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touch的语法 touch的语法是什么

2022-12-05 来源:爱go旅游网

touch的词语用法是:v.(动词)touch强调导致或产生感觉的原因或因此而获得了解的行为。可用于人身体部位接触物体,也可用于使用某种工具而引起其他感觉(如听觉等)。还可指非物质的接触,依据上下文可活译为“够得着”“涉及”“影响到”“毗邻”等。

touch的词语用法是:v.(动词)touch强调导致或产生感觉的原因或因此而获得了解的行为。可用于人身体部位接触物体,也可用于使用某种工具而引起其他感觉(如听觉等)。还可指非物质的接触,依据上下文可活译为“够得着”“涉及”“影响到”“毗邻”等。touch形容词:touchable;名词:touchableness;过去式:touched;过去分词:touched;现在分词:touching;第三人称单数:touches。touch【近义词】abut。

一、详尽释义点此查看touch的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 触觉,触感
  2. 润色,装点,修饰
  3. (一)触,(一)碰,接触,摸,摩
  4. 联系
  5. 少许
  6. 风格,特点,格调
  7. 【橄、足】边线以外地区
  8. 失去联系
  9. 痕迹
v.(动词)
  1. 触(摸),碰,摩,触知,触及( 两个或以上的东西、表面等)
  2. 【几何】切
  3. 【医】触诊
  4. 比得上,达到
  5. 影响
  6. (使)接触
  7. 乱动
  8. 用轻巧的笔法勾画出
  9. 停泊,靠岸
  10. 使轻度受害
  11. 提到,论及
  12. 感动,触动
  13. 【宗】摸治(瘰疬)
  14. 用试金石试
  15. 有...的感觉
  16. 涉及,关系到,与…有关
  17. 邻接,毗邻
  18. 接近,近手
  19. 吃,喝
  20. 移动
  21. 打(人)
  22. 联系

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 接触; 触摸 be in contact with; bring a part of the body into contact with
  2. vt. 吃; 喝 take food; drink
  3. vt. 感动(某人或其情绪) affect (a person or his feelings)
n.(名词)
  1. [C]接触,碰到 an act of touching
  2. [U]触觉 the sense of feeling by which an object is known to be hard, smooth, rough, etc.
  3. [C](完工前的)细小变动,润色 a small addition or detail that improves or completes sth
  4. [S]少许,一点 a slight amount

三、词典解释

1.触摸;接触;碰到
If youtouch something, you put your hand onto it in order to feel it or to make contact with it.

touch的近义词

e.g. Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
她的小手轻轻触摸我的脸庞。
e.g. Don'ttouch that dial…
不要碰那个刻度盘。

2.(使)接触;(使)相碰
If two thingsare touching, or if one thingtouches another, or if youtouch two things, their surfaces come into contact with each other.

e.g. Their knees were touching ...
他们的膝盖挨着。
e.g. A cyclist crashed when he touched wheels with another rider...
一个骑车人与另一辆自行车车轮相碰后摔倒在地。

3.触觉;触感
Your sense oftouch is your ability to tell what something is like when you feel it with your hands.

touch的反义词

e.g. The evidence suggests that our sense oftouch is programmed to diminish with age.
有证据表明,我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而减损。
e.g. …boys and girls who are blind and who want to be able to read and write bytouch.
想通过触觉读写的失明的男孩和女孩

4.轻击;轻碰
Totouch something means to strike it, usually quite gently.

e.g. He scored the first time hetouched the ball…
他第一次触球就得分了。
e.g. As the aeroplane went down the runway the wing touched a pile of rubble.
飞机降落沿跑道滑行的时候机翼擦到了一堆碎石。

5.(与否定词连用)处理,照看,照管
If somethinghas notbeen touched, nobody has dealt with it or taken care of it.

e.g. When John began to restore the house in the 1960s, nothing had been touched for 40 years.
约翰 20 世纪 60 年代开始整修那幢房子时,它已有 40 年都无人照管了。

6.(与否定词连用,尤用于受到指责时)伤害,攻击,破坏
If you say that you did nottouch someone or something, you are emphasizing that you did not attack, harm or destroy them, especially when you have been accused of doing so.

e.g. Pearce remained adamant, saying 'I didn'ttouch him'...
皮尔斯仍旧坚定不移地说:“我没有碰过他。”
e.g. I was in the garden. I never touched the sandwiches.
我那时在花园里。我根本没动三明治。

7.(与否定词连用)尝,吃,喝,用
You say that you nevertouch something or that you have nottouched something for a long time to emphasize that you never use it, or you have not used it for a long time.

e.g. He doesn't drink much and doesn'ttouch drugs...
他喝酒不多,也不沾毒品。
e.g. His diet is vegetarian, and he hasn'ttouched meat for six years…
他吃素,已经 6 年不知肉味了。

8.谈及;涉及
If youtouch on a particular subject or problem, you mention it or write briefly about it.

e.g. The film touches on these issues, but only superficially...
这部电影涉及了这些问题,但却流于表面。
e.g. She writes about women's idealisation of men, touching briefly on the topic of women's fantasy life.
她写女人心目中理想化的男人,其中简单涉及了女人所幻想的生活的话题。

9.(短时间地)影响到
If somethingtouches you, it affects you in some way for a short time.

e.g. ...a guilt that in some sense touches everyone...
在某种意义上影响到每个人的负罪感
e.g. Nor had the benefits of the war years touched all sectors of the population.
战争年代的救济金也没有惠及所有的人。

10.触动;感动
If something that someone says or doestouches you, it affects you emotionally, often because you see that they are suffering a lot or that they are being very kind.

touch的解释

e.g. It has touched me deeply to see how these people live...
看到这些人的生活境况,我深受触动。
e.g. Her enthusiasm touched me.
她的热情打动了我。

touched
I was touched to find that he regards me as engaging...
他认为我很迷人,这真令我感动。
He was touched that we came.
我们能来让他很感动。

11.具有…特性
If somethingis touched with a particular quality, it has a certain amount of that quality.

touch

e.g. His crinkly hair was touched with grey...
他卷曲的头发有些花白。
e.g. The boy was touched with genius.
那个男孩透着点天分。

12.比得上;及得过
If you say about someone that nobody cantouch him or herfor a particular thing, you mean that he or she is much better at it than anyone else.

e.g. No one cantouch these girls for professionalism.
就职业素养来说,没人能比得上这些姑娘。

13.达到
Totouch a particular level, amount, or score, especially a high one, means to reach it.

e.g. By the third lap Kinkead had touched 289 m.p.h.
到第三圈时,金基德的车速达到了每小时 289 英里。
e.g. The winds had touched storm-force the day before.
风力前一天就已达到了狂风级。

14.向(某人)要(钱)
If youtouch someonefor money, you ask them to give it to you.

e.g. Now is the time totouch him for a loan.
现在是向他借笔钱的时候了。

15.润色;装点;修饰
Atouch is a detail which is added to something to improve it.

e.g. They called the event 'a tribute to heroes', which was a nicetouch...
他们把这一活动称为“向英雄致敬”,这可是加分之举。
e.g. Small touches to a room such as flowers can be what gives a house its vitality.
房间里放些诸如鲜花之类的小点缀可以给家里带来生气。

16.风格;手法;特有方式
If someone has a particular kind oftouch, they have a particular way of doing something.

e.g. The dishes he produces all have a personaltouch...
他做的菜全都带有其个人风格。
e.g. The striker was unable to find his scoringtouch.
那个前锋找不到进球的感觉。

17.一点;些许
A touch of something is a very small amount of it.

touch

e.g. She thought she just had atouch of flu...
她认为自己仅仅有点感冒。
e.g. At university he wrote a bit, did atouch of acting, and indulged in internal college politics.
在大学期间他写过一点东西,小试过表演,并迷恋于校内政治活动。

18.稍许;略微
You can usea touch to mean slightly or to a small extent, especially in order to make something you say seem less extreme. For example, if you say that something isa touch expensive, you might really think that it is very expensive.

touch的解释

e.g. We were all atouch uneasy, I think...
我想我们都稍有点不自在。
e.g. I found it atouch distasteful.
我觉得这略有点让人反感。

19. see also: touching

20.一按;一摁
You useat the touch of in expressions such asat the touch of a button andat the touch of a key to indicate that something is possible by simply touching a switch or one of the keys of a keyboard.

e.g. Staff will be able to trace calls at thetouch of a button.
工作人员一摁按钮便可以追踪电话。
e.g. …seats that flip out at thetouch of a lever.
一按控制杆就会翻开的座位

21.平易近人的品质
If you say that someone hasthe common touch, you mean that they have the natural ability to have a good relationship with ordinary people and be popular with them.

e.g. Unlike many senior judges, he has consistently shown that he has the commontouch.
与很多高级法官不同,他一贯表现得平易近人。

22.(与…)联络;(与…)联系
If you getin touch with someone, you contact them by writing to them or telephoning them. If you are, keep, or stayin touch with them, you write, phone, or visit each other regularly.

e.g. I will get intouch with solicitors about this…
我会就此事与律师联系。
e.g. The organisation would be intouch with him tomorrow...
该组织明天就会和他联络。

23.了解最新情况(或信息)/不了解最新情况(或信息)
If you arein touch with a subject or situation, or if someone keeps youin touch with it, you know the latest news or information about it. If you areout of touch with it, you do not know the latest news or information about it.

e.g. You'll also be kept intouch with local Oxfam events.
您还将随时获得乐施会在当地的最新活动信息。
e.g. ...keeping the unemployed intouch with the labour market...
使失业者即时了解劳动力市场的最新动态

24.(与…)失去联络;(与…)失去联系
If youlose touch with someone, you gradually stop writing, telephoning, or visiting them.

touch的解释

e.g. In my job one tends to losetouch with friends...
干我这行,往往会与朋友失去联系。
e.g. We losttouch after that.
我们自那以后就失去了联络。

25.不再了解最新情况(或信息)
If youlose touch with something, you no longer have the latest news or information about it.

e.g. Their leaders have losttouch with what is happening in the country.
他们的领导人不再了解该国正发生的一切。

26.不确定的事态;无法预言的事
If you say that something istouch and go, you mean that you are uncertain whether it will happen or succeed.

touch的反义词

e.g. It wastouch and go whether we'd go bankrupt.
我们是否会破产还很难说。

27.容易借钱给人的人;好说话的人
If you say that someone isa soft touch oran easy touch, you mean that they can easily be persuaded to lend you money or to do things for you.

touch的反义词

e.g. Mr Wilson is no softtouch
威尔逊先生绝不会轻易借钱给别人。
e.g. Pamela was an easytouch when she needed some cash.
她缺钱花的时候,帕梅拉总是有求必应。

28. would nottouch someone or something with a barge pole -> see barge pole
the finishingtouch -> see finish
touch wood -> see wood

相关词组:touch downtouch off

四、例句

Don't touch the paint until it's dry.

油漆未干,切勿触摸。

His sad story touched our hearts.

他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。

I'm not going to touch a thing tonight.

今天晚上,我什么也不打算吃了。

I could use a touch of alcohol in this drink.

我可以在这饮料里喝到些酒。

Sorry, I never touch alcoholic drink.

对不起,我从来不喝烈性酒。

The peak seems to touch the sky.

山峰似乎已触及天空。

He feared to touch on distressing memories.

他害怕触及到令人伤心的往事。

The two wires were touching.

那两条金属线搭在一起了。(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》)

I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.

我和他取得联系没有什么困难。

We have been out of touch for years.

我们多年没联系了。

The blind have a keen sense of touch.

盲人有敏锐的触觉。

They keep close touch with me.

他们和我保持密切联系。

Bob had to touch up the exterior paintwork where it was necessary.

鲍勃要给所有外表需要修饰的地方上油漆。

The wood-work is done, but there are a few places he has to touch up.

这件木制品已经做好,但还有几处需要修饰修饰。

There was a touch of sarcasm in his tone.

他的音调里有一点讽刺的痕迹。

Real jade is always cool to the touch and will resist any scratch with metal.

真玉摸上去总有凉润之感,而且不怕金属刮擦,刮后也不留痕迹。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Their hands touched.
    他们手摸手。
  2. His lover stands so close to him that their bodies touch.
    他的情人与他站得那样近以至于他们的身体触到一起。
  3. The two farms touch.
    两个农场毗邻。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Touch it and feel if it is hot.
    摸一摸,看它热不热。
  2. Don't touch the door; the paint is wet.
    别碰这门,油漆未干。
  3. He walked around the table touching glasses with all the foreign guests.
    他绕桌子走了一圈,和所有的外宾都碰了杯。
  4. He was asleep the moment that his head touched the pillow.
    他头一碰枕头就睡着了。
  5. In the past women were forbidden to touch weapons.
    过去是禁止妇女碰武器的。
  6. He treasured the machine like a jewel. He would not allow anyone to touch it.
    他把这机器看得像宝贝,谁也不让碰。
  7. She lightly touched my forehead.
    她轻轻地摸了摸我的前额。
  8. He turned as a hand touched his shoulder.
    有人碰了一下他的肩膀,他就转过身去。
  9. They are left there to be sold the next day. No one touches them.
    它们就放在那里,第二天再卖。没有人会碰它们。
  10. The blind touched the elephant's ear and said that it was just like a huge fan.
    这位盲人触摸到大象的一只耳朵,然后说这头大象像一把大扇子。
  11. The mountain is so high that it seems to touch the clouds.
    这座山非常高,似乎碰到了云彩。
  12. The branch was so long that it touched the window.
    这树枝太长,碰到窗户了。
  13. He is so tall that he can touch the top of the door.
    他长得太高了,能够得到门顶。
  14. The car almost touched the fence.
    汽车几乎碰到篱笆。
  15. Her fingers touched the keys of the typewriter speedily and accurately.
    她的手指迅速而准确地触动打字机的键。
  16. He touched the bell.
    他按铃。
  17. I daren't touch lobster.
    我不敢吃龙虾。
  18. He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.
    他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
  19. You haven't touched your food; I hope you are not ill.
    你没有吃东西,但愿你不是病了。
  20. He swore he'd never touch a drink again.
    他发誓以后滴酒不沾。
  21. Tea was brought in, but no one touched it.
    茶端了来,但谁也不喝。
  22. The story touched all of us.
    这个故事使我们都很感动。
  23. Her evident distress touched him.
    她显然很痛苦,使他有所感触。
  24. The hero's speech touched the entire audience.
    英雄讲的话感动了所有的听众。
  25. Their poverty, their strained environment touched his heart.
    他们的穷困,他们窘迫的环境,触动了他的心。
  26. This touched his self-esteem.
    这伤害了他的自尊心。
  27. If you mention this, you'll touch him on a tender spot.
    你要是提及这事,会触及他的痛处。
  28. The thermometer is expected to touch 35°C this afternoon.
    今天下午气温可望达到摄氏35度。
  29. Your work will never touch the standard set by him.
    你的工作绝对达不到他提出的标准。
  30. The two parties touched many questions of mutual concern in their talks.
    双方在会谈中谈到了许多共同关心的问题。
  31. The question touches your interests closely.
    此问题和你的利益有密切关系。
  32. Their profession touches our national defence very closely.
    他们的职业与我们的国防密切相关。
  33. 1
  34. My boots were not touched by the fire.
    我的靴子没有被火烧坏。
  35. This question has not been touched yet.
    这个问题还未触及呢。
  36. The policeman helped the old lady find the lost money, she was very much touched.
    这位警察帮助那位老妇人找到了丢失的钱,老妇人深受感动。
  37. She was greatly touched by the concern they had shown her.
    他们对她的关心使她非常感动。
  38. She was deeply touched by what the veteran worker said.
    老工人的讲话使她深受感动。
  39. He was really touched beyond words.
    他确实感动得无法形容。
  40. We were greatly touched by the hero's heroic deeds.
    我们被英雄的英雄事迹深深地感动了。
  41. The whole audience was touched by his excellent performance.
    全场观众被他的精彩表演所感动。
其他v -ing as Attrib.
  1. It was a touching sight.
    这是一幅动人的景象。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I felt a touch on my arm.
    我觉得手臂上有人摸了一下。
  2. This material was soft to the touch.
    这种料子摸起来很柔软。
  3. The blind have a keen touch.
    盲人有敏锐的触觉。
  4. Even the lightest touch will break it.
    即使轻轻一碰也会把它弄破的。
  5. This painting lacks the finishing touches.
    这幅画尚欠润色。
  6. His essay has a light touch.
    他的小品文有轻妙的笔法。
  7. The soup wants a touch of salt.
    汤里少了些盐。
  8. There was a touch of irony in his speech.
    他的话中有讽刺意味。
  9. The dean has a marvelous touch in dealing with the students.
    那位院长应付学生很有一套。
  10. The ball is out of touch.
    球已出边线。
  11. They can read by touch.
    他们能通过手摸来阅读。
  12. She brought me into touch with everything.
    她使我接触所有的东西。
  13. The steering answers to the slightest touch.
    汽车的方向盘转动很灵活。
  14. The horse answered to its rider's touch.
    马随骑马人的驱策而行动。
  15. It will break at a touch.
    这东西一碰就碎。
  16. A re you in touch with Smith nowadays?
    目前你和史密斯有接触吗?
  17. Write as soon as you can.I don't want to lose touch with you.
    尽可能常给我写信,我不希望和你失去联系。
  18. During his life he has a near touch twice.
    在他的一生中,他曾出现过两次死里逃生的情况。
  19. It was touch and go whether we should escape.
    我们该不该逃,是难以确定的事。
  20. Willie put the touch on me for another 1000 yuan last night.
    威利昨晚想向我再借1000元。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的touchier,意为尝试,击打;最初源自通俗拉丁语的toccare,意为敲打,打击。

touch的相关近义词

abutaffectattainfeelfingermarkabilitycaresspat

touch的相关临近词

touchdowntottertoucheTouchaTouchitouchedtouchestoucherTouchotTouchetTouchontouchily

点此查看更多关于touch的详细信息

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