teach的意思

1. 教师

1. 教（书）、（被）讲授，教学，教授
2. 使某人学会做某事
3. 教育、教导（某人）
4. 可以讲授，可以教，可以讲解
5. 教起来（如何如何）
6. 告诫…不要
7. 使领悟，使懂得（道理），使明白
8. 教训，惩戒
9. 当老师
10. 在能人面前逞强
11. 训练
12. 使引以为戒
13. 使习惯于
14. 上课，讲课

1. vt. & vi. 教 help to learn; show how to do
2. vi. 教书 give lessons in a subject

1.教;教会
If youteach someone something, you give them instructions so that they know about it or how to do it.

e.g. The trainers have a programme toteach them vocational skills...
培训师计划教他们一些职业技能。
e.g. George had taught him how to ride a horse...
乔治已经教会了他骑马。

2.教育;教导;使学会
Toteach someone something means to make them think, feel, or act in a new or different way.

e.g. Their daughter's death had taught him humility...
他们女儿的死使他学会了谦逊。
e.g. He taught his followers that they could all be members of the kingdom of God...
他教导信徒们说，他们都可以升入天国。

3.教授;讲授;教书
If youteach orteach a subject, you help students to learn about it by explaining it or showing them how to do it, usually as a job at a school, college, or university.

e.g. Ingrid is currently teaching Mathematics at Shimla Public School...
英格丽德目前在希姆拉公立学校教数学。
e.g. The topic is not taught in degree courses...
学位课程不讲授这个课题。

4. see also: teaching
toteach someone a lesson -> see lesson

• teach a person教某人
• teach a subject教一门课
• teach boys教孩子们
• teach English教英语
• teach German教德语
• teach history教历史
• teach mathematics教数学
• teach prepositions教介词
• teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
• teach student教学生
• teach the pupils教小学生

• teach competently胜任教学工作
• teach conscientiously教学认真
• teach dispassionately冷静地教学
• teach easily容易教
• teach effectually教学有效果
• teach exclusively限制严格地教学
• teach explicitly讲授清楚
• teach extensively泛讲
• teach laboriously辛苦地教学
• teach poorly教学质量差
• teach professionally职业教育
• teach scrupulously教学一丝不苟
• teach strictly严格教学
• teach systematically系统讲授
• teach wrongly教错
• teach zealously教学热情

• teach at a primary school在小学教书
• teach by example以示范方式教
• teach children by example用榜样教育儿童
• teach by correspondence函授
• teach for a living以教书为生
• teach through composition通过写作讲授
• teach English to one's pupils教学生英语
• teach composition with much success作文课上得很成功

• Go on teaching Heart of Darkness with Achebe's essay as accompaniment.

  出自：Times Literary Supplement

• The British Council is concentrating..on retraining redundant teachers of Russian to teach English.

  出自：New Scientist

teach, teach school

teach用作不及物动词时,意思是“教书”,美式英语则常把teach用作及物动词,以school作宾语来表示“教书”的意思。试比较下面两个句子：

Miss Yang is teaching at a school in Bei- jing.(BrE)

Miss Yang is teaching school in Beijing.

(AmE)

杨小姐在北京的一所学校里教书。

teach, coach, educate, instruct, school, train, tutor

这组词的共同意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别：

1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下：

①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:

Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。

②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如：世界观、性格、品质等。例如:

The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。

Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。

We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。

③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:

They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。

He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。

The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。

Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。

④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:

She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。

His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。

The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。

He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。

2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子：

Mr. Smith taught us English.

Mr. Smith instructed us in English.

史密斯先生教我们英语。

另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同：teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:

He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。

We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。

3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。其区别是：

coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:

I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。

He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。

The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。

I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。

下面两组句子中的意思相同：

He taught me to dance.

He taught me how to dance.

He taught me dancing.

他教我跳舞。

He is teaching at a school.

He is teaching in a school.

他在学校教书。

下面两个句子的意思不同：

My brother taught us not to lie.

我哥哥教导我们不要说谎。

When I catch that boy,I'll teach him to tell lies to me.

要是我抓到那个小孩,我要好好治治 他,看他还敢不敢对我说谎。

teach，instruct，educate，coach，train，tutor

这些动词均含“教，教育，培养”之意。

teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。

educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。

coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train指训练与培养。

tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。