发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 21:24
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-10-10 02:18
以下少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的:
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est:
比如small→smaller→smallest tall→taller→tallest
clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st:
比如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est:
比如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est:
比如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
比如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
注意:
(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.