一、前端代码
<el-upload class="step_content" drag action="string" ref="upload" :multiple="false" :http-request="createAppVersion" :data="appVersion" :auto-upload="false" :limit="1" :on-change="onFileUploadChange" :on-remove="onFileRemove"> <i class="el-icon-upload"></i> <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处,或<em>点击上传</em></div> </el-upload> <div class="mgt30"> <el-button v-show="createAppVisible" :disabled="createAppDisable" type="primary" class="mgt30" @click="onSubmitClick">立即创建 </el-button> </div> .... onSubmitClick() { this.$refs.upload.submit(); }, createAppVersion(param) { this.globalLoading = true; const formData = new FormData(); formData.append('file', param.file); formData.append('appVersion', JSON.stringify(this.appVersion)); addAppVersionApi(formData).then(res => { this.globalLoading = false; this.$message({message: '创建APP VERION 成功', type: 'success'}); this.uploadFinish(); }).catch(reason => { this.globalLoading = false; this.showDialog(reason); }) },
说明:
const formData = new FormData(); formData.append('file', param.file); formData.append('appVersion', JSON.stringify(this.appVersion));
6.addAppVersionApi 最终会调用下面的方法,其中formData就是param, 请求需要加header: 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
function httpPostMutipartFileAsyn(url, param) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { request({ url: url, headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }, method: 'post', data: param }).then(response => { if (response.data.status.code === 0) { resolve(response.data) } else { reject(response.data.status) } }).catch(response => { reject(response) }) }) }
二、后端代码
1.后端controller接口
@PostMapping("/version/add") public RestResult addAppVersion(@RequestParam("appVersion") String appVersion, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile) { .... return new RestResult(); }
三、Feign 实现服务间传递MultipartFile参数
Controller的addAppVersion()接口,收到上传的文件后,需要通过Http调用远程接口,将文件上传到资源服务。一开始尝试使用OKHttp 和 RestTemplate 实现,但是这两种方法都必须将文件先保存,无法直接传递MultipartFile参数,然后才能通过OKHttp 和 RestTemplate提供的相关接口去实现。 本着不想在本地保存临时文件的,找到了通过Feign解决的一种方式
1.添加如下依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId> <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId> <version>3.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId> <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId> <version>3.0.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.3</version> </dependency>
2.Feign 接口实现
@FeignClient(name = "resource-client",url = "http://xxxx",path = "resource",configuration = ResourceServiceFeignClient.MultipartSupportConfig.class) public interface ResourceServiceFeignClient { @PostMapping(value = "/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) Resource upload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file); class MultipartSupportConfig { @Bean public Encoder feignFormEncoder() { return new SpringFormEncoder(); } } }
这里Feign是通过url实现的接口调用,并没有通过SpringCloud注册中心服务发现来实现接口调用,因为我所在的项目是独立在服务化体系外的
3.将Feign接口自动注入,正常使用就行了。