英语back什么意思
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发布时间：2022-04-21 17:31
共4个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-04-19 23:50
名词 n.
1.背脊,背部[C]
Someone patted me on the back.
有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。
2.后部[the S][(+of)]
Grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car.
爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。
3.后面,背面[the S][(+of)]
4.椅背[the S] [(+of)]
5.(书报等的)末尾[the S][(+of)]
There is an appendix at the back of the book.
该书末尾处有一附录。
6.(足球等的)后卫;后卫球员[C][U]
副词 ad.
1.在原处;回原处
Joan and I walked back to the college.
我和琼步行回到学校。
2.向后;后退地
Please go back three steps.
请退后三步。
3.以前;追溯
A few years back you could see nothing but barren land there.
数年前人们在那儿所能看到的只是荒野。
4.回复;还;往回
5.止住;延缓
形容词 a. [Z]
1.后面的,后部的
He sat in the back seat of the car.
他坐在车子后面的座位上。
2.拖欠的,到期未付的
3.过去的;过期的
I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
4.【语】舌根音的
5.偏僻的
6.向后的
及物动词 vt.
1.使倒退;使后退
She backed her car out of the garage.
她从车库倒车出来。
2.支持;援助;赞助
A lot of my friends backed my plan.
许多朋友支持我的计划。
3.(赛马等)下赌注于;打赌
4.裱褙;给...加衬里[(+with)]
5.背书(支票等)
John backed the check immediately.
约翰立即背书这张支票。
不及物动词 vi.
1.倒退;后退
On seeing the dog, she backed away.
一见到狗,她便向后退去。
2.【海】(风)逆时针转向
热心网友
时间：2022-04-20 01:24
noun.
1.the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal's body that corresponds to this （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背
Do you sleep on your back or your front? 你睡觉是仰着还是躺着？
He stood with his back to the door. 他背对着门站着。
They had their hands tied behind their backs. 他们双手被反剪起来。
back pain 背痛
a back massage 背部按摩
A small boy rode on the elephant's back. 一个小男孩骑在大象背上。
See also: bareback; horseback; body
2.the row of bones in the middle of the back 脊柱；脊梁骨
See also: backbone Synonym; spine Synonym
She broke her back in a riding accident. 她在一次骑马事故中摔断了脊梁骨。
He put his back out (=dislocated something in his back) lifting the crates. 他搬大木箱时脊椎脱了臼。
3.the part or area of something that is furthest from the front 后部；后面；末尾 usually singular ~ (of sth)
We could only get seats at the back (= of the room). 我们只能找到后排的座位。
I found some old photos at the back of the drawer. 我从抽屉尽里头找到一些旧照片。
He was shot in the back of the knee. 他被子弹击中了腘窝。
There's room for three people in the back. 后排有可容三人的空位。 British English
There's room for three people in back. 后排有可容三人的空位。。 American English
The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back. 房屋正面有三间卧室，后面两间。
If you'd like to come round the back (= to the area behind the house), I'll show you the garden. 请到屋子后面看看花园。 British English
See also: hardback; paperback; short back and sides
4.the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it （文件等的）背面 usually singular ~ (of sth)
Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。
the last few pages of a book, etc. （书等的）最后几页，末尾 usually singular ~ (of sth)
The television guide is at the back of the paper. 电视节目指南在报纸的末尾。
the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back （椅子等的）靠背
used to describe furniture which has the type of back mentioned （家具）…靠背的
a high-backed sofa 高靠背沙发
in football, hockey, etc. 足球、曲棍球等 a player whose main role is to defend their team's goal 后卫
See also: forward; fullback; halfback
Idiom: at/in the back of your mind
if a thought, etc. is at the back of your mind, you are aware of it but it is not what you are mainly thinking about 在潜意识里；依稀记得
Idiom: the back of beyond informal
a place that is a long way from other houses, towns, etc. 偏僻地方；边远地区
Idiom: back to back
if two people stand back to back, they stand with their backs facing or touching each other 背靠背；背对背
See also: back-to-back
if two or more things happen back to back, they happen one after the other 接连地；接二连三
Idiom: back to front British English
if you put on a piece of clothing back to front, you make a mistake and put the back where the front should be （衣服）前后颠倒（或穿反）
I think you've got that sweater on back to front. 我觉得你把毛衣前后穿反了。
See also: inside out; inside
Variant: backwards American English
Idiom: be glad, etc. to see the back of somebody/something informal, especially British English
to be happy that you will not have to deal with or see somebody/something again because you do not like them 庆幸终于摆脱不喜欢的人（或事物）
Was I pleased to see the back of her! 真高兴不会再见到她了！
Idiom: behind somebody's back
without somebody's knowledge or permission 背着某人；背地里；私下
Have you been talking about me behind my back? 你们是不是在背后说我的闲话？
They went ahead and sold it behind my back. 他们径自背着我把它卖了。
See also: to somebody's face
Idiom: be on somebody's back informal
to keep asking or telling somebody to do something that they do not want to do, in a way that they find annoying 缠磨；烦扰
Idiom: break the back of something
to finish the largest or most important part of a task 完成（任务等）的主要部份
Idiom: get/put somebody's back up informal
to annoy somebody 惹恼
That sort of attitude really gets my back up! 那种态度实在叫我恼火！
Idiom: get off somebody's back informal
to stop annoying somebody, for example by criticizing them, or asking them to do something 不再烦扰某人（如停止批评或缠磨等）
Just get off my back, will you! 请别烦我了好吗！
Idiom: have your back to the wall informal
to be in a difficult situation in which you are forced to do something but are unable to make the choices that you would like 处于背水一战的境地；没有退路
Idiom: off the back of a lorry British English, informal, humorous
goods that fell off the back of a lorry were probably stolen. People say or accept that they came off the back of a lorry to avoid saying or asking where they really came from. （指货物等）来路不明
Idiom: on the back of something
as a result of an achievement or a success 由于（某项成就）
The profits growth came on the back of a 26 per cent rise in sales. 利润增长来自百分之二十六的销售额增长。
Idiom: (flat) on your back informal
in bed because you are ill/sick 因病卧床；卧病
She's been flat on her back for over a week now. 她卧病有一个多星期了。
The UK market was flat on its back(= business was very bad). （当时）英国的市场十分不景气。 figurative
Idiom: put your back into something
to use a lot of effort and energy on a particular task 全力以赴
Idiom: turn your back
to turn so that you are facing in the opposite direction 扭头；转身
Idiom: turn your back on somebody/something
to move so that you are standing or sitting with your back facing somebody/something 转身背对某人（或某物）
When on stage, try not to turn your back on the audience. 在舞台上尽量不要背对观众。
to reject somebody/something that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃
She turned her back on them when they needed her. 他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。
See also: have eyes in the back of your head; know somebody/something like the back of your hand; a pat on the back; pat somebody/yourself on the back; push something to the back of your mind; make a rod for your own back; you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours; the shirt off somebody's back; a stab in the back; stab somebody in the back; the straw that breaks/broke the camel's back; (like) water off a ck's back
adjective.
1.situated behind or at the back of something 背后的；后面的 only before noun
the back door 后门
We were sitting in the back row. 我们坐在后排。
back teeth 臼齿
a back room (= one at the back of a building) 后室（位于建筑物后部）
the back page of a newspaper 报纸最末一页
See also: front
2.of or from a past time 过去的；旧时的 only before noun
a back number of the magazine 一份过期杂志
owed for a time in the past 到期未付的；拖欠的 only before noun
back pay/taxes/rent 欠薪╱税╱租金
Idiom: by/through the back door
in an unfair or indirect way 走后门（通过不正当或间接方法）
He used his friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door. 他利用朋友们帮他走后门，进入*部门任职。
See also: back-door
Idiom: on the back burner informal
of an idea, a plan, etc. 把主意、计划等 left for the present time, to be done or considered later 暂时搁置
See also: on the front burner
adverb.
1.away from the front or centre; behind you 向后；在后；在背面
I stepped back to let them pass. 我退后一步给他们让路。
Sit back and relax. 靠椅背坐好，放松放松。
You've combed your hair back. 你把头发往后梳了。
He turned and looked back. 他转身向后望。
She fell back towards the end of the race. 赛跑快结束时她落后了。
See also: forward Antonym
2.at a distance away from something 与（某物）有距离
The barriers failed to keep the crowds back. 障碍物没能拦住人群。
Stand back and give me some room. 站远点儿，给我腾出些地方。
3.under control; prevented from being expressed or coming out 控制住；忍住
He could no longer hold back his tears. 他再也无法控制住眼泪。
4.to or into the place, condition, situation or activity where somebody/something was before 回原处；恢复原状
Put the book back on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。
Please give me my ball back. 请把我的球还给我。
He'll be back (= will return) on Monday. 他星期一回来。
It takes me an hour to walk there and back. 我步行往返要花一个小时。
Could you go back to the beginning of the story? 你能不能回到故事的开头？
She woke up briefly and then went back to sleep. 她醒了片刻又睡了。
We were right back where we started, only this time without any money. 我们回到了起点，只是这次一点钱也没有。
5.in or into the past; ago 以前
The village has a history going back to the Middle Ages. 这个村子的历史可追溯至中世纪。
She left back in November. 她十一月份已经离开了。
That was a few years back. 那是几年以前的事。
6.at a place previously left or mentioned 在曾去过（或提到过）的地方；在前面
We should have turned left five kilometres back. 我们在五公里之前就该左拐的。
Back at home, her parents were worried. 在家中，她的父母很担心。
I can't wait to get back home. 我急不可待想赶回家。
in return or reply 回报；回答
If he kicks me, I'll kick him back. 他要是踢我，我就踢他。
Could you call back later, please? 请稍后再打电话来好吗？
Idiom: back and forth
from one place to another and back again repeatedly 反复来回
ferries sailing back and forth between the island and the mainland 往返于那个岛屿和*之间的渡船
Idiom: back of something American English, informal
behind something 在某物的背后（或背面）
the houses back of the church 位于教堂后面的房屋
See also: come back/down to earth
verb.
1.to move or make something move backwards （使）后退，倒退 VN + adv./prep.
He backed against the wall, terrified. 他退到墙边，惊恐万分。 V
If you can't drive in forwards, try backing it in. 若不能开车正面驶入，不妨倒车进去。 VN
See also: reverse
2.to give help or support to somebody/something 帮助；支持 VN
Her parents backed her in her choice of career. 她父母支持她的职业选择。
Doctors have backed plans to raise the tax on cigarettes. 医生们对提高烟草税计划给予了支持。
The programme of economic reform is backed(= supported financially)by foreign aid. 经济改革方案得到了外援资助。
a United Nations-backed peace plan 得到联合国支持的和平计划
to bet money on a horse in a race, a team in a competition, etc. 下赌注于（赛马、参赛队伍等） VN
I backed the winner and won fifty pounds. 我押对了赌注，赢了五十英镑。
3.to play or sing music that supports the main singer or instrument 伴奏；伴唱 VN
See also: backing
to cover the back of something in order to support or protect it （用某物）在…背后加固，给…加背衬 VN ~ sth (with sth) usually passive
to be situated behind something 位于（某物）的后面 VN usually passive British English
The house is backed by fields. 房子的后面是田野。
Idiom: back the wrong horse British English
to support somebody/something that is not successful 下错赌注（支持了失败的一方或事情）
Phrasal: back away (from somebody/something)
to move away backwards from something that is frightening or unpleasant; to avoid doing something that is unpleasant 退避，躲避（可怕的或讨厌的事物）；避免（做讨厌的事）
Phrasal: back down (on/from something)
to take back a demand, an opinion, etc. that other people are strongly opposed to; to admit defeat 放弃（别人强烈反对的要求、主张等）；认输
She refused to back down on a point of principle. 她在一个原则问题上拒绝让步。
Variant: back off American English
Phrasal: back off (from something)
to move away from somebody, especially in order to stop threatening or annoying them or to avoid a difficult situation 放过（某人）；放弃（某事）
The government has backed off from a fundamental reform of the system. *已经放弃对该*的根本改革。
Back off! There's no need to yell at me. 走开点！没必要对我大喊大叫。
Phrasal: back onto something British English
of a building 建筑物 to have something directly behind it 背向；背靠
Our house backs onto the river. 我们的房子背向河流。
Phrasal: back out (of something)
to decide that you are no longer going to take part in something that has been agreed 退出；撒手
He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute. 他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了协议。
Phrasal: back up; back something↔up
to move backwards, especially in a vehicle 后退；倒（车）
You can back up another two feet or so. 你可以再退两英尺左右。
I backed the car up to the door. 我把车倒到门前。
Phrasal: back somebody/something↔up
to support somebody/something; to say that what somebody says, etc. is true 支持；证实（某人所言）
I'll back you up if they don't believe you. 如果他们不相信你，我会为你作证。
Phrasal: back something↔up
to prepare a second copy of a file, program, etc. that can be used if the main one fails or needs extra support 给（文件、程序等）做备份；备份 computing
See also: back-up
to provide support for somebody/something 支持；支援
The rebels backed up their demands with threats. 反叛者以恐吓手段要挟。
two doctors backed up by a team of nurses 由一组*辅助的两名医生
See also: back-up
热心网友
时间：2022-04-20 05:40
背
热心网友
时间：2022-04-20 08:22
名词？还是副词？
