄清其究竟。
  14. The beauty of the scenery defied all description.
    景色之美难以形容。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. I defy you to do it.
    我倒要看你敢不敢做。
  2. I defy anyone to disprove the defendant's statements.
    我倒要看看有没有人能对被告的陈述进行反驳。
  3. I defy you to prove that I have cheated.
    我敢说你不能证明我是否曾经欺诈过。
  4. I defy you to give me one good reason for believing you.
    我敢说你举不出充分的理由叫人相信你。

六、经典引文

  • The challenger with fierce defie His trumpet sounds.

    出自:Dryden
  • Th' infernal Serpent..Who durst defie th' Omnipotent to Arms.

    出自:Milton

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
defy, resist
  • 这组词都可作“抵制”解。其区别是:
  • 前者表示出于阻止对方的行为而采取对立行动; 后者则含有果断、好斗且勇气十足的意味,伴有更公开、更尖锐的反抗行动。
  • oppose,defy,withstand,resist
  • 这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。
  • oppose普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。
  • defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。
  • withstand较正式用词,指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力,有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。
  • resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。
  • defy的相关近义词

    challengeconfrontresistdisobeydisregarddarerebelfloutignoretramplewithstandopposehold upholdrefuse

    defy的相关临近词

    degdefusedefy fatedefy courtdefy dangersdefy an orderdefy sb to dodefy solutiondefy authoritydefy criticismdefy comparisondefy brute force

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