动词变过去式的特殊形式
发布网友
共2个回答
热心网友
新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
* am was been 是
* are were been 是
awake awoke awoke 唤醒
bear bore born 忍受
beat beat beaten 打，敲打
become became become 成为，变成
* begin began begun 开始
bet bet bet 打赌
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 打坏，打破
* bring brought brought 带来
* build built built 建筑，建设
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
* buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 揪住，抓住
* can could 能，会
choose chose chosen 选择
* come came came 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 砍，切
* do did done 做
* does did done 做
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
* drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶，开车
* eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下，跌倒
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架
* find found found 发现，找到
fly flew flown 飞行
forget forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记
freeze froze frozen 结冰
* get got got/gotten 得到
* give gave given 给予
* go went gone 走，去
grow grew grown 成长，种植
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 吊，悬挂
* have had had 有
* has had had 有
hear heard heard 听见
hit hit hit 打，击
hold held held 举办，容纳
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
keep kept kept 保持，喂养
* know knew known 知道，了解
lay laid laid 下蛋，平躺
* learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习
* leave left left 离开，留下
lend lent lent 借给
* let let let 让
* lie lay lain 躺下
* lose lost lost 丢失
* make made made 制造，制作
mean meant meant 意思是，意味着
* meet met met 遇见
* may might 可以
mistake mistook mistaken 犯错
must must 必须
pay paid paid 付钱，赔偿
* put put put 挂
* read read read 读
ride rode ridden 骑，乘
ring rang rung (钟/铃)响，鸣
rise rose risen 升起
* run ran run 跑
* say said said 说
* see saw seen 看见
* sell sold sold 卖
* send sent sent 寄，送;派
set set set 安装
shake shook shaken 摇动，摆动
shall should 将
shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀
* show showed shown/showed 显示
shut shut shut 关
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉
* sit sat sat 坐
* sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelt smelt 嗅
* speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelt spelt 拼读，拼写
* spend spent spent 花费，度过
spill spilt split 溅，洒
spit spat spat 吐痰
spoil spoilt spoilt 糟蹋
* stand stood stood 站
steal stole stolen 偷
sweep swept swept 打扫
* swim swam swum 游泳
* take took took 带去，花费，乘
* teach taught taught 教
* tell told told 告诉
* think thought thought 想，思考
throw threw thrown 扔，投，掷
understand understood understood 明白
wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒
* wear wore worn 穿戴
win won won 获胜
* write wrote written 写
* will would 将，愿
热心网友
AAA型，原型，过去式和过去分词同型
cost-cost-cost
hit-hit-hit
ABB型，过去式和过去分词同型leave-left-left
sell-sold-sold
ABC型，原型，过去式和过去分词各异ride-rode-ridden
speak-spoke-spoken
ABA型，原型和过去分词同型come-came-come
come-came-come
AAB型，原型和过去式同型beat-beat-beaten
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw
／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔
:t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—
bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi
〕—heard〔h
:d〕，
say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have
／has—
had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
