challenge的词语用法是：n.(名词)challenge用作名词的基本意思是“挑战,邀请比赛”。引申可指“具有挑战性的事物”“艰巨的任务”; 也可指对某事的正确性或合法性的“质疑”; 还可指哨兵发出的“止步命令,喝停盘问”。challenge形容词:challengeable；过去式:challenged；过去分词:challenged；现在分词:challenging；第三人称单数:challenges。challenge的读音是英['tʃælɪndʒ]；美['tʃælɪndʒ]。
一、详尽释义点此查看challenge的详细内容
二、英英释义
"they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
"his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
"She challenged his claims"
"Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"
"The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"
三、词典解释
1.挑战;难题
Achallenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.
e.g. I like a bigchallenge and they don't come much bigger than this...
我喜欢大的挑战，而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。
e.g. The new government's firstchallenge is the economy.
新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。
2.(成功地)应对挑战，迎接挑战
If someonerises to the challenge, they act in response to a difficult situation which is new to them and are successful.
e.g. The new Germany must rise to thechallenge of its enhanced responsibilities...
一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。
e.g. They rose to thechallenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.
他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。
3.(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑，质疑
Achallenge to something is a questioning of its truth or value. Achallenge to someone is a questioning of their authority.
e.g. The demonstrators have now made a directchallenge to the authority of the government.
示威者现在直接对政府的权威发出了质疑。
4.怀疑，质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)
If youchallenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.
challenge
e.g. Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill...
民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。
e.g. The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics...
此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。
5.挑战；向…下战书
If youchallenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way.
challenge
e.g. A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their daughters fell out...
两家的女儿吵起来后，一个妈妈划破了邻居的车胎，说要和她较量较量。
e.g. He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him...
他在犯罪现场留了个条儿，向警探挑衅。
6.(警卫)盘问，查问
If someoneis challenged by a guard, they are ordered to stop and say who they are or why they are there.
e.g. The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.
显然，那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。
7. see also: challenged
see also: challenging
四、例句
The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.
对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。
He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。
We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.
我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.
他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。
Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
他们的法律质疑未获成功。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.
新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates.
哨兵查问在门口的陌生人。
I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.
我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
My challenge to any of the great leaders of the Christian churches..to come and debate the question of religion and free thought.
出自：R. LyndThe tremendous challenge of his post, and the problems he faced.
出自：D. AchesonThe Martyrs' Memorial..an occasional challenge to the climbing skills of students.
出自：E. LongfordTo be challenged of unkindness.
出自：P. Sidney七、词语用法
He challenged me to a debate.
他向我挑战，要和我比试辩论。
challenge的相关近义词
challenge的相关反义词
challenge的相关临近词
challenger、chalk、challenged、challenge to、challengement、challenge cup、challenge flag、challenge dose、challenge fate、Challenge test、challenge work、challenge cube