发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 04:01
共2个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 04:32
1、作宾语,此时的宾语指的就是主语。 a. 有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如: He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人) He saw him in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人) 2、 作表语,此时的表语指的就是主语。 I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 3、作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 4、 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如: No one but myself (me) is hurt. 5、作主语 a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 6.反身代词不能做主语,但可以放在主语后或句末。 I did it by myself.
热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 04:33
反身代词的用法 1. 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如:He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她自言自语。He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。2. 作主语或宾语的同位语:主要起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本身,本人”。如:Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you的同位语)The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语)Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗?(himself作宾语Mr. Wang的同位语)3. 作表语:在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态处于正常。如:I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如:Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!Make yourself at home! 别客气!Don’t upset yourself! 别自寻烦恼!Make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解。