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热心网友 时间:2022-04-12 11:52
Unit2 Section B(3a-4)教学设计及反思
一、教材分析
(一)教学内容分析
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第二单元Section B的第二课时,其主要内容是巩固复习并进一步学习表述身体的种种不适,通过一篇阅读材的学习让学生料了解中国传统中医文化,学习相关词组及短语,了解健康的饮食习惯,并通过3a及3b的练习巩固情态动词的用法,再用一个小组活动让学生具体运用。在教学中,我将灵活运用教材并设计一系列活动,让学生掌握本课重点内容。
(二)教学目标
《新课程标准》关于基础阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的语言综合运用能力,而这种语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的整体发展基础上的。根据本课的教学内容和学生知识结构及认知的特点,本单元的教学目标确定为:
1、 语言知识目标
单词:学习掌握词汇:way/traditional/believe/weak/angry/medicine/western/everybody/etc.
功能:学会如何表述身体的不适并提出建议;
语言结构:情态动词should/shouldn’t/may等的用法。
句型 :What’s the matter (with…)? …is/has….
…should/shouldn’t/may…
It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
2、语言技能目标
能综合各种信息,准确表达建议。
通过捕捉特定信息,抓住关键词进行合作学习,提高听、说、读、写的能力,让学生做学习的主人,培养一些行之有效的学习方法。
3、学习策略目标:
通过多媒体、游戏等形式使学生掌握目标语言并能用该目标语言进行交流。
通过小组合作、调查等形式启发学生的思维,使学生能在一定程度上会主动学习,有效交际,能形成用英语思维和发表建议的能力。
4、情感目标:
使学生能通过询问他人身体状况来帮助别人,给人提出适当的建议,在人际关系中学会尊重和关心他人。
使学生通过Groupwork,Pairwork等活动培养出一定的合作精神和集体主义精神。
通过对文章的学习了解中西方文化的差异,让学生对中国传统中医有所了解和热爱。学会健康的饮食习惯。
(三)教学重点及难点
重点:1、复习掌握表示身体不适的词:tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed out/etc.
2、学习词汇:way/traditional/believe/weak/angry/medicine/western/everybody/etc.
3、学习句型:What’s the matter (with…)? …is/has….
…should/shouldn’t/may…
It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
难点:1、句型:It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
2、用情态动词写作表达自己的想法。
二、学情分析
1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散,同时这一阶段学生记忆力好,好表现,好竞争,教学时可充分利用学生的这一特点,采用活动、游戏等多种形式,增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事情有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,全身心一投入到知识的学习中去。
2.本课学情分析:本课是Unit2 的Section B部分,学生在本单元Section A中就已熟悉What’s the matter?这一句型,掌握了一些描述疾病的词汇和提出建议的句型,这有助于学生对本课的学习。教学中可采用活动教学法及情景交际法,让学生在愉快的气氛中学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能较好的运用到实践中,解决类似问题。
三、教法渗透
1、教材处理。《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。本节课我希望能始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动。通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用。
2、教法运用
本课主要运用任务型语言教学法、情景交际法和活动教学法。
在本课中,我将设计竞猜、记忆等游戏及汇报环节让学生参与其中。
3、教学手段
多媒体辅助:用Power point将课本所需要的录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制作成幻灯片,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
四、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、 学习方法的指导:培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动:我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养:通过连贯的听说读写、游戏、竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导:本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动在相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作、从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是*策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。
五、教学程序
教学步骤 活动内容 设计思路
Warming up 1、Two students act an conversation in the front of the classroom.
2、Review and guessing game
A student act as a patient.
(The teacher act as a patient.)
T:What’s the matter with me?
S:Do you have…?
T:What should I do?
S:You should….
T:Let’s do a guessing game.
Ask the Boys and girls have a competition 1、每日课前表演是我教学的一部分,即每次让2个学生编好一段对话,在课堂前3分钟表演,这既锻炼了学生的胆量,又提高学生的积极性,增强了学生学以致用的能力。
2、通过竞猜游戏,复习了上节课所学的句型“What’s the matter?”,用Do you have…?来提出假设。通过竞猜,活跃学习气氛,激发学生的求胜心理,让学生主动参与到学习中来,为学习新课打下伏笔。
Pre-task 1、 Show the students the picture of “Ba Gua”. Let the students know the differences of Chinese and western medicine; yin and yang.
2、 Use the PPT to teach some new words.
For example:
T:(Show the picture of medicine)
What’s this?
It’s a kind of medicine.
(Ask the students to repeat “medicine”)
Teach the other words like this. 1、 出示八卦的图片,给学生讲解西医与传统中医的差异以及保持阴阳平衡的重要性,加强对祖国传统医学的热爱。
2、 通过多媒体的教学,生动形象的向学生展示单词,让学生感受到具体直观的而不是枯燥乏味的单词。学生印象更加深刻。
While-task Task 1、Fill in the information card.
Play the tape of 3a twice for the students to listen. Then ask the students to Fill in the information card below.
Problem Diagnostic(症状) Should
___and___ Have too much yin Eat___, like beef and Dang sheng herbs.
___and hungry Have too much ___ Eat more yin food, like___
Task 2、Thinking
Students read the passage and then answer the question: What is a healthy lifestyle in Chinese way?
Ask some students to answer and then check the answer.
Task 3、 Pairwork
Students work in pairs and talk about: If we have too much yin/yang, what else can we eat? Then ask some students to share their answers. The teacher can help some students while they need help.
Task 4、Writing
Let the students try to fill in the blanks in 3b. Then check the answers with the whole class. 在任务活动中,3a、3b分别是阅读和写作能力的训练。在教学3a时,我将教材二次开发,设计成了一个听力,让学生在阅读之前先有个大致的感受,同时设计了一个简单的表格,让学生能顺利完成,同时也让学生的听力得到一次训练。然后根据教学的需要我设计了听、说、读、写四个任务,并将部分任务放在结对活动中进行,让每个学生都有时间和机会用英语来表达自己的思想。通过各个任务,学生也基本能掌握本课的重要内容。
Post-task 1、 Survey and report.(Groupwork)
A. Get the students to make a survey about what problems they have met. Then fill in the form below.
Name Problem Advice
B. Get each group to send a student to make a report after they finish the survey.
Show the students the model:
There are ______classmates in our group.
They are ______(names).
…____________________(problem).
We think he should/shouldn’t____(advice).
2、 Memory game
After the report, let the students recall:
Who met the problem? What should he do?
Have a competition to ask the students to remember and say the student’s name 1、通过调查和小组活动,让学生尽情参与活动,让每个学生都参与到学习中来,让学生之间相互交流,然后安排学生推举出一个表达能力相对较好的学生做汇报,这样做到了分层教育,学生都能得到发展。同时在汇报时,教师可以对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,保证学生学习的正确性。
2、在调查汇报完成之后紧接着让学生用竞赛的方式回忆刚才同学汇报的内容,这样学生在听同学汇报时才不会没有目的,这既练习了听力,又活跃了课堂。
Homework Write an article with the name of “Do you have a cold/headache/…?” Write about what you should and shouldn’t do. 作业设计:让学生通过写作巩固本课的重点难点。
六、板书设计
Unit 2 Section B
Table 1 Competition
Problem Diagnostic(症状) Should
___and___ Have too much yin Eat___, like beef and Dang sheng herbs.
___and hungry Have too much ___ Eat more yin food, like___
Boys Girls
Name Problem Advice
Table 2
教学反思
热心网友 时间:2022-04-12 13:10
科目 English 年级 Grade 2 班级 时间 年 月 日
课题 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 课型 New
(知识、能力、情感)
教 学 目 标 (1) Listening and speaking methods.
(2) Communicative approach.
(重点、难点)
教材分析 Key Points : let in
Difficulty : Learn the key structures.
时序 教学操作过程设计(重点写教师怎么教及学生怎么学,
要创造性设计课堂结构和教学模式,要明确呈现教师活动与学生活动)
Step 1. Greeting and Revision
Greeting the class as usual and check the homework.
Step 2.New words
Show the new words on the board.
Teach the new words . Read the new words to students and ask students to repeat.
Let in 允许进入,允许参加
Jeans: 牛仔库
Consequence: 结果,后果,因果关系
Read the first two words to the class and ask them to repeat.
For the last one, tell Ss in this unit we’ll learn to talk about consequences.
Step3 Section A
Draw some pictures on the board and ask Ss to talk about what they see in them.
T: What is the boy doing in the first picture?
S1: Walking.
T: That’s correct. He’s walking to school. What are the other students doing?
S2: They’re taking the bus to school.
T: What’s happening in the second picture?
S3: He’s late.
T: That’s correct. The boy is late.
T: (Pointing to the first picture.) I’m going to talk to this boy.
Andy, you should take the bus. You shouldn’t walk to school. If you walk to school, you’ll be late.(Class repeat, if you walk to school, you’ll be late.)
And write this sentence on the board.
Step4 1a
Activity ia introces key vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.
Firs point out the four pictures and get Ss to tell what they see.
Then ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles in the first pictures.
Sa: I think I’m going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.
Sb: If you do, you’ll have a great time.
Then have Ss look at 1a. Ask them to match the statements and responses.
Check the answers. 1-4: d a b c
Ask Ss to read each pair of sentences in groups.
Write the second pair on the board:
I think I’m going to wear jeans to party.
If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.
T: The phrase “let sb. in” means “let sb. come in”.
They won’t let people in without a ticket. (Write the sentence on the board.)
Step 5 1b
This activity provides listening practice using the target languang.
T: Listen to the tape. You’ll hear four conversations. Each conversation will give you the matching responses for one of the four statement.
(Play the recording. Students listen.)
Step 6 1c Pairwork
This activity provides guided speaking and listening practice using the target language.
First ask Ss to look at the pictures and then make conversations.
Then have two students read the sample dialogue.
Sa: I think I’m going to stay at home.
Sb: If you do, you’ll be sorry.
T: Work with your partner please. Make a converstion using the things that are happening in the pictures.
(At the end ask one or two pairs of students to say their conversations to the class. They are given little presents if they do the work well.)
Step 7 Summary and homework
Today we have learnt to talk about consequences. We’ve learnt the sentence: If you…, you’ll … Do you like to go to the party? Do you like to have a party in your house? If nobody comes to your party, you’ll be sorry. Right?
Practice the target language and preview the next page.
教 学 反 思